Journals / Spor Eğitim Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 3

The Effect of Strength Exercises Done With Eccentric and Concentric Muscle Exercises on Jump Performance of Volleyball Players Aged Between 15-18

Eksantrik ve Konsantrik Kas Çalışmaları ile Yapılan Kuvvet Çalışmalarının 15-18 Yaş Arası Voleybolcuların Sıçrama Performansı Üzerine Etkisi

Pages
1–10
Publication Date
2018-09-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result, training program made of eccentric and concentric contractions is seen to have an effect on vertical jump, which is an indicator of explosive power and it is thought that more long-term training programs should be designed for the improvement of leg strength and agility development.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study was to examine the effect of exercises that includes eccentric and concentric muscle contractions on jump performance of volleyball players.
📊
Key Findings & Data:This study consists of 25 participants as Working Group (n=13, age=16,75±2,10) and Control Group (n=12; age=16,90±1,85).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As a result, training program made of eccentric and concentric contractions is seen to have an effect on vertical jump, which is an indicator of explosive power and it is thought that more long-term training programs should be designed for the improvement of leg strength and agility development.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Eksantrik · konsantrik · kas

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of exercises that includes eccentric and concentric muscle contractions on jump performance of volleyball players. This study consists of 25 participants as Working Group (n=13, age=16,75±2,10) and Control Group (n=12; age=16,90±1,85). The training program of the Working Group; applied as 2 days a week for 10 weeks, Control Group continued their normal volleyball training. Height, weight, standing long jump, vertical jump and T-Test tests were done to athletes in pre and posttests. Data acquired with pre and posttests were analyzed with 21.0 SPSS program. While a statistically significant difference was found in the vertical jump(p=0,001) parameters in the comparison of Working Group pre and post-tests, no statistically significant difference was found in standing long jump and T-Test parameters (p>0,05). In Control Group, no statistically significant difference was found in any of the parameters in pre-posttests (p>0,05). While there weren't any differences between the pretests of the groups (p>0,05), in posttests, a statistically significant difference was detected in favor of athletes in the Working Group in vertical jump test (p=0,013). As a result, training program made of eccentric and concentric contractions is seen to have an effect on vertical jump, which is an indicator of explosive power and it is thought that more long-term training programs should be designed for the improvement of leg strength and agility development.

Özet

Bu çalışmada eksantrik ve konsantrik kas kasılmalarını içeren egzersizlerin voleybolcuların sıçrama performansı üzerine etkisini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu (n=13; yaş=16,75±2,10) ve kontrol grubu (n=12; yaş=16,90±1,85) olmak üzere toplam 25 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Çalışma grubu sporcularının antrenman programı; 10 hafta boyunca haftada 2 gün şeklinde uygulanırken, Kontrol grubu normal voleybol antrenmanlarını sürdürmüştür. Sporculara ön test ve son testlerinde boy, kilo, durarak uzun atlama, dikey sıçrama ve T - Testi uygulanmıştır. Ön ve son testlerinden sonra elde edilen veriler 21.0 SSPS programında analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma grubu ön ve son testlerin karşılaştırılmasında dikey sıçramada anlamlı bir farklılık bulunurken (p=0,001) durarak uzun atlama ve T testinde anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir (p>0,05). Kontrol grubunda ise ön-son testlerde hiçbir parametrede farklılıklar bulunamamıştır (p>0,05). Grupların ön testlerde karşılaştırıldıklarında hiçbir parametrede farklılık göstermezken (p>0,05) son testlerde dikey sıçrama testinde Çalışma Grubunda yer alan sporcular lehinde istatistiksel farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p=0,013). Sonuç olarak eksantrik ve konsantrik kasılmalardan oluşan antrenman programının patlayıcı güç göstergesi olan dikey sıçrama üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüş ve bacak kuvveti ve çeviklik gelişimi için daha uzun süreli antrenman programları dizayn edilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÇAĞLAYAN, A., KURT, A., ÇERÇİ, B. (2018). The Effect of Strength Exercises Done With Eccentric and Concentric Muscle Exercises on Jump Performance of Volleyball Players Aged Between 15-18. Spor Eğitim Dergisi, Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 3, 1–10. https://ajindex.com/articles/802388

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (6)

  1. Akalın T., Acar H., Gümüş M., Kudak H., Tutkun E.(2016). Effects Of A 10 Weeks Program Plyometrıc Traınıng On Several Physıcal Parameters Of Volleyball Players, Journal of Health, Sport and Tourism ISSN: 2078-0273, Vol. 7. No. 2 Aslan CS., Koç H., Karakollukçu M.(2015). Voleybol 1. Liginde Oynayan Erkek Sporcuların Seçilmiş Fiziksel, Fizyolojik ve Motorik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi, İnönü Üniversitesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi,2(3),1-13
  2. Atan, T., Ayyıldız, T., Akyol Ayyıldız, P., (2012). Farklı branşlarla uğraşan bayan sporcularınbazı fiziksel uygunluk değerlerinin incelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 14(2), 277-282.
  3. Baktaal DG.(2008).16-22 Yas Bayan Voleybolcularda Pliometrik Çalısmaların Dikey Sıçrama Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi,
  4. Saglık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana Bed EJ, Cresswell Ag, Engle Ts, Ncols M ( 1987 ) Increase in jumping height associated with maximal vertical depth jumps, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sports, 58 (1) 11-15.
  5. Cicioğlu i. (1995). Pliometrik Antrenmanın 14-15 Yaş Grubu Basketbolcuların Dikey Sıçrama ile Bazı Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi. Gazi Üniversitesi,
  6. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi-Ankara Duncan MI., Woodfield L., Al-Nakeeb Y.Anthropometric And Physiological Characteristics Of Junior Elite Volleybal Players Br J Sports Med.2006; 40 (7)p 640 -651 Erdoğan, C., Er, F., İpekoğlu, G., Çolakoğlu T., Zorba, E., Çolakoğlu, F. (2017). The Effects of Different Type Balance Exercises on Statıc and Dynamıc Balance Performance In Volleyball Players. Journal of Sports and Performance Researches. (8): 11-18. Fabricius DL. Comparison of aquatic- and land-based plyometric training on power, speed and agility in adolescent rugby union players. Thesis, Stellenbosch University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/ 10019.1/17811. Faigenbaum AD, McFarland JE, Schwerdtman JA. Ratamess NA, Kang J, Hoffman JR. (2006) Dynamic Warm-Up Protocols. With and Without a Weighted Vest. and Fitness Performance in High School Female Athletes. Journal of Athletic Training.; 41(4), 357–363. Fernándeza CB, Glaisterb M And Lockeyb RC. (2015). The Validity And Reliability Of An Iphone App For Measuring Vertical Jump Performance. Journal of Sports Sciences. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2014.996184 Fonseca RT, de Alkmim Moreira Nunes R, de Castro JBP, Lima VP, Silva SG, Dantas EHM, de Souza Va