Journals / Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 1

The effects of entomopathogenic fungi on plant growth and occurrence of disease on plants

Entomopatojen fungusların bitki gelişimi ve bitkilerde hastalık oluşumu üzerine etkileri

Pages
88–102
Publication Date
2022-07-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This review also discusses the subject in the context of current literature because it is important to draw attention to the use of biopesticides, not only against pests, but also against plant pathogens.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Entomopathogenic fungi are used as biocontrol agents against plant pests.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Entomopathogenic fungi in endophytic relationships with plants may decrease the susceptibility of plants to pathogens by facilitating their growth and inducing their defense mechanisms.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This review also discusses the subject in the context of current literature because it is important to draw attention to the use of biopesticides, not only against pests, but also against plant pathogens.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Endofit funguslar · antagonizm · rekabet

Abstract

Entomopathogenic fungi are used as biocontrol agents against plant pests. However, recent studies showed that they could also be effective in controlling plant pathogens, either directly or indirectly. Direct effects are related to three mechanisms of antagonism; I) parasitism, II) competition for energy sources around the host plant, and III) production of metabolites that suppress pathogen growth. In addition, they indirectly affect pathogens via their positive interactions with plants. Entomopathogenic fungi in endophytic relationships with plants may decrease the susceptibility of plants to pathogens by facilitating their growth and inducing their defense mechanisms. In this review, the direct and indirect effects of entomopathogenic fungi on plant growth and disease occurrence on plants are discussed. Increased knowledge on this subject can contribute to the use of biocontrol agents becoming more widespread, particularly entomopathogenic fungi, for the control of plant diseases. This review also discusses the subject in the context of current literature because it is important to draw attention to the use of biopesticides, not only against pests, but also against plant pathogens.

Özet

Entomopatojen funguslar, bitki zararlılarına karşı biyolojik savaşta kullanılabilen etmenler olarak bilinmektedirler. Son zamanlarda yapılan araştırmalar, zararlı organizmalara ek olarak bitki patojenlerine karşı da etkili olabildiklerini ortaya koymuştur. Entomopatojen fungusların bitki patojenleri üzerindeki etkileri doğrudan veya dolaylı olabilmektedir. Doğrudan etkileri, üç farklı antagonizm mekanizması ile; I) parazitizm, II) konukçu bitki çevresindeki enerji kaynakları bakımından patojenlerle rekabete girmek, ya da III) patojen gelişimini baskılayan kimyasallar salgılamak şeklindedir. Entomopatojen fungusların patojenler üzerindeki dolaylı etkileri ise, bitkilerle olumlu etkileşimleri yoluyla ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bitkilerle endofitik ilişki kurabilen entomopatojen funguslar, bitki gelişimine olumlu katkı sağlamaları yanında bitki savunmasını uyararak patojenlere karşı duyarlılığı da azaltmaktadır. Bu makalede, entomopatojen fungusların bitki gelişimi ve hastalıkları üzerindeki doğrudan ve dolaylı etkileri ele alınmıştır. Bu konuda artan bilgiler, sürdürülebilir tarım çerçevesinde bitki hastalıklarıyla mücadelede biyolojik etmenlerin ve bunlar arasında da entomopatojen fungusların kullanımının yaygınlaşmasına yardımcı olacaktır. Mevcut literatür ışığında konuyu ele alan makale hem bitki zararlıları, hem de patojenler üzerinde etkili olan biyopestisitlere dikkat çekilmesi bakımından önemlidir.

🔖

Cite This Article

MERTOĞLU, Ş., KARACA, G. H., BİLGİNTURAN, M. (2022). The effects of entomopathogenic fungi on plant growth and occurrence of disease on plants. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 1, 88–102. https://ajindex.com/articles/865303

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (5)

  1. Acar E., M. Ateş, R. Baydar, Ö. Güven & G. Karaca, 2015. Possible use of entomopathogenic fungi in the control of plant diseases. 5th Entomopathogens and Microbial Conrol Congress, 9-11 September 2015, Ankara-Turkey, s92. Ahmad I., M. del Mar Jiménez-Gasco, D.S. Luthe, S.N. Shakeel & M.E. Barbercheck, 2020. Endophytic Metarhizium robertsii promotes maize growth, suppresses insect growth, and alters plant defense gene expression. Biological Control, 104167. Askary H., Y. Carriere, R.R. Belanger & J. Brodeur, 1998. Pathogenicity of the fungus Verticillium lecanii to aphids and powdery mildew. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 8 (1): 23-32. Askary H. & H. Yarmand, 2007. Development of the entomopathogenic hyphomycete Lecanicillium muscarium (Hyphomycetes: Moniliales) on various hosts. European Journal of Entomology, 104 (1): 67. Ateş M., E. Acar, Y. İstekli, Ö. Güven & G. Karaca, 2015. Effects of entomopathogenic fungi on tomato defense against root rot (Turkey). 5th Entomopathogens and Microbial Conrol Congress, 09-11 September 2015, Ankara-Turkey, s93. Augé R.M., 2001. Water relations, drought and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Mycorrhiza, 11 (1): 3-42.
  2. Bamisile B.S., C.K. Dash, K.S. Akutse, R. Keppanan & L. Wang, 2018. Fungal endophytes: beyond herbivore management. Frontiers in microbiology, 9: 544. Baron, N.C., E.C. Rigobelo, & D.C. Zied, 2019. Filamentous fungi in biological control: current status and future perspectives. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 79 (2), 307-315.
  3. Barra-Bucarei L., A. France & P. Millas, 2019. Crossing frontiers: Endophytic entomopathogenic fungi for biological control of plant diseases. In: Endophytes for a Growing World, Eds. T.R. Hodkinson, F.M. Doohan, M.J. Saunders, B.R. Murphy, Cambridge University Press, pp. 67-93.
  4. Behie S.W., P.M. Zelisko & M.J. Bidochka, 2012. Endophytic insect-parasitic fungi translocate nitrogen directly from insects to plants. Science, 336 (6088): 1576-1577. Behie S.W. & M. J. Bidochka, 2014. Ubiquity of insect-derived nitrogen transfer to plants by endophytic insect-pathogenic fungi: an additional branch of the soil nitrogen cycle. Appl. Environ. Microbiol, 80 (5): 1553-1560.
  5. Behie S.W., C.C. Moreira, I. Sementchoukova, L. Barelli, P.M. Zelisko & M.J. Bidochka, 2017. Carbon translocation from a plant to an insect pathogenic endophytic fungus. Nature Communications, 8 (1): 1-5. Benhamou N. & J. Brodeur, 2001. Pre-inoculation of Ri T-DNA transformed cucumber roots with the mycop