Journals / Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics / 2021 / Cilt: 70 - Sayı: 2

Logarithmic coefficients of starlike functions connected with k-Fibonacci numbers

Pages
910–923
Publication Date
2021-12-31
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Furthermore, a general formula is given for $\left\vert \delta _{n}\right\vert \,\left( n\in \mathbb{N}\right) $ as a conjecture.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of analytic functions in the open unit disc $\mathbb{U}$ normalized by $f(0)=f^{\prime }(0)-1=0,$ and let $\mathcal{S}$ be the class of all functions $f\in\mathcal{A}$ which are univalent in $\mathbb{U}$.
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Key Findings & Data:For a function $f\in \mathcal{S}$, the logarithmic coefficients $\delta _{n}\,\left( n=1,2,3,\ldots \right) $ are defined by$\log \frac{f(z)}{z}=2\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }\delta _{n}z^{n}\qquad \left( z\in\mathbb{U}\right).$and it is known that $\left\vert \delta _{1}\right\vert \leq 1$ and $\left\vert \delta _{2}\right\vert \leq \frac{1}{2}\left( 1+2e^{-2}\right)=0,635\cdots .$ The problem of the best upper bounds for $\left\vert \delta_{n}\right\vert $ of univalent functions for $n\geq 3$ is still open.
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Conclusion & Impact:Furthermore, a general formula is given for $\left\vert \delta _{n}\right\vert \,\left( n\in \mathbb{N}\right) $ as a conjecture.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Analytic function · univalent function · shell-like function

Abstract

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of analytic functions in the open unit disc $\mathbb{U}$ normalized by $f(0)=f^{\prime }(0)-1=0,$ and let $\mathcal{S}$ be the class of all functions $f\in\mathcal{A}$ which are univalent in $\mathbb{U}$. For a function $f\in \mathcal{S}$, the logarithmic coefficients $\delta _{n}\,\left( n=1,2,3,\ldots \right) $ are defined by$\log \frac{f(z)}{z}=2\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }\delta _{n}z^{n}\qquad \left( z\in\mathbb{U}\right).$and it is known that $\left\vert \delta _{1}\right\vert \leq 1$ and $\left\vert \delta _{2}\right\vert \leq \frac{1}{2}\left( 1+2e^{-2}\right)=0,635\cdots .$ The problem of the best upper bounds for $\left\vert \delta_{n}\right\vert $ of univalent functions for $n\geq 3$ is still open. Let $\mathcal{SL}^{k}$ denote the class of functions $f\in \mathcal{A}$ such that$\frac{zf^{\prime }\left( z\right) }{f(z)}\prec \frac{1+\tau _{k}^{2}z^{2}}{1-k\tau _{k}z-\tau _{k}^{2}z^{2}},\quad \tau _{k}=\frac{k-\sqrt{k^{2}+4}}{2}\qquad \left( z\in \mathbb{U}\right).$In the present paper, we determine the sharp upper bound for $\left\vert\delta _{1}\right\vert ,\left\vert \delta _{2}\right\vert $ and $\left\vert\delta _{3}\right\vert $ for functions $f$ belong to the class $\mathcal{SL}^{k}$ which is a subclass of $\mathcal{S}$. Furthermore, a general formula is given for $\left\vert \delta _{n}\right\vert \,\left( n\in \mathbb{N}\right) $ as a conjecture.

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Cite This Article

BULUT, S. (2021). Logarithmic coefficients of starlike functions connected with k-Fibonacci numbers. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics, Cilt: 70 - Sayı: 2, 910–923. https://ajindex.com/articles/746710

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