SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 1

Investigations on biological characteristics of Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on different two mulberry species and different temperatures

Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)’nin farklı sıcaklık koşullarında ve iki dut türü üzerinde gelişme ve üremesinin incelenmesi

Mustafa ATAŞ
M. Bora KAYDAN
Pages
71–81
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results showed that the population on M. nigra (rm = 0.123 female/female/day; R0 = 108.933 female/female; T0= 38.160 day; DT= 5.639 day) developed better than that on M. alba (rm= 0.115 female/female/day; R0 = 84.281 female/female; T0= 38.600 day; DT= 6.032 day) at 28°C.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Asiatic originated Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana), the Comstock mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is polyphagous cosmopolite species.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this study, the developmental time, survival and fecundity of P. comstocki on two mulberry species (Morus alba and M. nigra) (Moraceae) were studied at four different temperatures (18±1, 23±1, 28±1 and 20-32°C) and thermal constant was calculated.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results showed that the population on M. nigra (rm = 0.123 female/female/day; R0 = 108.933 female/female; T0= 38.160 day; DT= 5.639 day) developed better than that on M. alba (rm= 0.115 female/female/day; R0 = 84.281 female/female; T0= 38.600 day; DT= 6.032 day) at 28°C.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Asiatic originated Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana), the Comstock mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is polyphagous cosmopolite species. Nowadays it is spreading through to Europe and becoming wide distribution. In this study, the developmental time, survival and fecundity of P. comstocki on two mulberry species (Morus alba and M. nigra) (Moraceae) were studied at four different temperatures (18±1, 23±1, 28±1 and 20-32°C) and thermal constant was calculated. According to results, it appears that performance of P. comstocki and, consequently, its population increase were affected by feeding with different mulberry species and at different temperatures, and M. nigra seems to be more likely susceptible to the mealybug than M. alba in each temperatures because it displayed the highest performance on this host plant. The results showed that the population on M. nigra (rm = 0.123 female/female/day; R0 = 108.933 female/female; T0= 38.160 day; DT= 5.639 day) developed better than that on M. alba (rm= 0.115 female/female/day; R0 = 84.281 female/female; T0= 38.600 day; DT= 6.032 day) at 28°C. It was found that there was an inverse relationship between the growth period of the population and the temperature, development of the mealybug becoming fully grown was the fastest on both Morus species at 28 °C. The threshold for development (t) and the thermal constant (ThC) of the mealybug on M. nigra was determined as 7.87 °C, K = 513 degree-days respectively; while on M. alba, these parameters were found to be 7.76 °C and K = 518 degree-days respectively.

Özet

Asya kökenli unlubit Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) polifag kozmopolit bir türdür. Son yıllarda Avrupa ülkelerinde hızla yayılan bu tür daha geniş bir dağılıma sahip olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada P. comstocki’nin farklı sıcaklık koşullarında (18, 23, 28 ve 20-32°C) ve iki farklı dut türü (Morus alba ve M. nigra) (Moraceae) üzerinde gelişme dönemlerinin süresi, ölüm oranları, üreme kapasitesi, dişi-erkek oranları, termal konstantı ve gelişme eşiğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda M. nigra üzerinde beslenen popülasyonun (rm= 0.123 dişi/dişi/gün; R0= 108.933 dişi/dişi; T0= 38.160 gün; DT= 5.639 gün) M.alba üzerinde beslenen popülasyondan (rm= 0.115 dişi/dişi/gün; R0= 84.281 dişi/dişi; T0= 38.600 gün; DT= 6.032 gün) daha iyi geliştiği tespit edilmiştir. P. comstocki’nin sıcaklığa bağlı olarak gelişimi incelendiğinde türün en hızlı 28°C’de ergin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Zararlının M. nigra’da gelişme eşiğinin (t) 7.87°C, termal konstantının (ThC) K= 513 gün-derece; M. alba’da gelişme eşiğinin (t) 7.76°C, termal konstantının (ThC) K= 518 gün-derece olduğu saptanmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

ATAŞ, M., KAYDAN, M. B. (2022). Investigations on biological characteristics of Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on different two mulberry species and different temperatures. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 1, 71–81. https://ajindex.com/articles/628130

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Anonim, 2004. Tarımsal Yapı (Üretim, Fiyat, Değer). T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü Bale, J.S., G.J. Masters, I.D. Hodkinson, C. Awmack, T.M. Bezemer, V.K. Brown, J. Butterfield, A. Buse, J.C. Coulson, J. Farrar, J.E.G. Good, R. Harrington, S. Hartley, T.H. Jones, R.L. Lindroth, M.C. Press,
  2. I. Symrnioudis, A.D. Watt and J.B. Whittaker, 2002. Herbivory in global climate change research: direct effect of rising temperature on insect herbivores. Global Change Biology, 8(1): 1-16.
  3. Bartlett, B.R. 1978. “Pseudococcidae. 137-170”. In: Introduced Parasites and Predators of Arthropod Pests and Weeds: a World Review (Ed.: C.P. Clausen),. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 545 pp. Ben-Dov Y., D.R. Miller, & G.A.P. Gibson, 2013. ScaleNet: A database of the scale insects of the world. (Web page: http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/scalenet/scalenet.htm) (Accessed date: May 2013).
  4. Birch, L.C., 1948. The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. Journal of Animal Ecology, 17: 15-26
  5. Bodenheimer, F.S., 1951. Citrus Entomology in the Middle East. Junk, The Hague. Campbell, A., B.D. Frazer, N. Gilbert, A.P. Gutierrez & M. Mackauer, 1974. Temperature requirements of some aphids and their parasites. Journal of Applied Ecology, 11: 431-438.
  6. Chong, J. H., R. D. Oetting & M. W. Van Iersel, 2003. Temperature effects on the development, survival, and reproduction of the Madeira mealybug, Phenacoccus madeirensis Green (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), on chrysanthemum. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 96(4):539-543.
  7. Chong, J. H., A. L. Roda & C. M. Mannion,. 2008.
  8. Life history of the Mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), at constant temperatures. Entomological Society of America., 37(2): 323-332.
  9. Erdoğan, Ü. & L. Pırlak, 2005. Ülkemizde dut (Morus spp.) üretimi ve değerlendirilmesi. Alatarım, 4(2): 38-43.
  10. Heidari, M., 1999. The intrinsic rate of increase and temperature coefficients of the Comstock mealybug, Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). Entomologica, 33: 297-303.
  11. Huang, L.C., M.L. Zhang, X.M. Song, L. Zhao & Y. Yang, 2005. The occurrence regulation of Pseudococcus comstocki in apple orchard. China Fruits, 4: 32-34.
  12. Jeon, H.Y., D.S. Kim, M.R. Cho, Y.D. Chang & M.S. Yiem, 2003. Temperature-dependent development of Pseudococcus comstocki (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) and its stage transition models. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology,