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Journals / Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi / 2005 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 1

The association between hypermetropia and essential hypertension: Is hypermetropia a new risk factor?

Hipermetropi ve esansiyel hipertansiyon birlikteliği: Hipermetropi yeni bir risk faktörü mü?

Ferda ÇİFTÇİ
Cihan TOP
Özcan KESKİN
Koray KARADAYI
Ejder KRADEŞOĞLU
Ahmet Hamdi BİLGE
Tuğrul AKIN
Pages
58–64
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results: The mean spheric equivalent of the cases with essential hypertension was +0.88 ± 1.34 D (range: -3.75- +6.38), while The mean spheric equivalent of the control cases was -0.26 ± 1.12 D (range: -5.00- +3.38) (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: To quantify the relationship between the refractive state of the eye and high blood pressure in a representative population.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: 321 cases with essential hypertension (mean age: 53.9 ± 15.5; range: 22-84 years) and 188 control cases without essential hypertension (mean age: 50.9 ± 7.3; range: 20-78 years) admitting to general medicine and hypertension outpatient clinics were randomly involved in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Results: The mean spheric equivalent of the cases with essential hypertension was +0.88 ± 1.34 D (range: -3.75- +6.38), while The mean spheric equivalent of the control cases was -0.26 ± 1.12 D (range: -5.00- +3.38) (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: To quantify the relationship between the refractive state of the eye and high blood pressure in a representative population. Methods: 321 cases with essential hypertension (mean age: 53.9 ± 15.5; range: 22-84 years) and 188 control cases without essential hypertension (mean age: 50.9 ± 7.3; range: 20-78 years) admitting to general medicine and hypertension outpatient clinics were randomly involved in the study. Essential hypertension was diagnosed according to Joint National Committee Seventh Report (JNC VII). The refractive state of the eyes was identified objectively by an au-torefractometer and retinoscopic examination. Spheric equivalents between -0.50 (included) and +0.50 (included) were regarded as emmetropia. Values below or above this interval were regarded as either myopia or hypermetropia. Mean spheric equivalents of the groups were compared using Student t test; distributions of refraction were compared with chi-square test. Results: The mean spheric equivalent of the cases with essential hypertension was +0.88 ± 1.34 D (range: -3.75- +6.38), while The mean spheric equivalent of the control cases was -0.26 ± 1.12 D (range: -5.00- +3.38) (p

Özet

Amaç: Örnek bir popülasyonda gözün refraktif durumu ile yüksek kan basıncı arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya çıkarmak. Yöntem: Genel dahiliye ve hipertansiyon kliniğine başvuran hastalardan esansiyel hiper-tansiyonlu 321 olgu (ortalama yaş: 53.9 ± 15.4; 22-84 yaş arası) ile esansiyel hipertansiyonu olmayan 188 kontrol olgusu (ortalama yaş: 50.9 ± 7.3; 20-78 yaş arası); toplam 509 hasta çalışma kapsamına alındı. Esansiyel hipertansiyon tanı kriterleri olarak "Joint National Commitee 7. No'lu Rapor Kriterleri (JNC VII)" kullanıldı. Tüm olguların refraksiyonları objektif olarak oto-refraktometre ve retinoskopik muayene ile ölçüldü. -0.50 (dahil) ile +0.50 D (dahil) arasındaki sferik eşdeğerler emetropi olarak kabul edildi. Bu aralığın dışındaki değerler miyopi ya da hipermetropi olarak değerlendirildi. Grupların sferik eşdeğer ortalamaları Student-t testi ile; refraksiyon dağılımları ise Ki kare testi ile karşılaştırıldı. Sonuçlar: Esansiyel hipertansiyonlu olguların sferik eşdeğer ortalaması +0.88 ± 1.34 D (-3.75 ile +6.38 arası) iken, kontrol grubunun sferik eşdeğer ortalaması -0.26 ± 1.12 D (-5.00 ile +3.38 arası) idi (p

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Cite This Article

ÇİFTÇİ, F., TOP, C., KESKİN, Ö., KARADAYI, K., KRADEŞOĞLU, E., BİLGE, A. H., AKIN, T. (2022). The association between hypermetropia and essential hypertension: Is hypermetropia a new risk factor?. Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 1, 58–64. https://ajindex.com/articles/638836

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