Journals / Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi / 2004 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 3

Preemptive analgesic properties of ketamine on tonsillectomy surgery

Tonsillektomi/adenotonsillektomi cerrahisinde ketaminin preemptif analjezik özellikleri

Pages
15–20
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Ketamine decreases postoperative analgesic requirement and has preemptive analgesic effect when used before surgery intonsillectomy/adenotonsillectomy surgery.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: The aim was to evaluate the preemptive analgesic effects of ketamine was used in different stages of surgery.
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Key Findings & Data:Ninety patients (ages, 5-15) divided into three groups.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Ketamine decreases postoperative analgesic requirement and has preemptive analgesic effect when used before surgery intonsillectomy/adenotonsillectomy surgery.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: The aim was to evaluate the preemptive analgesic effects of ketamine was used in different stages of surgery. Method: All of the patients/parents were informed and The Ethical Committee of the Medical Faculty approved the study. Ninety patients (ages, 5-15) divided into three groups. The pre-emptive group (Group P, n=30) received intravenous (IV) ketamine 0,5mg/kg in 2mL saline at tonsillectomy position, followed by a continuous infusion of ketamine 6ng/kg/min, and 2 mL saline was administered during homeostasis. In the ketamine group (Group K, n=30), 2 mL saline was given at tonsillectomy position, and saline infusion (10 mL/h) continued until homeostasis, and 0,8 mg/kg examine was given during homeostasis in 2 mL saline. In the control group (Group C, n=30) saline was given at all stages of study. When VPS is greater than 3; tramadol 1 mg/kg IV administered in the first 6 hours postoperatively, and after paracetamol orally, 40mg/kg was given. Cardiorespiratory system data, recovery from anaesthesia and discharging parameters, tramadol and paracetamol requirement, total dose of paracetamol, and complications were recorded. Results: Recovery from anesthesia and discharging parameters were similar between the groups. In the preemptive group. VPS scores were lower than the other two groups at the early postoperative period, and at 4"', hours. The VPS scores were higher in the control group than the other two groups at 6'h hour (P< 0,05). Tramadol and paracetamol requirement, total dose of paracetamol were fewer than the other groups in the preemptive group. Total complication number was similar in all groups. Conclusion: Ketamine decreases postoperative analgesic requirement and has preemptive analgesic effect when used before surgery intonsillectomy/adenotonsillectomy surgery.

Özet

Amaç: Tonsillektomi/adenotonsillektomi operasyonlarında cerrahinin çeşitli zamanlarında uygulanan ketaminin preemptif analjezik özelliklerini araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Tıp Fakültesi Etik Kurulu ve olguların/ailelerinin yazılı onamları sonrası, çalışma prospektif, randomize, çift kör olarak gerçekleştirildi.Yaşları 5-15 arası, 90 çocuk 3 gruba ayrıldı. Preemptif grupta (Grup P, n=30) tosillektomi pozisyonununda, ketamin 0,5mg/kg intravenöz (İV) 2mL serum fizyolojik (%0.9 NaCl=SF) içinde uygulandı. Kanama kontrolüne kadar 6 µg/kg/dak. ketamin infüzyonuna devam edildi ve kanama kontrolünde 2mLSF uygulandı. Ketamine grubunda (Grup K, n=30), tonsillektomi pozisyonu başlangıcında İV 2mLSF verildi. Sonrasında 10 mL/saat SF infüzyonuna devam edildi ve kanama kontrolünde 0,8 mg/kg ketamin 2 mL SF içinde İV verildi. Kontrol grubunda (Grup C, n=30) tonsillektomi pozisyonu, cerrahi boyunca ve kanama kontrolünde İV SF uygulandı. Postoperatif periyotta sözel ağrı skoru (VPS)>3 olduğunda, ilk 6 saatte 1mg/kg İV tramadol, sonrasında 6 mg/kg oral parasetamol ile ağrı sağaltımı yapıldı. Kardiorespiratuar sistem bulguları, anesteziden uyanma ve taburcu olma parametreleri tramadol ve parasetamole ihtiyaçı olan olgu sayısı, parasetamol doz sayısı ve komplikasyonlar kaydedildi.Bulgular: Anesteziden uyanma ve taburcu olma parametreleri ile kardiyorespiratuar sistem bulguları gruplar arasında benzerdi. Sözel ağrı skoru preemptif grupta, erken postoperatif dönem ve 4. saatte diğer iki gruptan daha düşükken, 6. saatte kontrol grubunda diğer iki gruptan yüksekti (P

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Cite This Article

AYDIN, O. N., UĞUR, B., ÖZGÜN, S., COPCU, Ö., EYİGÖR, H. (2022). Preemptive analgesic properties of ketamine on tonsillectomy surgery. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 3, 15–20. https://ajindex.com/articles/648147

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