Journals / Gıda ve Yem Bilimi Teknolojisi Dergisi / 2023 / Sayı: 29

Determination of microbiological, aromatic and sensory properties in different ripening period of Bayramiç cheese produced with and without bifidobacteria inoculation and comparison with similar industrial cheeses

Bifidobakteri inokule edilerek ve edilmeden üretilen Bayramiç peynirinin farklı olgunlaşma dönemlerindeki mikrobiyolojik, aromatik ve duyusal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi ve benzer endüstriyel peynirlerle karşılaştırılması

Pages
46–54
Publication Date
2023-01-23
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is thought that producers who want to use bifidobacteria as a starter culture should also pay attention to ripening times.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In recent years, interests in artisan cheeses have also increased with the interest in traditional foods.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Samples were taken at 1, 45, 90 and 135 days of ripening period for analysis.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It is thought that producers who want to use bifidobacteria as a starter culture should also pay attention to ripening times.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:artizan peynir · starter kültür · laktik asit bakterileri

Abstract

Objective: In recent years, interests in artisan cheeses have also increased with the interest in traditional foods. In this context, researchers are studying on revealing the properties of artisan cheeses, increasing their quality with new technologies and revealing their differences with other cheeses. This study aimed to determine the differences in microbial properties, major aromatic components and sensory properties of Bayramiç cheese, which are traditionally produced with and without inoculation of bifidobacteria and ripened in brine at different periods. In addition, these traditional cheeses were also compared with other industrially produced cheeses. Materials and methods: In this study, Bayramiç cheeses were produced from cow milk by using traditional methods with and without bifidobacteria inoculation. Samples were taken at 1, 45, 90 and 135 days of ripening period for analysis. Three different ripened cheeses were used to compare. It is known that these cheeses were produced on an industrial scale from cow's milk, starter culture was not used in their production, standard production methods were used, they were ripened at 4oC for 3 months and offered for sale as full-fat ripened white cheese. Bifidobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast and mold counts were determined and aromatic compounds and sensory properties were also analyzed. Results and conclusion: Bifidobacteria inoculated samples showed more regular increase in lactic acid bacteria counts. It has been observed that Bayramiç cheeses produced with 7 log cfu/mL inoculation of bifidobacteria may also provide an advantage in the marketing of probiotics. In further studies, will be done in future with much more samples, capric acid, capronate (ethyl-) and benzene, 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methyl can be used as indicator components for Bayramiç cheeses. Interreaction of bifidobacteria inoculation and ripening days were determined important factors for product quality. It is thought that producers who want to use bifidobacteria as a starter culture should also pay attention to ripening times.

Özet

Amaç: Son yıllarda geleneksel gıdalara olan ilgiye paralel olarak artizan peynirlere olan ilgi de artmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırmacılar artizan peynirlerin özelliklerini ortaya çıkarmak, yeni teknolojilerle peynirlerin kalitesini artırmak ve diğer peynirlerle olan farklılıklarını ortaya çıkarmak için çalışmalar yapmaktadır. Bu çalışma, geleneksel olarak bifidobakteri ilavesiyle ve ilavesiz olarak üretilen, farklı zamanlarda salamurada Gıda ve Yem Bilimi - Teknolojisi Dergisi / Journal of Food and Feed Science - Technology 29: 46-54 (2023/1) 47 Determination of microbiological, aromatic and sensory properties in different ripening period of Bayramiç cheese produced with and without bifidobacteria inoculation and comparison with similar industrial cheeses Yasin Ozdemir;Mehmet Ozkan;Seda Kayahan;Ali İhsan Damlapinar olgunlaştırılan Bayramiç peynir örneklerinin mikrobiyolojik, aromatik ve duyusal özelliklerindeki farklılıkları belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca bu geleneksel peynir çeşidimizin endüstriyel olarak üretilen peynirlerle karşılaştırmaları da yapılmıştır. Materyal ve yöntem: Bu araştırmada geleneksel yöntemlerle 2 çeşit Bayramiç peyniri, inek sütünden Bifidobakteri inokülasyonlu ve inokülasyonsuz olarak üretilmiştir. Analiz için 1, 45, 90 ve 135 günlük olgunlaşma sürelerinde örnekler alınmıştır. Karşılaştırma için üç farklı olgunlaştırılmış peynir kullanılmıştır. Bu peynirlerin inek sütünden endüstriyel ölçekte üretildiği, üretiminde starter kültür kullanılmadığı, standart üretim metotlarının kullanıldığı, 4oC’de 3 ay olgunlaştırmaya tabi tutulduğu ve tam yağlı olgunlaştırılmış beyaz peynir olarak satışa sunulduğu bilinmektedir. Bifidobakteri, laktik asit bakterileri, maya ve küf sayımının yanı sıra aromatik bileşikler ve duyusal özelliklerin belirlenmesine yönelik analizler yapılmıştır. Bulgular ve sonuç: Bifidobakteri ilavesiyle hazırlanan örneklerde laktik asit bakteri sayılarında daha düzenli bir artış görülmüştür. Bifidobakterilerin 7 log kob/mL inokülasyonu ile üretilen Bayramiç peynirlerinin probiyotik olarak pazarlanmasında avantaj sağlayabileceği görülmüştür. Daha fazla örnekte yapılacak çalışmalarda; kaprik asit, kapronat (Etil-) ve benzen, 2,4-diizosiyanato-1-metil’in Bayramiç peynirlerinin diğer peynirlerden farklılığını ortaya koyabilecek indikatör bileşenler olarak kullanılabileceği değerlendirilmiştir. Bifidobakteri inokülasyonu ve olgunlaşma günlerinin interaksiyonu ürün kalitesi için önemli olarak belirlenmiştir. Starter kültür olarak bifidobakteri kullanmak isteyen üreticilerin olgunlaşma sürelerine de dikkat etmeleri gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÖZDEMİR, Y., ÖZKAN, M., KAYAHAN, S., DAMLAPINAR, A. İ. (2023). Determination of microbiological, aromatic and sensory properties in different ripening period of Bayramiç cheese produced with and without bifidobacteria inoculation and comparison with similar industrial cheeses. Gıda ve Yem Bilimi Teknolojisi Dergisi, Sayı: 29, 46–54. https://ajindex.com/articles/878331

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (8)

  1. Afkhami, R., Goli, M. and Keramat, J. (2019). Loading lime by-product into derivative cellulose carrier for food enrichment. Food Science and Nutrition, 7, 2353– 2360. Beresford, T. and Williams, A. (2004). The microbiology of cheese ripening. Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology, 1, 287–318.
  2. Bonizzi, I., Buffoni, J. N., Feligini, M. and Enne, G. (2009). Investigating the relationship between raw milk bacterial composition, as described by intergenic transcribed spacer–PCR fingerprinting, and pasture altitude. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 107(4), 1319-1329.
  3. Burns, P., Patrignani, F., Serrazanetti, D., Vinderola, G.C., Reinheimer, J.A., Lanciotti, R. and Guerzoni, M.E. (2008). Probiotic Crescenza cheese containing Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus acidophilus manufactured with high-pressure homogenized milk. Journal of Dairy Sciene, 91, 500–512
  4. Cardarelli, H.R., Buriti, F.C., Castro, I.A. and Saad, S.M. (2008). Inulin and oligofructose improve sensory quality and increase the probiotic viable count in potentially synbiotic petit-suisse cheese. Lebensm Wiss Technology, 41(6), 1037-46.
  5. Castro, J.M., Tornadijo, M.E., Fresno, J.M. and Sandoval, H. (2015). Biocheese: a food probiotic carrier. BioMed Research International, 2015, 723056. Coelho, M.C., Malcata, F.X. and Silva, C.C. (2022). Lactic acid bacteria in raw-milk cheeses: from starter cultures to probiotic functions. Foods, 11(15), 2276. Coppa, M., Martin, B., Pradel, P., Leotta, B., Priolo, A. and Vasta, V. (2011). Effect of a hay-based diet or different upland grazing systems on milk volatile compounds. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59(9), 4947-4954.
  6. Da Cruz, A.G., Buriti, F.C.A., de Souza, C.H.B., Faria, J.A.F. and Saad, S.M.I. (2009). Probiotic cheese: health benefits, technological and stability aspects. Trends Food Science and Technology, 20, 344–354.
  7. Delgado, F.J., González-Crespo, J., Cava, R. and Ramírez, R. (2011). Formation of the aroma of a raw goat milk cheese during maturation analysed by SPME–GC–MS. Food Chemistry, 129(3), 1156-1163.
  8. Delgado, F.J., González-Crespo, J., Cava, R., García-Parra, J. and Ramírez, R. (2010). Characterization of the volatile profile of a Spanish ewe raw milk soft cheese P.D.O. Torta del Casar during ripening by SPME–GC–MS. Food Chemistry, 118, 182–189. FDA/BAM (2001). U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Bacteriological Analytical Manual (BAM). Fernández, M., Hudson, J.A., Korpela, R. and de los Reyes-Gavilán, C.G. (2015). Impact on hum