Journals / Türk Nefroloji Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 2

Doğumsal Böbrek ve Üriner Sistem Anomalilerinde Prenatal Risk Faktörleri

Prenatal Risk Factors for Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract

Pages
161–165
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Population-based studies are needed to determine the role of subfertility.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:OBJECTIVE: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) are the leading cause of chronic renal disease in childhood.
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Key Findings & Data:MATERIAL and METHODS: The study and control groups included 140 CAKUT cases and 140 children without urinary malformation, respectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:Population-based studies are needed to determine the role of subfertility.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) are the leading cause of chronic renal disease in childhood. Abnormal intrauterine conditions as well as genetic disorders play role in CAKUT development. We evaluated antenatal factors in CAKUT. MATERIAL and METHODS: The study and control groups included 140 CAKUT cases and 140 children without urinary malformation, respectively. Both groups were compared for antenatal (gestational period, prematurity, oligohydramios, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, accompanying malformation, in vitro fertilization), maternal (age, body weight at pregnancy onset, weight gain during pregnancy, systemic disease, smoking, alcohol, medications) and familial (consanguinity, renal disease, urinary malformation) parameters.RESULTS: The study group had a shorter gestational period (38.8±2.9 vs. 39.5±0.9 week, p=0.004), but higher prematurity (9.3% vs. 0.7%, p=0.001), parity (>=2 parity 57.9% vs. 41.4%, p=0.006), oligohydramnios (6.4% vs. 0%, p=0.002), accompanying malformation (15.7% vs. 5.7%, p=0007), weight gain in pregnancy (18.8±2.9 vs. 18.1±2.8 kg, p=0.047) and familial renal disease (7.9% vs. 2.1%, p=0.028) rates. In vitro fertilization was present in only two cases in the study group.CONCLUSION: Weight gain in pregnancy and increased parity may be risk factors for CAKUT. Population-based studies are needed to determine the role of subfertility.

Özet

AMAÇ: Doğumsal böbrek ve üriner sistem anomalileri (DBÜSA) çocuklarda kronik böbrek hastalığının önde gelen nedenidir. DBÜSA gelişiminde genetik bozukluklar yanında, uygunsuz intrauterin koşulların da rol oynadığı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada, DBÜSA olgularında antenatal etkenlerin rolü incelenmiştir.GEREÇ ve yÖNTEMLER: Çalışma grubuna DBÜSA tanılı 140 hasta, kontrol grubuna ise malformasyon olmaksızın üriner enfeksiyonu olan 140 olgu alındı. Gruplar antenatal (gestasyon süresi, prematürite, oligohidroamnioz, preeklampsi, gestasyonel diabetes mellitus, eşlik eden malformasyon, invitro fertilizasyon), maternal (gebelik yaşı, gebelik öncesi ağırlık, gebelikte ağırlık artışı, sistemik hastalık, sigara, alkol, ilaç ) ve ailesel (akraba evliliği, böbrek hastalığı, üriner anomali) parametreler yönünden karşılaştırıldı. BULGULAR: Çalışma grubunda gestasyon süresi daha kısa (38,8±2,9'a 39,5±0,9 hafta, p=0,004), prematürite oranı (%9,3'e %0,7, p=0,001), parite (>=2 gebelik oranı %57,9'a %41,4, p=0,006), oligohidramnioz (%6,4'e %0, p=0,002), eşlik eden malformasyon (%15,7'ye %5,7, p=0,007), gebelikte ağırlık artışı (18,8±2,9'e 18,1±2,8 kg, p=0,047) ve ailede böbrek hastalığı sıklığı (%7,9'a %2,1, p=0,028) daha yüksek idi. In vitro fertilizasyon uygulaması sadece çalışma grubundaki iki olguda mevcut idi.SONUÇ: DBÜSA için gebelikte fazla ağırlık artışı ve artan gebelik sayısı risk faktörü olabilir. Ancak, subfertilitenin rolünü tespit etmek için geniş kapsamlı çalışmalara gereksinim vardır.

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Cite This Article

SOYLU, A., KAVUKÇU, S., ARSLANSOYU, S. Ç., EROĞLU, H., TÜRKMEN, M. A. (2022). Doğumsal Böbrek ve Üriner Sistem Anomalilerinde Prenatal Risk Faktörleri. Türk Nefroloji Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 2, 161–165. https://ajindex.com/articles/636135

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