Journals / Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon / 2006 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 2

Koroner arter bypass greft cerrahisinde aktif solunum teknikleri döngüsü ve insentif spirometre

Active cycle of breathing techniques and incentive spirometer in coronary artery bypass graft surgery

Pages
61–69
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Both physiotherapy methods had similar effects on the rate of atelectasis, pulmonary function, and pain perception.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of incentive spirometer (IS) and active cycle of breathing techniques (ACBT) following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and methods: Sixty male patients (41-75 years) with CABG were included in this prospective randomized study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Both physiotherapy methods had similar effects on the rate of atelectasis, pulmonary function, and pain perception.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of incentive spirometer (IS) and active cycle of breathing techniques (ACBT) following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Material and methods: Sixty male patients (41-75 years) with CABG were included in this prospective randomized study. Thirty patients underwent ACBT and 30 patients underwent IS combined with mobilization. Patients were evaluated using pulmonary function tests, arterial blood gases, 6-minute walk test (6MWT), chest radiography, and a 10-cm visual analogue scale for pain perception. Results: Fifth day post-operatively, pulmonary function variables were similarly but significantly decreased in both groups compared to pre-operative values (vital capacity decreased 15% and 18% in ACBT and IS, respectively, p0.05). No significant difference was found in 6MWT distance obtained before and on the fifth day following CABG surgery within and between ACBT and IS groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: Both treatments improved arterial oxygenation from the first day post-operatively. After a 5-day treatment, functional capacity was well preserved with the usage of ACBT or IS. Both physiotherapy methods had similar effects on the rate of atelectasis, pulmonary function, and pain perception.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada koroner arter bypass greft (KABG) cerrahisinden sonra insentif spirometre (İS) ve aktif solunum teknikleri döngüsünün (ASTD) etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve yöntem: Bu prospektif randomize çalışmaya 60 erkek hasta (41-75) alındı. Mobilizasyonla kombine olarak 30 hastaya ASTD ve 30 hastaya İS uygulandı. Hastalar solunum fonksiyon testleri, arteryel kan gazları, 6 dakikalık yürüme testi (6DYT), göğüs radyografi ve ağrı algılaması için 10 cm'lik görsel analog skalası ile değerlendirildi. Sonuçlar: Postoperatif beşinci günde her iki grupta da solunum fonksiyonları preoperatif değerlerle karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı olarak azaldı (vital kapasite ASTD'de % 15, İS'de % 18 azaldı, p0.05). Tartışma: Her iki tedavi de postoperatif birinci günden itibaren arteryel oksijenasyonu artırdı. Beş günlük tedaviden sonra, ASTD veya İS'nin kullanımı ile fonksiyonel kapasite iyi bir şekilde korundu. Her iki fizyoterapi yöntemi atelektazi insidansı, pulmoner fonksiyon ve ağrı algılamasını benzer şekilde etkiledi.

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Cite This Article

ARIKAN, H., İNCE, İ. D., BURAN, Y., SAKINÇ, S., KURALAY, E., CAN, Z., SAVCI, S. (2022). Koroner arter bypass greft cerrahisinde aktif solunum teknikleri döngüsü ve insentif spirometre. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 2, 61–69. https://ajindex.com/articles/650643

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