Journals / Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi / 2016 / Cilt: 44 - Sayı: 6

Hemanjiyomu olan çocuklarda kardiyolojik değerlendirme

Cardiac evaluation in children with hemangiomas

Pages
498–502
Publication Date
2022-11-04
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In addition, large dermal hemangiomas were not found to affect ventricular size in pediatric patients

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Hemangiomas are tumors most commonly encountered in pediatric patients, and are frequently treated with propranolol.
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Key Findings & Data:All patients were examined by the same 2 physicians.
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Conclusion & Impact:In addition, large dermal hemangiomas were not found to affect ventricular size in pediatric patients
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Hemangiomas are tumors most commonly encountered in pediatric patients, and are frequently treated with propranolol. However, there are currently no standard methods for evaluating cardiac function in patients prior to propranolol treatment. The present study was designed to aid in the evaluation of pretreatment cardiac and effects of propranolol on vital signs in pediatric hemangioma patients.Methods: A pediatric oncology specialist and a pediatric cardiology specialist examined all patients prior to initiation of propranolol treatment. All patients were examined by the same 2 physicians. Cardiac evaluation included complete echocardiogram and electrocardiography. From September 2009 to January 2014, 146 patients aged 4 days to 10 years were screened.Results: No patient had cardiac contraindication to propranolol. The effect of hemangioma on left ventricle size was examined, but left ventricle dilatation was found in only 3 patients. However, 68 patients had abnormal echocardiogram: 17 had patent foramen ovale, 4 had ventricular septal defect, 9 had atrial septal defect (associated with right heart enlargement), 8 had patent ductus arteriosus, 6 had physiologic pulmonary stenosis, and 1 had an aortic coarctation. No contraindications to propranolol or side effects were observed. However, cardiac anatomic defects were more common in this patient group than in the general population.Conclusion: Hemangiomas in infants or children, even in small or premature infants, can be treated with propranolol without significant cardiac side effects. In addition, large dermal hemangiomas were not found to affect ventricular size in pediatric patients

Özet

Hemanjiyomlar küçük çocuklarda en sık görülen tümörlerdir ve gerekli olduğunda propranolol ile tedavi edilirler. Propranolol tedavisi başlanmadan once kardiyolojik değerlendirme için standart yöntemler henüz bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışma pediyatrik hemanjiyom hastalarında tedavi öncesi kardiyak durumun ve propranololun yaşamsal bulgulara etkilerini değerlendirmeye yardımcı olmak için tasarlandı.Yöntemler: Bütün hastalar propranolol tedavisine başlamadan önce aynı pediyatrik kardiyolog uzmanı ve onkolog uzmanı tarafından değerlendirildi. Kardiyak değerlendirmede ekokardiyografi ve elektrokardiyografi kullanıldı. Eylül 2009 ve Ocak 2014 arasında yaşları dört gün ile on ay arasında olan toplam 146 hasta çalışmaya alındı.Bulgular: Hastaların hiçbirinde propranolol kullanımı için kontrendikasyon yoktu. Ancak bu hastalarda anatomik defektler genel popülasyona göre daha sıkdı. Hemanjiyomların sol ventrikül boyutları üzerine etkisi araştırıldı ve sadece üç hastada sol ventrikül genişlemesi saptandı. Ancak hastaların 68'inde ekokardiyografi ile bir patoloji saptandı. Bu patolojiler hastaların 17'sinde patent foramen ovale, 4'ünde ventriküler septal defekt, 9'unda atriyal septal defekt (sağ kalp boşluklarında genişlemeye sebep olan) 8'inde patent duktus arteriyozus, 6'sında fizyolojik pulmoner darlık ve 1 hastada aort koarktasyonu idi.Sonuç: Hemanjiyomlar çocuklarda hatta prematüre bebeklerde dahi propranolol ile kardiyolojik yan etkiler görülmeden güvenle tedavi edilebilirler. Ayrıca, büyük cilt hemanjiyomları çocuk hastalarda ventrikül çapını genişletmemektedir

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Cite This Article

ERDOĞAN, İ., SARIALİOĞLU, F. (2022). Hemanjiyomu olan çocuklarda kardiyolojik değerlendirme. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, Cilt: 44 - Sayı: 6, 498–502. https://ajindex.com/articles/632457

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