Journals / Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1

The Relationship Between Metabolic Control and Complications and Segmental Body Fat Distribution in Type 2 Diabetics

Tip 2 Diyabetlilerde Metabolik Kontrol ve Komplikasyonlarla Segmental Vücut Yağ Dağılımı Arasındaki İlişki

Pages
23–30
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Different treatment procedures and disease duration do not affect total body fat ratios (p>0.05).Conclusion: According to the results of our study, most of the type 2 diabetes patients were obese.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between metabolic status and complications and distribution of body fat in diabetic patients.Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study files of 485 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who applied to Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Obesity and Diabetes Research and Application Center between 6 April 2017 and 21 March 2018 were examined.Sociodemographic data, duration of disease, fasting blood glucose, gylcated hemoglobin, lipidprofil, complications, biometric measurements, body fat distribution and diet, exercise and type of treatment were recorded and analyzed.Results: In our study population, 59.6% (n=289) of the patients were female and 40.4% (n=196) were male.
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Key Findings & Data:In the last examinations, 92.9% of the patients had a fasting blood glucose, 61.1% had total cholesterol, 54.2% had TG and 49.1% had LDL-k levels higher than normal.
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Conclusion & Impact:Different treatment procedures and disease duration do not affect total body fat ratios (p>0.05).Conclusion: According to the results of our study, most of the type 2 diabetes patients were obese.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:tip 2 diyabetes mellitus · obezite · biyoelektrik impedans

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between metabolic status and complications and distribution of body fat in diabetic patients.Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study files of 485 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who applied to Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Obesity and Diabetes Research and Application Center between 6 April 2017 and 21 March 2018 were examined.Sociodemographic data, duration of disease, fasting blood glucose, gylcated hemoglobin, lipidprofil, complications, biometric measurements, body fat distribution and diet, exercise and type of treatment were recorded and analyzed.Results: In our study population, 59.6% (n=289) of the patients were female and 40.4% (n=196) were male. In the last examinations, 92.9% of the patients had a fasting blood glucose, 61.1% had total cholesterol, 54.2% had TG and 49.1% had LDL-k levels higher than normal. In 74.9% of patients, gylcated hemoglobin was found to be higher than 6.5% and in 62.9% of them was higher than 7.0%. Patients with at least one complication had higher disease duration, waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, body mass index averages than those without complication (p<0.05). When total body fat ratios were evaluated by age, 26.0% of women were overfat, 62.3% were obese, 37.2% of males were overfat, 46.0% were obese. The total body fat ratio of those who exercise is lower than those who do not. Different treatment procedures and disease duration do not affect total body fat ratios (p>0.05).Conclusion: According to the results of our study, most of the type 2 diabetes patients were obese. Total body fat was lower in the patients who exercised. Patients with at least one complication had higher disease duration, waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, body mass index averages. While the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of obesity and diabetes mellitus, anthropometric parameters, body fat ratio distribution, treatment processes and metabolic status are important interactions. When evaluating the diseases together, each one should be taken into consideration as more meaningful results will be obtained.

Özet

Amaç: Diyabetli hastalarda metabolik kontrol ve komplikasyonlarla segmenter vücut yağ dağılımı arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu kesitsel çalışmada Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Obezite ve Diyabet Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi’ne 6 Nisan 2017 tarihinden 21 Mart 2018 tarihine kadar başvuran 485 tip 2 diabetes mellitus hastasının dosyaları incelenmiştir. Hastaların sosyodemografik verileri, hastalık süresi, açlık kan şekeri, glikolize hemoglobin değeri, lipid profili, komplikasyonlar, antropometrik ölçümler, vücut yağ dağılımları ve beslenme, egzersiz ve uygulanan tedavi tipleri kaydedilerek analizler yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Hastaların %59,6 (n=289)’sı kadın ve %40,4 (n=196)’ü erkekti. Son tetkiklerinde, hastaların %92,9’unun açlık kan şekeri, %61,1’inin total kolesterolü, %54,2’sinin trigliserid (TG) düzeyi ve %49,1’inin düşük dansiteli lipoprotein kolesterolü (LDL-k) düzeyi normalin üzerindeydi. Glikozile hemoglobin (HbA1c) değeri hastaların %74,9’unda %6,5’in ve %62,9’unda %7,0’ın üzerinde saptandı. En az bir komplikasyonu olanların hastalık süresi, bel çevresi, açlık kan şekeri, beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) ortalamaları komplikasyonu olmayanlardan anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p<0,05). Yaşa göre total vücut yağ oranları değerlendirildiğinde; kadınların %11,0’i normal, %26,0’ı aşırı yağlı, %62,3’ü obez, erkeklerin %15,8’i normal, %37,2’si aşırı yağlı ve %46,0’ı obez olarak saptandı. Egzersiz yapanların total vücut yağ oranı ortalaması %35,5±10,0 iken yapmayanların %37,7±9,5 idi. Farklı tedavi prosedürlerine göre hastalık süresi bir yıl altı, 1-5 yıl, 5-10 yıl, 10 yıl ve üzeri olanlar arasında total vücut yağ oranları açısından anlamlı fark yoktu (p>0,05).Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçlarına göre Tip 2 diyabet hastalarının çoğunluğunun obez olduğu, egzersiz yapanlarda total vücut yağ oranının anlamlı düşük olduğu, en az bir komplikasyonu olanların hastalık süresi, bel çevresi, açlık kan şekeri, beden kütle indeksi ortalamalarının anlamlı yüksek olduğu tespit edildi. Obezite ve diabetes mellitusun tanı, tedavi ve takibi yapılırken antropometrik parametreler, vücut yağ oranı dağılımı, tedavi süreçleri ve metabolik durum önemli bir etkileşim içerisindedir. Hastalıkları yönetirkenberaber değerlendirildiği durumlarda daha anlamlı sonuçlara ulaşılacağından her biri dikkate alınmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

EKEMEN, A., AÇIKGÖZ, B., ZORLU, I., AYOĞLU, F. N., BAYRAKTAROĞLU, T. (2022). The Relationship Between Metabolic Control and Complications and Segmental Body Fat Distribution in Type 2 Diabetics. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1, 23–30. https://ajindex.com/articles/627947

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