Journals / Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 41 - Sayı: 3

Effect of dexmedetomidine in cough produced by fentanyl

Fentanile bağlı olarak görülen öksürüğe deksmedetomidinin etkisi effect of dexmedetomidine in cough produced by fentanyl

Pages
80–83
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Pre-treatment with iv 1 μg kg-1 dexmedetomidine may sup- press the fentanyl-induced cough during general anaesthesia induction, but more clinical trials are needed to evaluate its effect.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In recent years it has been noted that opioids, which are generally known to have antitussive effects, might cause coughs.
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Key Findings & Data:This especially occurs during anaesthesia induction and in some instances (increased intracranial, intraocular and intraabdominal pressures) can harm the patient.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Pre-treatment with iv 1 μg kg-1 dexmedetomidine may sup- press the fentanyl-induced cough during general anaesthesia induction, but more clinical trials are needed to evaluate its effect.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: In recent years it has been noted that opioids, which are generally known to have antitussive effects, might cause coughs. This especially occurs during anaesthesia induction and in some instances (increased intracranial, intraocular and intraabdominal pressures) can harm the patient. Many solu- tions have been proposed for this condition of unidentified origin. We inves- tigated the effect of dexmedetomidine on the cough produced by fentanyl. Methods: The study was performed on 40 patients of ASA physical status I-II, which were scheduled for any elective surgery. Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, with a history of cigarette smoking, Up- per Respiratory Tract Infection in the last two weeks and patients using ACE inhibitors were not included. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: the control group (Group P; n=20), and the dexmedetomidine group (Group D; n=20). These groups were treated with iv normal saline and dexmedetomidine, respectively. After 10 minutes, both groups were treated with fentanyl (2.5 μg kg-1 in 2 seconds). The number of coughs after the injection of fentanyl was recorded for a period of 1 minute. Results: Six (30%) out of 20 patients in the control group experienced cough, while 2 (10%) of the patients in the dexmedetomidine group coughed. We have found that the clinically observed incidence of cough in the dexmedetomidine pre-treated group was decreased, but this was statisti- cally insignificant (p=0.235). Conclusion: Pre-treatment with iv 1 μg kg-1 dexmedetomidine may sup- press the fentanyl-induced cough during general anaesthesia induction, but more clinical trials are needed to evaluate its effect.

Özet

Amaç: Genel olarak antitussif etkileri olduğu bilinen opioidler bazen pa- radoksal olarak öksürük oluşturabilmektedir. Bu özellikle anestezi indüksi- yonu sırasında oluşmakta ve bazı özel durumlarda (kafa, göz veya karın içi basınç artışlarının istenmediği durumlarda) hastaya zarar verebilmektedir. Kesin mekanizması bilinmeyen bu duruma birçok çözüm önerisi sunul- muştur. Biz deksmedetomidinin fentanile bağlı oluşan öksürük üzerine etkisini inceledik. Yöntemler: Çalışma, fiziksel durumu ASA I-II olan herhangi bir elektif operasyon planlanan 40 hasta üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Sigara içiciliği, Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı, son iki hafta içerisinde geçirilmiş Üst Solunum Yolu Enfeksiyonu olan hastalar ile ACE inhibitörü kulla- nan hastalar çalışmaya alınmadı. Hastalar rastgele olarak, kontrol grubu Grup P (n=20) ve deksmedetomidin grubu Grup D (n=20) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Grup Pye iv normal salin, Grup Dye ise iv deksmedeto- midin uygulandı; 10 dakika sonra her iki gruba da iv fentanil (2,5 μg kg-1 2 saniyede) uygulandı. Fentanil uygulamasından sonra 1 dakika boyunca öksürük oluşup oluşmadığı gözlendi. Bulgular: Kontrol grubunda 20 hastadan 6sında (%30) öksürük gözlen- di. Diğer yandan çalışma grubunda 20 hastadan 2sinde (%10) öksürük gözlendi. Deksmedetomidin verilen hastalarda klinik olarak daha az ök- sürük oluştuğunu gözlendi, fakat bu fark istatistik olarak anlamlı değildi (p=0,235). Sonuç: 1 μg kg-1 deksmedetomidinin önceden uygulanması anestezi in- düksiyonu sırasında fentanile bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan öksürüğü baskıla- yabilir, fakat etkisini değerlendirmek için daha fazla denekli klinik çalış- malara ihtiyaç vardır.

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Cite This Article

AKÇABOY, Z. N., ABDULLAYEV, R., TİRYAKİ, H. C., BAVULLU, E. N., GÖĞÜŞ, N., AKÇABOY, E. Y. (2022). Effect of dexmedetomidine in cough produced by fentanyl. Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 41 - Sayı: 3, 80–83. https://ajindex.com/articles/654672

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