Journals / Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 7

Total anormal pulmoner venöz bağlantı nedeniyle yapılan ameliyatta açık bırakılan vertikal venin akıbeti ve ventrikül fonksiyonlarına etkisi

The outcome of the vertical vein left intact during the surgery for total anomalous venous connection and its effects on ventricular functions

Pages
638–642
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore, we conclude that vertical vein should be left open in selected patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: We examined the fate of intact vertical vein during long-term follow-up and its effects on ventricular functions.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Eighty one patients with all types of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) were operated.
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Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, we conclude that vertical vein should be left open in selected patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: We examined the fate of intact vertical vein during long-term follow-up and its effects on ventricular functions. Methods: Eighty one patients with all types of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) were operated. Thirty-one patients with supracardiac type TAPVC were examined in our retrospective cohort study. Groups were evaluated with respect to left ventricle area, volume, end-systolic, end diastolic diameter, early and late term mortality and properties of pulmonary hypertensive crisis. Vertical vein was left open in 14 patients and it was ligated in 17 patients. Wilcoxon rank and Mann- Whitney U tests were used to compare variables between groups. Results: After mean follow up of 48±36 months, vertical vein closed spontaneously in 3 patients. Two of them were closed surgically due to elevated shunt flow and there was spontaneous closure in one patient who had the highest pulmonary artery pressure amongst others postoperatively. Preoperative left ventricular area, volume, end-systolic diameter and end-diastolic diameter values of the patients increased from 3.5± 0.9 mm2-2.9±0.9 mm3-14±5 mm-8±4.5 mm to 8±3.3 mm2 -16±8.7 mm3-27±6.7 mm-17±4.8 mm at the postoperative period in Group 1, and from 6.8±3.5mm2-8.4±8.7 mm3- 15±6.4 mm-9±5.3 mm to 7.4±5.2 mm2-16±1.7 mm3-21.7±5 mm-13.5±4.1 mm in Group 2, respectively (p=0.02, p=0.039, p=0.054, and p=0.07, respectively). Conclusion: Vertical vein remains intact in most of the patients and may be closed spontaneously in patients with elevated pulmonary resistance. Intact vertical vein both decompresses the left ventricular cavity in patients with decreased left ventricular compliance until the ventricular muscle adapts to new workload and improves ventricular functions on long term follow up. Therefore, we conclude that vertical vein should be left open in selected patients.

Özet

Amaç: Açık bırakılan vertikal venin uzun dönem takiplerde kapanıp kapanmadığını ve kapanmayan vertikal venin ventrikül fonksiyonlarına etkisini belirlemek. Yöntemler: Toplam 81 hasta total anomal pulmoner ven dönüşü (TAPVD) tanısı ile (kardiyak, suprakardiyak, mikst ve infrakardiyak ) opere edildi. Geriye yönelik kohort çalışmamızda suprakardiyak TAPVD tanısı ile ameliyat edilen 31 hasta incelenmiştir. Hastaların sol ventrikül alan, hacim, sistol ve diastol sonu çapları ile erken ve geç dönem mortalite ve pulmoner hipertansif kriz özellikleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Vertikal ven 14 hastada açık bırakılmış, 17 hastada ise kapatılmıştır. Gruplarda değişkenler Wilxocon rank ve Mann-Whitney U testleri ile karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Ortalama 48±36 aylık takiplerde açık bırakılan 3 hastada vertikal ven kapanmıştır. Kapanma; fazla miktarda sol-sağ şant oluşturması sebebi ile 2 hastada cerrahi olarak yapılmıştır. Diğer hastada ise kapanma spontan olmuştur. Vertikal veni açık bırakılan grupta ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası sol ventrikül alan, hacim, diyastol sonu ve sistol sonu çapları 3.5±0.9 mm2-2.9±0.9 mm3 -14±5 mm - 8±4.5 mm’den sırası ile 8±3.3 mm2- 16±8.7 mm3 - 27±6.7 mm - 17±4.8 mm’e yükselmiştir. Aynı değerler diğer grup için 6.8±3.5 mm2 - 8.4±8.7 mm3 - 15±6.4 mm - 9±5.3 mm ve 7.4±5.2 mm2- 16±1.7 mm3- 21.7±5 mm- 13.5±4.1 mm olarak hesaplanmıştır (sırası ile p=0.02, p=0.039, p=0.054, p=0.07). Sonuç: Vertikal ven uzun süre açık kalmakta ve belki de pulmoner yatak basıncı yüksek olan hastalarda spontan olarak kapanabilmektedir. Özellikle sol kalp boşluklarının kompliyansı bozuk olan hastalarda açık bırakılan vertikal ven, hem sol ventrikül yeni hemodinamiye adapte oluncaya kadar bir dekompresyon vazifesi görmekte hem de uzun dönemde sol ventrikül fonksiyonlarına olumlu yönde katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle seçilmiş hastalarda vertikal ven açık bırakılmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

TOKEL, K., TATAR, T., ÇELİK, M., ÖZKAN, M., SARITAŞ, B., AŞLAMACI, S. (2022). Total anormal pulmoner venöz bağlantı nedeniyle yapılan ameliyatta açık bırakılan vertikal venin akıbeti ve ventrikül fonksiyonlarına etkisi. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 7, 638–642. https://ajindex.com/articles/648447

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