Journals / Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 2

The cardiac risk evaluation in lower gastrointestinal surgery

Alt gastrointestinal sistem cerrahisinde kardiyak Riskin değerlendirmesi

Pages
72–82
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Mild or severe cardiac risk was identified better with the use of 2007 AHA/ACC cardiac risk evaluation rather than the modified Goldman index.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: During lower gastrointestinal surgery, the effects of general anaesthesia and combined general/epidural anaesthesia on cardiac risk, intraoperative hemodynamic parameters and cardiac enzymes were investigated.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: Thirty six patients were randomly assigned either to general anaesthesia (Group 1; n=20) or combined general/epidural anaesthesia (Group 2; n=16) groups.
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Conclusion & Impact:Mild or severe cardiac risk was identified better with the use of 2007 AHA/ACC cardiac risk evaluation rather than the modified Goldman index.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2007 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: During lower gastrointestinal surgery, the effects of general anaesthesia and combined general/epidural anaesthesia on cardiac risk, intraoperative hemodynamic parameters and cardiac enzymes were investigated. Material and Method: Thirty six patients were randomly assigned either to general anaesthesia (Group 1; n=20) or combined general/epidural anaesthesia (Group 2; n=16) groups. General anaesthesia included the usage of intravenous remifentanil,and rocuronium and inhalational sevoflurane. The lumbar epidural catheter was introduced before anaesthesia induction. After 10 mL of 0.25 % bupivacaine bolus dose, an infusion of 0.25 % bupivacaine at a dose of 4 ml/h continued for 24 hours were instituted. Heart rate, and arterial blood pressures were recorded intraoperatively every 10 minutes, 1 and 24 hours postoperatively. Cardiac risk is evaluated by 2007 AHA/ACC (American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology) and Modified Goldman risk indexes. Plasma cardiac enzyme levels were measured before operation, and 24 hours postoperatively. Results: Patients with mild and severe cardiac risks were found to be increased when 2007 AHA/ACC criteria were used rather than (10/36, % 28), modified Goldman index (3/36, % 8,3) (p=0.008). Five and fifteen minutes after induction, mean arterial blood pressures and heart rates were higher in group 1 in comparison to Group 2 whereas, there was no difference between groups at other time points (p0.05). Conclusion: Combined general/epidural anaesthesia showed better hemodynamic stability during intubation and extubation It hadn’t any significant effect on cardiac enzyme levels. Mild or severe cardiac risk was identified better with the use of 2007 AHA/ACC cardiac risk evaluation rather than the modified Goldman index.

Özet

Giriş: Alt gastrointestinal sistem operasyonlarında genel anestezi ve kombine genel+epidural anestezi uygulamalarının preoperatif kardiyak riskin belirlenme yöntemleri ile intraoperatif hemodinamik parametreler ve kardiyak enzimler üzerine etkileri karşılaştırıldı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Ardışık 36 hasta prospektif rasgele olarak, genel anestezi grubu (Grup 1, n=20) veya kombine genel ve epidural anestezi grubuna (Grup 2, n=16) ayrıldı. Genel anestezide intravenöz remifentanil, roküronyum ve sevofluran uygulandı. Kombine genel+epidural anestezide, indüksiyon öncesi lomber epidural kateterden 10 mL % 0,25 bupivakain bolus dozun ardından % 0,25 bupivakain 4 mL/saat, 24 saat süreyle infüzyon uygulandı. İntraoperatif 10 dk.’da bir, postoperatif 1. ve 24. saatlerde ortalama arter basıncı değerleri ve kalp atım hızı değerlendirildi. Kardiyak risk, 2007 AHA/ACC (American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology) ve Modifiye Goldman risk indeksleriyle değerlendirildi. Plazma kreatin kinaz ve troponin seviyeleri operasyondan önce, postoperatif 24. saatte ölçüldü. Bulgular: 2007 AHA/ACC ile kardiyak riski orta ve yüksek bulunan hasta sayısı (10/36, % 28), modifiye Goldman sayısından (3/36, % 8,3) daha yüksekti (p=0,008). İndüksiyondan 5. ve 15 dk. sonraki ortalama arter basınçları, kalp atım hızı Grup 1’de Grup 2’den yüksekti, diğer ölçüm noktalarında anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı. Postoperatif 24. saatteki kardiyak enzim değerlerinin preoperatif değerlerden anlamlı bir farkı bulunmadı (p>0,05). Tartışma ve Sonuç: Kombine genel+epidural anestezi uygulaması indüksiyon ve ekstübasyon dönemlerinde hemodinamik stabilite sağlayarak miyokardın korunmasında olumlu etkileri saptandı. Kardiyak enzimler üzerine olumlu etki görülmedi. 2007 AHA/ACC kardiyak risk sınıflaması modifiye Goldman kardiyak indeks sınıflamasına göre kardiyak riski orta ve yüksek olan hastaları daha fazla sayıda gösterdi.

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Cite This Article

KOÇAK, T., TURHAN, M., ALPASLAN, S., BAYSAL, A. (2022). The cardiac risk evaluation in lower gastrointestinal surgery. Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 2, 72–82. https://ajindex.com/articles/654702

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