Journals / Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 3

Our case series of the emergency Mcdonald cerclage and the review of the literature

Acil Mcdonald serklaj uygulamaları; olgu serisi ve literatürün gözden geçirilmesi

Pages
202–205
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that in lineer regression analysis there is a negative correlation between cervical dilatation & twin pregnancy and pregnancy length.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Cervical incompetence is defined as failure of the cervix to retain the fetus in utero until term due to a structural or functional weakness.
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Key Findings & Data:It has been estimated that cervical incompetence is responsible for 0.2% of all spontaneous abortions, contributes to 16%–20% of all second trimester pregnancy losses and occurs in 8%–15% among women with a history of recurrent spontaneous abortions.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was found that in lineer regression analysis there is a negative correlation between cervical dilatation & twin pregnancy and pregnancy length.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2000 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Cervical incompetence is defined as failure of the cervix to retain the fetus in utero until term due to a structural or functional weakness. It is characterized by painless dilation and effacement of the cervix, usually in the second trimester of pregnancy, leading to premature rupture of membranes and expulsion of the fetus. It has been estimated that cervical incompetence is responsible for 0.2% of all spontaneous abortions, contributes to 16%–20% of all second trimester pregnancy losses and occurs in 8%–15% among women with a history of recurrent spontaneous abortions. Approximately 10% of preterm deliveries are also caused by cervical incompetence. Emergency cerclage is performed under the clinical presentation characterized by advanced cervical dilation with or without protrusion of the fetal membranes into the vagina. The aim of the study was to compare the results of pregnancy and neonatal outcome of cervical cerclage performed during the second trimester of pregnancy in different emergency situations: with bulging of membranes and without. Methods: Eight cases of Mcdonald cervical cerclage were reviewed retrospectively from 2000 to 2009 all cases being emergencies. Results: Of the 8 emergency cases, 7 were successful (delivery over 26 weeks gestation and 6 of them delivered over 31 weeks), only 1 failed. The average period of time between emergency cerclage to delivery is 9,3 weeks. It was found that in lineer regression analysis there is a negative correlation between cervical dilatation & twin pregnancy and pregnancy length. Conclusion: In this small sample of patients requiring emergency cerclage; patient selection with appropriate dilation and effacement of the cervix, negative cultures; brought in us a critical 9,3 weeks (average) for fetal viability with no complication.

Özet

Servikal yetmezlik serviksin yapısal veya fonksiyonel bir zayıflığı nedeniyle, serviksin fetüsü terme kadar uterus içinde tutamaması şeklindeki yetmezliği olarak tanımlanmıştır. Servikal yetmezlik, gebeliğin genellikle 2. trimesterinde membranların prematür rüptürü ve fetusun doğumuna neden olan ağrısız servikal silinme ve dilatasyonla karakterizedir. Servikal yetmezlik, spontan abortusların %0.2 ’sinden, 2. trimester gebelik kayıplarının %16-20 ’sinden ve rekürren abortusların da %8-15 ‘inden sorumludur. Preterm doğumların yaklaşık %10 ‘u da servikal yetmezlik nedeniyle olmaktadır. Acil serklaj, fetal membranların vajene protrusyonu olsun yada olmasın klinik olarak serviksin dilate olmasıyla uygulanan serklajdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı 2. trimesterde ağrısız servikal silinme ve dilatasyonu olup da membranları protrusyonu olan veya olmayan şeklindeki farklı acil durumlarla karşılaşan gebelere uygulanan acil servikal serklajın gebelik ve yenidoğan sonuçları açısından karşılaştırmaktır. Metod: 2000-2009 yılları arasında kliniğimizde uygulanan 8 acil Mcdonald serklaj vakasını yazımızda retrospektif olarak sunduk. Sonuçlar: 8 acil vakadan 7 ‘si başarı ile sonuçlandı (doğum haftaları 26. gebelik haftası üzerinde olup; 6 ‘sının doğumu da 31. gebelik haftası üzerinde gerçekleşti); sadece 1 vakada başarısız olundu. Acil serklaj ile doğum arasındaki ortalama süre 9,3 hafta idi. Lineer regresyon analizinde servikal açıklık ve ikiz gebelik ile gebelik süresi arasında negatif bir korelasyon saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Olgu serimizde servikal dilatasyon ve silinmenin uygun olduğu, kültürleri negatif hastalarda acil serklaj komplikasyonsuz ortalama 9,3 hafta gibi fetal viabilite için hayati bir süre kazandırmıştır.

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Cite This Article

MÜLAYİM, B., KAYA, S., ÖNALAN, G. M., YANIK, F. F., ZEYNELOĞLU, H. B. (2022). Our case series of the emergency Mcdonald cerclage and the review of the literature. Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 3, 202–205. https://ajindex.com/articles/631660

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