Journals / Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 1

The parasitization rates on some harmful leafhoppers on maize of the egg parasitoid, Anagrus atomus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)

Yumurta parazitoiti Anagrus atomus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)'un mısırda zararlı önemli yaprakpiresi türlerini parazitleme oranları

Pages
25–40
Publication Date
2022-11-04
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is concluded that A. atomus effectively controlled the leafhopper population in the second crop of maize and it could be used as a biologicalagent when leafhoppers are a problem in greenhouses and outdoors.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Abstract: This study was carried out to determine egg parasitoids of some harmfulleafhoppers feeding on maize and the rate of parasitism in both the first and second crops.The studies were done in five provinces of the South Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkeybetween 2009 and 2013.
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Key Findings & Data:To determine egg parasitoids of the leafhopper, corn leavesinfested with leafhopper eggs were kept in containers, and for the parasitism rates, leafsamples were collected weekly and trials with potted maize plants were done.
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Conclusion & Impact:It is concluded that A. atomus effectively controlled the leafhopper population in the second crop of maize and it could be used as a biologicalagent when leafhoppers are a problem in greenhouses and outdoors.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Abstract: This study was carried out to determine egg parasitoids of some harmfulleafhoppers feeding on maize and the rate of parasitism in both the first and second crops.The studies were done in five provinces of the South Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkeybetween 2009 and 2013. To determine egg parasitoids of the leafhopper, corn leavesinfested with leafhopper eggs were kept in containers, and for the parasitism rates, leafsamples were collected weekly and trials with potted maize plants were done. Oneparasitoid species, Anagrus atomus (Linnaeus) (Hym.: Mymaridae), was collected.. This isthe first record of an egg parasitoid of corn leafhoppers in Turkey. Most parasitismoccurred at the generative-maturity stage of maize and was 50.2% and 93.7% in the firstand second crops, respectively. Naturally occurring parasitism rates in potted maize plant trials were between 77.5% and 79.2%. It is concluded that A. atomus effectively controlled the leafhopper population in the second crop of maize and it could be used as a biologicalagent when leafhoppers are a problem in greenhouses and outdoors.

Özet

Özet: Bu çalışma, mısır bitkisinde zararlı önemli yaprakpiresi türlerinin yumurtaparazitoitleri ile ana ve ikinci ürün mısırdaki parazitlenme oranlarını belirlemek amacıylayapılmıştır. Çalışmalar Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgeside beş ilde 2009-2013 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Yumurta parazitoitlerini belirmek amacıyla ana ve ikinci ürün mısırdayaprakpiresi yumurtaları ile bulaşık yaprak örnekleri kültüre alınmış, parazitlenme oranlarıiçin haftalık yaprak örneklemesi ve doğal parazitlenme denemesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmasonunda sadece hakim bir parazitoit tür elde edilmiş ve bununda Anagrus atomus (Linnaeus) (Hym.: Mymaridae) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu, Türkiyede mısıryaprakpirelerinin belirlenen ilk parazitoit kaydı olmuştur. Yaprak örneklemesi ileparazitlenmenin en fazla ikinci ürün mısırın generatif ve olgunlaşma dönemindegerçekleştiği ve bu oranların ana ve ikinci ürün mısırda sırasıyla % 50.2- 93.7, saksıdenemeleri ile arazi şartlarında % 77.5-79.2 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak A.atomusun ana ve ikinci ürün mısırda zararlı yaprakpiresi populasyonunu etkili bir şekilde baskı altına almaya çalıştığı ve yaprakpirelerinin sorun olduğu açık alan ve seralardabiyolojik mücadele etmeni olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

MUTLU, Ç., SERTKAYA, E. (2022). The parasitization rates on some harmful leafhoppers on maize of the egg parasitoid, Anagrus atomus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 1, 25–40. https://ajindex.com/articles/626990

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