Journals / Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica / 2015 / Cilt: 49 - Sayı: 5

Effect of platelet-rich plasma for treatment of Achilles tendons in free-moving rats after surgical incision and treatment

Pages
544–551
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We believe that PRP use for qualified tendon recovery is histopathologically beneficial

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate, both histopathologically and biomechanically, the effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on surgically repaired Achilles tendon rupture recovery in rats.Methods: The study included 25 17-month-old male Sprague-Dawley rats with an average weight of 500-550 g.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Five rats were used as donors, while 20 rats were separated as PRP group (n=10) and control group (n=10).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:We believe that PRP use for qualified tendon recovery is histopathologically beneficial
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate, both histopathologically and biomechanically, the effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on surgically repaired Achilles tendon rupture recovery in rats.Methods: The study included 25 17-month-old male Sprague-Dawley rats with an average weight of 500-550 g. Five rats were used as donors, while 20 rats were separated as PRP group (n=10) and control group (n=10). The Achilles tendons of the rats were cut transversely, and PRP was administered to the PRP group, while the control group received serum physiologically to create the same surgical effect. In previous studies, it was shown that this serum does not affect tendon recovery. Fifteen and 30 days post-treatment, the rats were sacrificed, and their Achilles tendons were extracted and examined histopathologically and biomechanically.Results: Based on the obtained findings, it was observed that the histopathologic Movin and Bonar scores of PRP group on the 15th and 30th day post-treatment were significantly lower than those of the control group (p=0.019, p=0.017, respectively), while no significant difference was found in maximum force (Fmax) values in biomechanical measures on the 15th and 30th day post-treatment.Conclusion: It is thought that PRP use in Achilles tendon ruptures positively affects histopathological recovery in the early period, but that it does not produce the same biomechanical effect. We believe that PRP use for qualified tendon recovery is histopathologically beneficial

🔖

Cite This Article

YÜKSEL, S., ADANIR, O., GÜLTEKİN, M. Z., ÇAĞLAR, A., KÜÇÜKYILDIRIM, B. O., GÜLEÇ, M. A., ALAGÖZ, E. (2015). Effect of platelet-rich plasma for treatment of Achilles tendons in free-moving rats after surgical incision and treatment. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, Cilt: 49 - Sayı: 5, 544–551. https://ajindex.com/articles/353563

References (12)

  1. Karahan M, Erol B. Aşil tendon yırtıklarına yaklaşım. TOTBİD (Türk Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Birligi Derne- gi) Dergisi 2004;1-2.
  2. Suchak AA, Bostick G, Reid D, Blitz S, Jomha N. The incidence of Achilles tendon ruptures in Edmonton, Can- ada. Foot Ankle Int 2005;26:932-6.
  3. Kashiwagi K, Mochizuki Y, Yasunaga Y, Ishida O, Deie M, Ochi M. Effects of transforming growth factor-beta 1 on the early stages of healing of the Achilles tendon in a rat model. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 2004;38:193-7.
  4. Wang XT, Liu PY, Tang JB. Tendon healing in vitro: ge- netic modification of tenocytes with exogenous PDGF gene and promotion of collagen gene expression. J Hand Surg Am 2004;29:884-90.
  5. Zhang F, Liu H, Stile F, Lei MP, Pang Y, Oswald TM, et al. Effect of vascular endothelial growth factor on rat Achilles tendon healing. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;112:1613-9.
  6. Rickert M, Jung M, Adiyaman M, Richter W, Simank HG. A growth and differentiation factor-5 (GDF-5)-coat- ed suture stimulates tendon healing in an Achilles tendon model in rats. Growth Factors 2001;19:115-26. Freymiller EG. Platelet-rich plasma: evidence to support its use. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004;62:1046-8.
  7. Rozman P, Bolta Z. Use of platelet growth factors in treat- ing wounds and soft-tissue injuries. Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat 2007;16:156-65.
  8. Roberts AB, Sporn MB. Physiological actions and clinical applications of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF- beta). Growth Factors 1993;8:1-9. Marx RE. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP): what is PRP and what is not PRP? Implant Dent 2001;10:225-8.
  9. Marx RE, Carlson ER, Eichstaedt RM, Schimmele SR, Strauss JE, Georgeff KR. Platelet-rich plasma: Growth factor enhancement for bone grafts. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1998;85:638-46.
  10. Babbush CA, Kevy SV, Jacobson MS. An in vitro and in vivo evaluation of autologous platelet concentrate in oral reconstruction. Implant Dent 2003;12:24-34. de Vos RJ, Weir A, van Schie HT, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Verhaar JA, Weinans H, et al. Platelet-rich plasma injec- tion for chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized con- trolled trial. JAMA 2010;303:144-9.
  11. Krackow KA, Thomas SC, Jones LC. A new stitch for lig- ament-tendon fixation. Brief note. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1986;68:764-6. Sánchez M, Anitua E, Azofra J, Andía I, Padilla S, Mu- jika I. Comparison of surgically repaired Achilles tendon tears using platelet-rich fibrin matrices. Am J Sports Med 2007;35:245-51.
  12. Orrego M, Larrain C, Rosales J, Valenzuela L,