Journals / Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi / 2023 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 3

Evaluation of daylight performance in traditional dwellings: Main room/living room (başoda) of Kula traditional dwellings

Geleneksel konutlarda günışığı aydınlığının değerlendirilmesi: Kula geleneksel konutlarında başoda

Pages
1519–1532
Publication Date
2023-01-06
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result, while the restoration decisions are developed, opening the closed window in the main room of Kaçıklar House, cleaning the paint on the top windows and and selecting a light-coloured wall finishing material will increase the reflectance value and will positively affect the daylight performance; in Zabunlar House, on the other hand, removing the existing wooden glazing in the sofa in order to increase the daylight provided through the sofa and increasing the reflectance value by choosing a light-coloured wall finishing material will positively affect the daylight performance of the main room.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Daylight is one of the main factors among the features that determine the original space qualities in traditional houses.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Within the scope of the study, daylight performance of the main rooms of Kaçıklar and Zabunlar Houses selected in Kula, Manisa was evaluated.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As a result, while the restoration decisions are developed, opening the closed window in the main room of Kaçıklar House, cleaning the paint on the top windows and and selecting a light-coloured wall finishing material will increase the reflectance value and will positively affect the daylight performance; in Zabunlar House, on the other hand, removing the existing wooden glazing in the sofa in order to increase the daylight provided through the sofa and increasing the reflectance value by choosing a light-coloured wall finishing material will positively affect the daylight performance of the main room.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Geleneksel konutlar · başoda · doğal aydınlatma performansı

Abstract

Daylight is one of the main factors among the features that determine the original space qualities in traditional houses. The daylight features of the spaces also determine the authentic space atmosphere and should be considered among the features to be preserved in the usage decisions. In traditional dwellings in Anatolia, the main room is the most lavish room, which has projections and is surrounded by windows on three sides. Therefore, in the buildings that are conserved for reuse, the main room should maintain its original daylight features. The aim of this study is to draw attention to the maintenance of daylight features in the restoration decisions of traditional dwellings. Within the scope of the study, daylight performance of the main rooms of Kaçıklar and Zabunlar Houses selected in Kula, Manisa was evaluated. The illuminance levels of the main rooms were measured during the four seasons; by calculating the ratio of the window area to the floor and wall areas, reflectance values of the surface materials and window glass permeability values were calculated. In the study, it was determined that the main room daylight performance of the Kaçıklar House was not sufficient for all four seasons, while it was for the Zabunlar House. As a result, while the restoration decisions are developed, opening the closed window in the main room of Kaçıklar House, cleaning the paint on the top windows and and selecting a light-coloured wall finishing material will increase the reflectance value and will positively affect the daylight performance; in Zabunlar House, on the other hand, removing the existing wooden glazing in the sofa in order to increase the daylight provided through the sofa and increasing the reflectance value by choosing a light-coloured wall finishing material will positively affect the daylight performance of the main room.

Özet

Geleneksel konutlarda özgün mekân niteliklerini belirleyen özellikler arasında doğal aydınlatma, başlıca etmenlerden biridir. Mekânların doğal aydınlatma özellikleri, özgün mekân atmosferini de belirler ve kullanım kararlarında korunması gerekli özellikler arasında değerlendirilmelidir. Anadolu’daki geleneksel konutlarda, başoda, çıkmalı ve üç yönden pencerelerle çevrili en gösterişli mekândır. Bu nedenle, yeniden kullanılmak üzere onarılan yapılarda başoda, özgün doğal aydınlatma özelliklerini sürdürmelidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, geleneksel konutların onarım kararlarında, doğal aydınlatma özelliklerinin sürdürülmesine dikkat çekmektir. Çalışma kapsamında Manisa, Kula’da seçilen Kaçıklar ve Zabunlar Evleri başodalarının doğal aydınlatma performansı değerlendirilmiştir. Dört mevsim boyunca başodaların aydınlık düzeyi değerleri ölçülmüş; pencere alanı ile taban ve duvar alanları oranları hesaplanarak, yüzeyleri oluşturan malzemelerin yansıtma çarpan değerleri ve pencere camının düzgün geçirme çarpan değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmada, Kaçıklar Evi’nin başoda doğal aydınlatma performansının dört mevsim için yetersiz, Zabunlar Evi’nin ise yeterli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, onarım kararları geliştirilirken Kaçıklar Evi’nin başodasında kapatılmış pencerenin açılması, tepe pencerelerindeki boyaların temizlenmesi ve duvar bitiş malzemesinin daha açık renk seçilerek yansıtma çarpanı değerinin arttırılması, doğal aydınlatma değerlerini olumlu etkileyecek, Zabunlar Evi’nde ise sofa yönünden sağlanan günışığının artırılması için sofada bulunan mevcut ahşap doğramalı camekânın kaldırılması ve duvar bitiş malzemesinin açık renkte seçilerek yansıtma çarpanı değerinin yükseltilmesi, başodanın aydınlatma düzeyini olumlu etkileyecektir.

🔖

Cite This Article

BATTAL, C., KAZANASMAZ, T., İPEKOĞLU, B. (2023). Evaluation of daylight performance in traditional dwellings: Main room/living room (başoda) of Kula traditional dwellings. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 3, 1519–1532. https://ajindex.com/articles/875684

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Uluengin, N., Osmanlı Sivil Mimarisinde Pencere Açıklıklarının Gelişimi, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, 1982.
  2. Fontoynont, M., Daylight Performance of Buildings, France, Rroutledge, Earthscan, 177-222, 1999. International Energy Agency (IEA), Daylight in Buildings, Berkeley, CA: The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2000.
  3. Ochoa, C.E., Aries, M.B.C. van Loenen, E.J., Hensen, J.L.M., Considerations on Design Optimization Criteria for Windows Providing Low Energy Consumption and High Visual Comfort, Applied Energy, 95, 238-245, 2012.
  4. Shen, H., Tzempelikos, A., Sensitivity Analysis on Daylighting and Energy Performance of Perimeter Offices with Automated Shading, Building and Environment, 59, 303-314, 2013.
  5. Fontenelle, M.R., Bastos, L.E.G., The Multicriteria Approach in the Architecture Conception: Defining Windows for an Office Building in Rio de Janerio, Building and Environment, 74, 96-105, 2014.
  6. Garnier, C., Muneer, T., McCauley, L., Super insulated aerogel windows: impact on daylighting and thermal performance, Building and Environment, 94, 231-238, 2015.
  7. Acosta I., Campano, M.A., Molina, J.F., Window Design in Architecture: Analysis of Energy Savings for Lighting and Visual Comfort in Residential Spaces, Applied Energy, 168, 493-506, 2016.
  8. Konis, K., Evaluating Daylighting Effectiveness and Occupant Visual Comfort in A Side-Lit Open-Plan Office Building in San Francisco, California, Building and Environment, 59, 662-677, 2013.
  9. Turan, I., Chegut, A., Fink, D., Reinhart C., The Value of Daylight in Office Spaces, Building and Environment, 168, 15 January, 2020.
  10. Köse, B., Kazanasmaz, T., Applicability of a Prismatic Panel to Optimize Window Size and Depth of a South-facing Room for a Better Daylight Performance, Light and Engineering, 28(4) 63-67, 2020.
  11. Koohsari, M., Shahin, H., Optimizing Window Size by Integrating Energy and Lighting Analyses Considering Occupants’ Visual Satisfaction, Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 11 (4), 673-686, 2021.
  12. Ekici, K., Kazanasmaz Z. T., Turrina M., Taşgetiren, M. F., Sariyildiza, I. S., Multi-Zone Optimisation of High-Rise Buildings Using Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Metropolises. Part 2: Optimisation Problems, Algorithms, results, and method validation, Solar Energy, 224, 309-326, 2021.
  13. Halifeoğlu, F. M., Dalkılıç, N., Murt, Ö., Tarihi Diyarbakır Camilerinde Aydınlatma, 3. Ulusal Aydınlatma Sempozyumu, Ankara, 219-226, 23-25 Kasım, 2005.
  14. Direk, Y.S., Oğuz