Journals / Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi / 2003 / Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 2

Peri-operative monitoring during cataract surgery under local anaesthesia

Lokal anestezi ile yapılan katarakt cerrahisinde peroperatif monitörizasyon

Pages
195–198
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusions: All patients to be operated with local anaesthesia must be monitored for possible systemic complications to prevent morbidity and mortality in cataract surgery.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: To evaluate the systemic complications during the peroperative period in patients undergoing cataract surgery with retrobulbar or peribulbar anaesthesia.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: 160 patients underwent phacoemulsification procedure.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusions: All patients to be operated with local anaesthesia must be monitored for possible systemic complications to prevent morbidity and mortality in cataract surgery.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: To evaluate the systemic complications during the peroperative period in patients undergoing cataract surgery with retrobulbar or peribulbar anaesthesia. Methods: 160 patients underwent phacoemulsification procedure. The age of patients were between 40 - 78 years old. All patients were sedated with 3 mg midazolam IV and monitored with anaesthesia machine (Cicero EM). Systemic blood pressure, heart rate, peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) and end tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) parameters were recorded. Results: Systemic blood pressure increased to high levels in ten patients, and bradicardia developed in six patients. SpO2 and EtCO2 were changed to abnormal levels due to sedation in two patients. 4 It /min O2 were given with nasal oxygen cannula in all patients. All of the patients, except one, who developed systemic complication had systemic disease history. Conclusions: All patients to be operated with local anaesthesia must be monitored for possible systemic complications to prevent morbidity and mortality in cataract surgery.

Özet

Amaç: Retrobulber veya peribulber anestezi ile katarakt cerrahisi uygulanan hastalarda pe-roperatif dönem sırasında monitörizasyon ile izlenen sistemik komplikasyonların değerlendiril-mesi. Gereç ve Yöntem: Fakoemülsifikasyon cerrahisi uygulanan ve yaşları 40-78 arasında değişen 160 hasta çalışma kapsamına alındı. Tüm hastalar 3 mg IV midazolam ile sedatize edilip anestezi makinesi (Cicero EM) monitörize edildi. Sistemik kan basıncı, kalp hızı, periferal oksijen saturasyonu (SpO2) ve end tidal karbon dioksit (EtCO2) parametreleri kaydedildi. Bulgular: On hastada sistemik kan basıncı yüksek seviyelere çıkarken 6 hastada bradikardi gelişti. SpO2 ve EtCO2 anormal seviyelerde seyretti. Tüm hastalara nazal oksijen kanülü ile 4 It/dk. O2 verildi. Bir hasta hariç sistemik komplikasyon geliştiren tüm hastalar sistemik hastalık hikayesine sahipti. Sonuç: Katarakt cerrahisinde gelişmesi muhtemel sistemik komplikasyonlar nedeniyle morbidite ve mortaliteyi önlemek amacıyla lokal anestezi ile ameliyat edilecek tüm hastaların monitörize edilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varıldı.

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Cite This Article

SIVACI, R. G., İNAN, Ü. Ü., ÖZTÜRK, F. (2022). Peri-operative monitoring during cataract surgery under local anaesthesia. Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 2, 195–198. https://ajindex.com/articles/639004

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