Journals / Natural and Engineering Sciences / 2022 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 1

The Gut Contents of the Squalius cii in a Permanently Interrupted River System, the Karamenderes River

Pages
50–66
Publication Date
2022-04-04
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The S. cii specimens were fed on high-quality foods in the upper section of the dam.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The goal of this study was to determine the temporal and spatial distribution of the gut contents of Squalius cii specimens in a permanently interrupted Karamenderes River.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The specimens were sampled at seven distinct locations along the Karamenderes River in summer 2012, autumn 2012, and spring 2013.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The S. cii specimens were fed on high-quality foods in the upper section of the dam.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2012 · 157 specimens
⚙️Variables:Index of relative importance (IRI) · niche breadth · trophic level

Abstract

The goal of this study was to determine the temporal and spatial distribution of the gut contents of Squalius cii specimens in a permanently interrupted Karamenderes River. The specimens were sampled at seven distinct locations along the Karamenderes River in summer 2012, autumn 2012, and spring 2013. The gut contents of a total of 157 specimens were examined. The data on the identified food organisms were quantified as the percentage of the index of relative importance (IRI%), niche breadth (BA), trophic level (TL), feeding intensity (Vacuity Index, VI), and food diversity (H’). In all seasons, the examined specimens were found to mostly feed on the members of the Insecta family in the river's upper section and on Bacillariophyceae and macrophytes in the lower section. The feeding intensity was found to be the highest in spring 2013, while the food diversity was realized to exhibit the highest value (2.21) at the Karaköy 1 site in summer 2012. The niche breadth of the examined specimens varied between 0.01 and 0.73, whereas their trophic levels ranged between 2.01 and 3.48. The S. cii specimens were fed on high-quality foods in the upper section of the dam.

🔖

Cite This Article

PARTAL, N., ÖZDİLEK, Ş. Y. (2022). The Gut Contents of the Squalius cii in a Permanently Interrupted River System, the Karamenderes River. Natural and Engineering Sciences, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 1, 50–66. https://ajindex.com/articles/793130

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Alanärä, A., Burns, M. D., & Metcalfe, N. B. (2001). Intraspecific resource partitioning in brown trout: the temporal distribution of foraging is determined by social rank. Journal of Animal Ecology, 70(6), 980-986. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0021-8790.2001.00550.x
  2. Alexandre, C. M., Ferreira, T. F., & Almeida, P. R. (2013). Fish assemblages in non‐regulated and regulated rivers from permanent and temporary Iberian systems. River Research and Applications, 29(8), 1042-1058. https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.2591
  3. Altındağ, A., (1997) Reproduction and feeding of the chub (Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758) in Akşehir Lake (Konya). Tr. J. Zool. 21, 229–239.
  4. Baba, A., Deniz, O., & Gülen, O. (2007). Effects of Mining Activities on Water around the Çanakkale Plain, Turkey. (M. K. Zaidi, Ed.), NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Wastewater Reuse–Risk Assessment, Decision-Making and Environmental Security. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer. Bakaç, I. (2018). Assessment of Distribution and Abundance of Freshwater Fish in Çanakkale, Turkey. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University. Balestrieri A, Prigioni C, Remonti L, Sgrosso S, Priore G (2006). Feeding ecology of Leuciscus cephalus and Rutilus rubilio in southern Italy. Ital J Zool 73: 129-135. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250000600679561
  5. Başdemir, D., Balık, S., & Ilhan, A. (2010). Some Biological Features of Danube Bleak, Alburnus chalcoides (Guldenstadt, 1772) Population in Çakırkoy Brook (Yenice-Çanakkale). E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 27(4), 157-160.
  6. Baumgartner, L. J. (2007). Diet and feeding habits of predatory fishes upstream and downstream of a low‐level weir. Journal of Fish Biology, 70(3), 879-894. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01352.x
  7. Baxter, R. M. (1977). Environmental effects of dams and impoundments. Annual review of ecology and systematics, 8(1), 255-283. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.08.110177.001351
  8. Bogutskaya, N. G. (1997). Contribution to the knowledge of Leuciscine fishes of Asia Minor. Part 2. An annotated check-list of Leuciscine fishes (Leuciscinae, Cyprinidae) of Turkey with descriptions of a new species and two new subspecies. Mitteilungen aus dem hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 94, 161-186.
  9. Branco, P., Amaral, S. D., Ferreira, M. T., & Santos, J. M. (2017). Do small barriers affect the movement of freshwater fish by increasing residency?. Science of the Total Environment, 581, 486-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.156
  10. Caffrey, J. M., Acevedo, S.,