Journals / Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1

Factors That Affect Sleep Quality in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia

COVID-19 Pnömonisi ile Hastanede Yatan Hastalarda Uyku Kalitesini Etkileyen Faktörler

Pages
51–56
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Anxiety and depression levels, oxygen saturation, and dyspnea are associated with sleep quality in these patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Sleep is important for metabolism and the immune system.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia has been the most common cause of hospitalization in the last year.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Anxiety and depression levels, oxygen saturation, and dyspnea are associated with sleep quality in these patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Sleep is important for metabolism and the immune system. Disturbed sleep may be a risk factor for poor recovery from diseases. Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia has been the most common cause of hospitalization in the last year. This study aimed to evaluate the sleep quality of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and the factors that affect their sleep quality. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included patients with COVID-19 pneumonia who were hospitalized at a pandemic clinic. The demographic data, symptoms, laboratory parameters, and hospitalization duration were evaluated. After the first night of admission, the patients completed Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). Results: This study included 105 patients, of whom 55 were with mild-moderate pneumonia and 50 with severe pneumonia. The mean value of the total PSQI score was 8.43±2.03 in the non-severe group and 12.64±2.24 in the severe group. Positive correlations were found between the total PSQI score and age, HAD-A score, HAD-D score, length of hospital stay, and ferritin. Negatively significant correlations were found between the PSQI score and leukocyte count, lymphocyte count, albumin, and oxygen saturation. Independent factors, such as disease severity, HADS scores, oxygen saturation, and dyspnea, were associated with the total PSQI score (R2=0.630). Conclusion: Patients who are hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia had poor sleep quality. Sleep quality was affected by disease severity. Anxiety and depression levels, oxygen saturation, and dyspnea are associated with sleep quality in these patients.

Özet

Amaç: Uyku, metabolizma ve bağışıklık sistemi için önemlidir. Kötü uyku, hastalıkların zayıf iyileşmesi için bir risk faktörü olabilir. Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19) pnömonisi son bir yılda en sık hastaneye yatış nedeni olan enfeksiyondur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hastanede yatan COVID-19 pnömonili hastaların uyku kalitesini değerlendirmek ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamız, pandemi kliniğinde yatan COVID-19 pnömonili hastaları içeren kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Demografik veriler, semptomlar, enflamasyon belirteçleri, hastanede kalış süresi, anksiyete ve depresyon durumu değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcılara, hastaneye yatışlarının ertesi gününde Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi indeksi (PUKİ) ve hastane anksiyete ve depresyon ölçeği (HADS) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 105 gönüllü hasta dahil edildi. Elli beşi hafif-orta pnömonili, 50’si ağır pnömonili hastalardı. Toplam PUKİ puanının ortalama değeri şiddetli olmayan grupta 8,43±2,03, şiddetli grupta 12,64±2,24 olarak saptandı. Toplam PUKİ puanı ile yaş, HAD-A skoru, HAD-D skoru, hastanede yatış süresi ve ferritin arasında pozitif yönde; lökosit sayısı, lenfosit sayısı, albümin ve oksijen satürasyonu arasında negatif yönde anlamlı korelasyon bulundu. Hastalık şiddetinin, HADS skorlarının, oksijen satürasyonunun ve dispnenin, toplam PUKİ puanını etkilediği saptandı (R2=0,630). Sonuç: COVID-19 pnömonisi ile hastaneye yatırılan hastaların uyku kalitesi kötüdür. Uyku kalitesi hastalık şiddetinden etkilenmektedir. Bu hastalarda anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyleri, oksijen satürasyonu ve dispne uyku kalitesi ile ilişkilidir.

🔖

Cite This Article

TAPAN, Ö. O., TAPAN, U., ALASAN, F., AKGÜL, A. F., GENÇ, S. (2022). Factors That Affect Sleep Quality in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia. Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1, 51–56. https://ajindex.com/articles/643244

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Taylor C, Lillis C, Prisecilla LM. Fundamentals of the Nursing. Philadelphia, JB Lippincott Company, 2001;1013-36
  2. Black J, Hawks HJ, Keene MA. Foundations of Medical Surgical Nursing. 6th ed. England, Mosby, 2003;431-43
  3. Alessi CA, Martin JL, Webber AP, Alam T, Littner MR, Harker JO, Josephson KR. More daytime sleeping predicts less functional recovery among older people undergoing inpatient post-acute rehabilitation. Sleep 2008;31:1291-300
  4. Martin JL, Fiorentino L, Jouldjian S, Mitchell M, Josephson KR, Alessi CA. Poor self-reported sleep quality predicts mortality within one year of inpatient post-acute rehabilitation among older adults. Sleep 2011;134:1715-21
  5. Drouot X, Cabello B, d'Ortho MP, Brochard L. Sleep in the intensive care unit. Sleep Med Rev 2008;12:391-403
  6. Wu KK, Chan SK, Ma TM. Posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). J Traumatic Stress 2005;18:39-42
  7. Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res 1989;28:193-213
  8. Zigmond AS, Snaith PR. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983;67:361-70
  9. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020;395:497-506
  10. Liguori C, Pierantozzi M, Spanetta M, Sarmati L, Cesta N, Iannetta M, Ora J, Mina GG, Puxeddu E, Balbi O, Pezzuto G, Magrini A, Rogliani P, Andreoni M, Mercuri NB. Subjective neurological symptoms frequently occur in patients with SARS-CoV2 infection. Brain Behav Immun 2020;88:11-6
  11. Guo Q, Zheng Y, Shi J, Wang J, Li G, Li C, Fromson JA, Xu Y, Liu X, Xu H, Zhang T, Lu Y, Chen X, Hu H, Tang Y, Yang S, Zhou H, Wang X, Chen H, Wang Z, Yang Z. Immediate psychological distress in quarantined patients with COVID-19 and its association with peripheral inflammation: a mixed-method study. Brain Behav Immun 2020;88:17-27
  12. Zhang J, Xu D, Xie B, Zhang Y, Huang H, Liu H, Chen H, Sun Y, Shang Y, Hashimoto K, Yuan S. Poor-sleep is associated with slow recovery from lymphopenia and an increased need for ICU care in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: A retrospective cohort study. Brain Behav Immun 2020;88:50-8. 13.