Journals / Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 4

The Relationship between Alcohol-Cannabis Use and Stressful Events with the Development of Incident Clinical Psychosis in a Community-Based Prospective Cohort

Toplum Tabanlı Bir Örneklemin İleriye Dönük İzleminde, Alkol- Esrar Kullanımının ve Stresli Yaşam Olaylarının Klinik Psikoz Gelişimi ile İlişkisi

Pages
235–245
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The risk of incident clinical psychosis was significantly higher in case of coexistence of two risk factors (heavy drinking, cannabis use, ≥3 stressful events), in comparison with the existence of a single risk factor (17.7 vs. 1.6%, p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the associations between alcohol-cannabis use and forensic/stressful events with the risk of incident clinical psychosis during follow-up.
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Key Findings & Data:Method: A community-based sample (n: 2142) was screened for clinical psychosis (schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, affective disorders with psychotic features) at baseline and follow-up.
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Conclusion & Impact:The risk of incident clinical psychosis was significantly higher in case of coexistence of two risk factors (heavy drinking, cannabis use, ≥3 stressful events), in comparison with the existence of a single risk factor (17.7 vs. 1.6%, p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the associations between alcohol-cannabis use and forensic/stressful events with the risk of incident clinical psychosis during follow-up. Method: A community-based sample (n: 2142) was screened for clinical psychosis (schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, affective disorders with psychotic features) at baseline and follow-up. Thus, incident clinical psychosis cases to develop during follow-up (individuals with no clinical psychosis at the baseline assessment and with clinical psychosis at the follow-up assessment) were detected (n: 27). These cases and the controls who did not report any psychotic symptoms at the follow-up assessment (n: 1691) were compared for exposure to environmental risk factors during follow-up (total n: 1718). Results: Individuals reporting heavy alcohol drinking or cannabis use during follow-up had significantly higher risk of incident clinical psychosis. The monthly frequency of drinking and cannabis use was also associated with the risk. Higher number of stressful life events exposed predicted higher risk of incident clinical psychosis. The risk of incident clinical psychosis was significantly higher in case of coexistence of two risk factors (heavy drinking, cannabis use, ≥3 stressful events), in comparison with the existence of a single risk factor (17.7 vs. 1.6%, p

Özet

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı alkol-esrar kullanımının, adli olayların ve stresli yaşam olaylarının izlemde klinik psikoz gelişme riskiyle ilişkisinin incelenmesidir Yöntem: Bir genel toplum örneklemi (s:2142), başlangıç ve izlem basamağında klinik psikoz (şizofreni ve diğer psikotik bozukluklar, psikotik bulgulu duygudurum bozuklukları) için tarandı. Bu yolla izlemde yeni gelişen klinik psikoz olguları (başlangıç basamağında klinik psikoz saptanmamış ve izlem basamağında klinik psikoz saptanmış olgular) belirlendi (s:27). Bu olgular ile izlemde herhangi bir psikotik belirti bildirmeyen kontroller (s:1691), izlem boyunca çevresel risk etmenlerine maruz kalma durumları açısından karşılaştırıldı (toplam s: 1718). Bulgular: İzlemde riskli alkol içme bildiren bireylerde ve esrar kullanımı bildiren bireylerde, izlemde klinik psikoz gelişme riski anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Yine aylık alkol kullanım sıklığı ve esrar kullanım sıklığı da psikoz riskiyle anlamlı olarak ilişkiliydi. İzlem boyunca yaşanan stres verici olayların sayısı arttıkça, klinik psikoz gelişme riski de artmaktaydı. İki risk etmeninin (riskli alkol içme, esrar kullanımı, ≥3 stresli yaşam olayı) birlikteliği durumunda, tek bir risk etmeninin bulunduğu duruma göre klinik psikoz gelişme riski anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (%17,6 ve %1,6, p

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Cite This Article

BİNBAY, T., KIRLI, U., ALPTEKİN, K., ELBİ, H., KAYAHAN, B. (2022). The Relationship between Alcohol-Cannabis Use and Stressful Events with the Development of Incident Clinical Psychosis in a Community-Based Prospective Cohort. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 4, 235–245. https://ajindex.com/articles/641940

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