Journals / Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma / 2019 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 3

The effect of different harvest dates on the yield and quality properties of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) plant

Farklı hasat zamanlarının biberiye (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) bitkisinin verim ve kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisi

Pages
7–13
Publication Date
2019-12-15
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The values of the camphor, 1-verbenone, α-pinene, borneol and 1,8-cineol components determined as the main component in the analyzed essential oil samples ranged from 11.67 to 14.78%, from 8.47 to 11.77%, from 8.74 to 11.82%, from 8.61 to 11.12% and from 7.01 to 9.07%, respectively.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The purpose of this research carried out in 2018 under Eskişehir ecological conditions was to determine the effect of six different harvest dates (T1: 16 August, T2: 29 August, T3: 14 September, T4: 28 September, T5: 15 October and T6: 31 October) on the yield and quality properties rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.).
📊
Key Findings & Data:In the experiment carried out, the mean values of plant height (cm), fresh herb yield (t ha-1), dry herb yield (t ha-1), dry leaf yield (t ha-1), essential oil ratio (%), essential oil yield were determined as 61.87 cm, 15.78 t ha-1, 5.80 t ha-1, 3.55 t ha-1, 0.69% and 23.92 l ha-1, respectively.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The values of the camphor, 1-verbenone, α-pinene, borneol and 1,8-cineol components determined as the main component in the analyzed essential oil samples ranged from 11.67 to 14.78%, from 8.47 to 11.77%, from 8.74 to 11.82%, from 8.61 to 11.12% and from 7.01 to 9.07%, respectively.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Biberiye · Rosmarinus officinalis · farklı hasat zamanları

Abstract

The purpose of this research carried out in 2018 under Eskişehir ecological conditions was to determine the effect of six different harvest dates (T1: 16 August, T2: 29 August, T3: 14 September, T4: 28 September, T5: 15 October and T6: 31 October) on the yield and quality properties rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The experiment was established according to a randomized complete-block design with four replications. The composition of the essential oil obtained by the hydro-distillation from the dry leaves of the rosemary plant was analyzed by GC-MS. In the experiment carried out, the mean values of plant height (cm), fresh herb yield (t ha-1), dry herb yield (t ha-1), dry leaf yield (t ha-1), essential oil ratio (%), essential oil yield were determined as 61.87 cm, 15.78 t ha-1, 5.80 t ha-1, 3.55 t ha-1, 0.69% and 23.92 l ha-1, respectively. In the essential oil samples obtained from the harvests made at different dates, 35 different components were identified. The values of the camphor, 1-verbenone, α-pinene, borneol and 1,8-cineol components determined as the main component in the analyzed essential oil samples ranged from 11.67 to 14.78%, from 8.47 to 11.77%, from 8.74 to 11.82%, from 8.61 to 11.12% and from 7.01 to 9.07%, respectively.

Özet

Bu araştırma, farklı hasat zamanlarının (Z1: 16 Ağustos, Z2: 29 Ağustos, Z3: 14 Eylül, Z4: 28 Eylül, Z5: 15 Ekim ve Z6: 31 Ekim) biberiye (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) bitkisinin verim ve kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla Eskişehir ekolojik koşullarında 2018 yılında yürütülmüştür. Deneme, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Biberiye bitkisinin drog yapraklarından su distilasyonu yöntemiyle elde edilen uçucu yağın kompozisyonu GC-MS ile analiz edilmiştir. Yürütülen çalışmada, ortalama bitki boyu (cm), yeşil herba verimi (t ha-1), kuru herba verimi (t ha-1), kuru yaprak verimi (t ha-1), uçucu yağ oranı (%) ve uçucu yağ verimi değerleri sırasıyla 61.87 cm, 15,78 t ha-1, 5.80 t ha-1, 3.55 t ha-1, % 0,69 ve 23.92 l ha-1 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Farklı zamanlarda yapılan hasatlardan elde edilen uçucu yağ örneklerinde 35 farklı komponent olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Analiz edilen uçucu yağ örneklerinde ana bileşen olarak tespit edilen camphor, 1-verbenone, α-pinene, borneol ve 1,8-cineol bileşenlerin değerleri sırasıyla %11.67-14.78, %8.47-11.77, %8.74-11.82, %8.61-11.12 ve 7.01-9.07 arasında değişmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

KATAR, N., KATAR, D., TEMEL, R., KARAKURT, S., BOLATKIRAN, İ., YILDIZ, E., SOLTANBEİGİ, A. (2019). The effect of different harvest dates on the yield and quality properties of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) plant. Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 3, 7–13. https://ajindex.com/articles/744403

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Hussain, A.,I., Anwar, F., Chatha, S., A., S., Jabbar, A., Mahboob, S., Nigam, P.,S. (2010). Rosmarinus officinalis Essential Oil: Antiproliferative, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 41, 1070-1078, ISSN 1517-8382.
  2. Hassan, F.A.S., Bazaid, S., Ali, E.F. (2013). Effect of Deficit Irrigation on Growth, Yield and Volatile Oil Contenton Rosmarinus officinalis L. Plant. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 1(3), 12-21, ISSN: 2320-3862.
  3. Borras-Linares, I., Stojanović, Z., Quirantes-Piné, R., Arráez-Román, D., Švarc-Gajić, J., Fernández-Gutiérrez, A., Segura-Carretero, A. (2014). Rosmarinus officinalis Leaves as a Natural Source of Bioactive Compounds. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 15, 20585-20606; doi:10.3390/ijms151120585. Angioni, A., Bara, A., Cereti, E., Barile, D., Coïsson, J. D., Arlorio, M., Dessi, S., Coroneo, V., Cabras, P. (2004).
  4. Chemical Composition, Plant Genetic Differences, Antimicrobial and Antifungal Activity İnvestigation of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L., Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52(11), 3530-3535.
  5. Yıldırım, K.D. (2018). The Effect of Seasonal Variation on Rosmarinus officinalis (L.) Essential Oil Composition. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi (UTYHBD), 4(1), 33-38, DOI: 10.24180/ijaws.381564. Malayoğlu, H.B. (2010). Biberiyenin (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Antioksidan Etkisi. Hayvansal Üretim, 51(2), 59-67.
  6. Miguel, M.G., Guerrero, C., Rodrigues, H., Brito, J. (2007, February 23-25). Essential oils of Rosmarinus officinalis L., effect of harvesting dates, growing media and fertilizers. In: Proceedings of the 3rd IASME/WSEAS International Conference on Energy, Environment, Ecosystems and Sustainable Development, Agios Nikolaos, Greece, July, pp. 24–26.
  7. Baytop, T. (1984). Türkiye’de bitkilerle tedavi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları Yayın No:3255, Ecz. Fak. Yayın No:40, İstanbul.
  8. Kırpık, M. (1998). Farklı Kökenli Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Biberiye) Bitkilerinin Verim ve Uçucu Yağları Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Bai, N., He, K., Roller, M., Lai, C.S., Shao, X., Pan, M.H. (2010). Flavonoids and phenolic compounds from Rosmarinus officinalis L. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58, 5363-5367.
  9. Gülbaba, A.G., Kürkçüoğlu, M., Özkurt, N., Başer, K.H.C. (2002). Mersin ve Adana Yöresindeki Doğal Biberiye (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Populasyonlarının Tespiti ve U