Journals / Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 2

THE COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF OPIOIDS AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS ON FRACTURE HEALING

Ratlarda Opioidlerin ve Non-Steroidal Anti-Enflamatuvar İlaçların Kırık İyileşmesi Üzerine Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması

Pages
933–947
Publication Date
2018-08-15
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Based on our study findings, opioids and non-steroid anti-inlammatory drugs can be conveniently used in pain control in the patients not having factors (advanced age, open fracture, soft tissue injuries and so on) to affect fracture healing.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Opioids and non-steroid anti-inlammatory drugs used for analgesic effects are known to lead to cartilage destruction and to affect cartilage healing negatively.
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Key Findings & Data:Method: In our study, 60 Sprague –Dawley rats in which femur fractures were intentionally formed were randomly divided into three groups and then given physiological saline, morphine and carprofen for 2 weeks, respectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:Based on our study findings, opioids and non-steroid anti-inlammatory drugs can be conveniently used in pain control in the patients not having factors (advanced age, open fracture, soft tissue injuries and so on) to affect fracture healing.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Opioid · Nonsteroid antienflamtuar ilaçlar · Kırık iyileşmesi

Abstract

Objective: Opioids and non-steroid anti-inlammatory drugs used for analgesic effects are known to lead to cartilage destruction and to affect cartilage healing negatively. In the present study, the effects of opioids and non-steroid anti-inlammatory drugs on cartilage healing were aimed to be compared on experimental model of rats. Method: In our study, 60 Sprague –Dawley rats in which femur fractures were intentionally formed were randomly divided into three groups and then given physiological saline, morphine and carprofen for 2 weeks, respectively. In all groups, half of the rats were sacrificed at week 4, and the second half were sacrificed at week 8, and then fracture calluses were assessed biomechanically, radiographically and histopathologically within the acute and sub-acute periods.Results: It was determined that the fracture calluses at 1st and 2nd months of the rats given opioids were affected histopathologically negatively from the other two groups, but there was no difference in terms of biomechanical and radiographical effects. In the group treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, however, no fracture healing was detected to develop. Conclusion: In in vitro and in vivo studies, the effects of both opioids and non-steroid anti-inlammatory drugs on fracture healing period still remain controversial. Based on our study findings, opioids and non-steroid anti-inlammatory drugs can be conveniently used in pain control in the patients not having factors (advanced age, open fracture, soft tissue injuries and so on) to affect fracture healing.

Özet

Amaç: Analjezik etkileri için kullanılan opioidlerin ve non-steroid anti-enflamatuvar ilaçların kıkırdak harabiyetine yol açtığına ve kırık iyileşmesini olumsuz etkilediği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada; ratlar üzerinde deneysel modelde opioidler ve non-steroidal anti-enflamatuvar ilaçların kırık iyileşmesine etkilerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. Yöntem: Çalışmamızda rastgele olarak 3 guruba ayrılan 60 adet Sprague -Dawley cinsi rata femur kırığı oluşturulduktan sonra 2 hafta boyunca sırasıyla serum fizyolojik, morfin ve karprofen verildi. Tüm gruplarda yarısını 4. haftada diğer yarısını ise 8.haftada sarifiye ederek kırık kalluslarını akut ve subakut dönemlerde biyomekanik, radyografik ve histopatolojik olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Opioid kullanılan gruptaki ratların 1.ay ve 2. aydaki kırık kalluslarının diğer iki gruptan histopatolojik olarak olumsuz etkilendiğini fakat biyomekaniksel ve radyografik açıdan bir fark olmadığı saptadı. Non-steroidal anti-enflamatuvar ilaç kullanılan grupta ise kırık iyileşmesinin etkilenmediğini tespit edildi. Sonuç: Gerek opioidler, gerekse non-steroidal anti-enflamatuvar ilaçların kırık iyileşmesi sürecine etkileri ile ilgili yapılmış invitro ve invivo çalışmalarda kırık iyileşmesini etkileri tartışmalıdır. Bizim çalışmamıza göre kırık iyileşmesini olumsuz etkileyecek faktörleri (ileri yaş, açık kırık, yumuşak doku hasarsı vs) olmayan hastalarda akut ağrı kontrolünde opioid ve non-steroidal anti-enflamatuvar ilaçların rahatça kullanılabilir.

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Cite This Article

GÜLTEKİN, M. Z., YÜKSEL, S., ALAGÖZ, E., ÖZSOY, Ş., AVCI, A., GÜLEÇ, M. A., UĞUR, O. (2018). THE COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF OPIOIDS AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS ON FRACTURE HEALING. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 2, 933–947. https://ajindex.com/articles/728115

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