Journals / Glokom Katarakt / 2016 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 3

The Assessment of Architecture of Clear Corneal Incision with Anterior Segment Optic Coherence Tomography in Patients with and without Stromal Hydration

Stromal Hidrasyon Uygulanan ve Uygulanmayan Hastalarda Saydam Korneal Kesi Yapısının Ön Segment Optik Koherens Tomografi ile Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
151–155
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: It could be said that the effect of stromal hydration continues at least seven days along and the pathologies of corneal incision at early postoperative period are observed more frequent in eyes with stromal hydration

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: To assess architecture of clear corneal incision with anterior segment optic coherence tomography (AS-OCT) in patients with and without stromal hydration.Material and Methods: Seventy eyes of 70 patients those had been planned to have phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation under topical anesthesia, were involved in this study.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The main clear corneal incision was done with 2.75 mm corneal knife.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: It could be said that the effect of stromal hydration continues at least seven days along and the pathologies of corneal incision at early postoperative period are observed more frequent in eyes with stromal hydration
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: To assess architecture of clear corneal incision with anterior segment optic coherence tomography (AS-OCT) in patients with and without stromal hydration.Material and Methods: Seventy eyes of 70 patients those had been planned to have phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation under topical anesthesia, were involved in this study. The main clear corneal incision was done with 2.75 mm corneal knife. During operation corneal hydration was performed in clear main corneal incision of 35 randomized selected patients and stromal hydration was not performed in other 35 patients. The architecture of main clear corneal incision was assessed with AS-OCT at postoperative 1st, 7th, 30th days. Results: It was observed that corneal thickness at corneal incision region was thicker in eyes with stromal hydration performed at postoperative 1st and 7th days (p=0.034 and p=0.048). The average main corneal incision lengths were 1.72±0.23 mm and 1.54±0.33 mm in eyes with and without stromal hydration, respectively (p=0.043). The epithelial gaping rate, endothelial gaping rate and rate of local detachment of Descement membrane were 25% (9 patients), % 57 (20 patients), 31% (11 patients) at postoperative 1st day in stromal hydration performed clear corneal incisions, respectively. Conclusion: It could be said that the effect of stromal hydration continues at least seven days along and the pathologies of corneal incision at early postoperative period are observed more frequent in eyes with stromal hydration

Özet

Amaç: Stromal hidrasyon uygulanan ve uygulanmayan hastalarda saydam ana korneal kesi yapısının ön segment optik koherens tomografi ile değerlendirilmesi.Gereç ve Yöntem: Topikal anestezi altında fakoemülsifikasyon ve göz içi lens implantasyonu planlanan 70 hastanın 70 gözü çalışmaya dahil edildi. Saydam ana korneal kesi 2.75 mm korneal bıçak kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Cerrahi sonunda randomize seçilmiş 35 saydam ana korneal kesiye korneal stromal hidrasyon uygulanırken, 35 korneal kesiye stromal hidrasyon uygulanmadı. Tüm hastaların saydam ana korneal kesi yapısı cerrahi sonrası 1., 7. ve 30. günlerde ön segment optik koherens tomografi ile değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Stromal hidrasyon uygulanan gözlerin cerrahi sonrası 1. ve 7. günlerde ana korneal kesi yerindeki kornea kalınlığının daha kalın olduğu görüldü (p=0.034 ve p=0.048). Stromal hidrasyon uygulanan hastaların ortalama ana korneal kesi uzunluğu 1.72±0.23 mm, stromal hidrasyon uygulanmayan hastaların ise ortalama 1.54±0.33 mm idi (p=0.043). Stromal hidrasyon uygulanan saydam korneal kesilerde 1. günde epitelyal ayrışma oranı %25 (9 hasta), endotelyal ayrışma %57 (20 hasta), descement membran ayrılma oranı ise %31 (11 hasta) idi.Sonuç: Saydam ana korneal kesiye uygulanan stromal hidrasyonun etkisinin cerrahi sonrası en az yedi gün devam ettiği söylenebilir. Stromal hidrasyon uygulananlarda, cerrahi sonrası erken dönemde korneal kesi patolojilerinin daha sık görüldüğü söylenebilir

🔖

Cite This Article

DEMİRCAN, S., ALTUNEL, O., DURU, N., ARİFOĞLU, H. B., GÖKTAŞ, E., ATAŞ, M. (2016). The Assessment of Architecture of Clear Corneal Incision with Anterior Segment Optic Coherence Tomography in Patients with and without Stromal Hydration. Glokom Katarakt, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 3, 151–155. https://ajindex.com/articles/193458

References (14)

  1. Fichman RA. Use of topical anesthesia alone in cataract surgry. J Cata- ract Refract Surg 1996;22:612-4. Leaming DV. Practice styles and preferences of ASCRS mem- bers--2001 survey. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2002;28:1681-8.
  2. Taban M, Sarayba MA, Ignacio TS, et al. Ingress of India ink into the anterior chamber through sutureless clear corneal cataract wounds. Arch Ophthalmol 2005;123:643-8.
  3. McDonnell PJ, Taban M, Sarayba M, et al. Dynamic morphology of clear corneal cataract incisions. Ophthalmology 2003;110:2342-8.
  4. Wallin T, Parker J, Jin Y, et al. Cohort study of 27 cases of endophthal- mitis at a single institution. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005;31:735-41.
  5. Werner L, Sher JH, Taylor JR, et al. Toxic anterior segment syndrome and possible association with ointment in the anterior chamber follo- wing cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 2006;32:227-35.
  6. Vasavada AR, Praveen MR, Pandita D, et al. Effect of stromal hydra- tion of clear corneal incisions: quantifying ingress of trypan blue into the anterior chamber after phacoemulsification. J Cataract Refract Surg 2007;33:623-7.
  7. Fine IH, Hoffman RS, Packer M. Profile of clear corneal cataract inci- sions demonstrated by ocular coherence tomography. J Cataract Refract Surg 2007;33:94-7.
  8. Xia Y, Liu X, Luo L, et al. Early changes in clear cornea incision after phacoemulsification: an anterior segment optical coherence tomog- raphy study. Acta Ophthalmol 2009; 87:764-8.
  9. Mencucci R, Ambrosini S, Ponchietti C. Ultrasound thermal damage to rabbit corneas after simulated phacoemulsification. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31:2180-6.
  10. Dupont-Monod S, Labbé A, Fayol N, et al. In vivo architecture analysis of clear corneal incision using anterior segment optical coherence to- mography. J Cataract Refract Surg 2009;35:444-50.
  11. Calladine D, Packard R. Clear corneal incision architecture in the im- mediate postoperative period evaluated using optical coherence tomog- raphy. J Cataract Refract Surg 2007;33:1429-35.
  12. Fukuda S, Kawana K, Yasuno Y, et al. Wound architecture of clear cor- neal incision with or without stromal hydration observed with 3-dimen- sional optical coherence tomography.Am J Ophthalmol 2011;151:413-9.
  13. McDonnell PJ, Taban M, Sarayba M. Dynamic morphology of clear corneal cataract incisions. Ophthalmology 2003;110:2342-8. Anderson CJ. Gonioscopy in no-stitch cataract incisions. J Cataract Refract Surg 1993;19:620-1.
  14. Sharma N, Pushker N, Dada T. Complications of paediatric cataract surgery and intraocular len