Journals / Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi / 2007 / Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 1

Ophthalmologic findings of small for gestational age children

İntrauterin büyüme geriliği olan olgularda göz bulguları

Pages
64–68
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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Conclusion : Our data revealed that SGA children are not associated with an increased rate of ocular and visual pathologies.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose : We aimed to determine the ophthalmologic findings of the small for gestational age (SGA) children and to compare with appropiate for gestational age (AGA) children.Methods : We enrolled 47 SGA children who have been followed up at Ege University School of Medicine Pediatrics Department.
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Key Findings & Data:Among the appropiate for gestational age children who have been followed up at the same department 31 age-matched subjects were selected as the control group.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion : Our data revealed that SGA children are not associated with an increased rate of ocular and visual pathologies.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose : We aimed to determine the ophthalmologic findings of the small for gestational age (SGA) children and to compare with appropiate for gestational age (AGA) children.Methods : We enrolled 47 SGA children who have been followed up at Ege University School of Medicine Pediatrics Department. Among the appropiate for gestational age children who have been followed up at the same department 31 age-matched subjects were selected as the control group. Birth weight and week of the children are noted. Associated systemic pathologies are also questioned. All subjects underwent complete ophthalmologic examination. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA). cycloplegic refraction. kerathometry. axial length and binocular visual acuity values are noted.Results : Mean age of the study group was 10.24±2.78 years (range 7 and 15 years). Mean birth week of the study group was 28±0.58 weeks (range 38 and 41 weeks). There was not any statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding BCVA. cycloplegic refraction. keratometry. axial length and binocular visual acuity values. Anterior segment and fundus examinations were normal in both groups. There were 5 exophoric and 1 combined exophoric and hypertrophic children in the study group; in the control group there were 4 exophoric children. Conclusion : Our data revealed that SGA children are not associated with an increased rate of ocular and visual pathologies.

Özet

Amaç : İntrauterin büyüme geriliği (İUBG) olan çocukların göz muayene bulgularını saptamayı ve normal doğum ağırlığı ve normal doğum haftasına sahip çocuklar ile karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.Yöntem : Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Çocuk Hastalıkları polikliniğinde takip edilen İUBG tanısı konmuş 47 çocuk çalışmaya dahil edildi. Aynı polikliniğe başvuran ve normal doğum ağırlığı ve haftasına sahip olan olgulardan 31 çocuk kontrol grubu olarak seçildi. Çocukların doğum kiloları ve doğum haftaları not edildi. Ek sistemik hastalık yönünden sorgulandılar. Çocukların en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinliği düzeyleri. sikloplejili refraksiyon değerleri. keratometri değerleri. aksiyel uzunlukları ve binoküler görme düzeyleri değerlendirildi. Bütün hastaların biomikroskobik bakıları. gözdibi bakıları ve şaşılık muayeneleri yapıldı.Sonuçlar : İUBG grubundaki çocukların yaş ortalaması 10.24 ± 2.78 yıl (7-15 yıl) idi. İUBG grubunda ortalama doğum haftası 38.28 ± 0.58 (38-41 hafta) idi. En iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinlikleri. sikloplejik refraksiyon. keratometri. aksiyel uzunluk ve binoküler görme keskinlik değerleri açısından iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark yoktu. Her iki grubun biomikroskobik bakı ve gözdibi bakısı normal idi. İUBG grubunda 5 hastada ekzoforya ve 1 hastada ekzoforya ile birlikte küçük açılı vertikal kayma saptandı. Kontrol grubundaki 4 hastada ekzoforya vardı.Tartışma : Elde edilen bulgulara göre intrauterin büyüme geriliği olan çocukların göz muayene bulguları normal doğum ağırlığı ve haftasına sahip çocuklardan farklılık göstermemektedir.

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Cite This Article

ATİK, T., DARCAN, Ş., ŞAHİN, S., KÖSE, S., ÜRETMEN, Ö., PALAMAR, M. (2022). Ophthalmologic findings of small for gestational age children. Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 1, 64–68. https://ajindex.com/articles/638690

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