Journals / Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi / 2003 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 7

Factors affecting the combined spinal epidural block spreading level

Kombine spinal epidural anestezide yayılım seviyesini etkileyen faktörler

Pages
347–352
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Comparisons of the spreading levels were significantly differents between the Groups 1-S and 1-C at 5 min and 10 min; significantly differents between the Groups 2-S and 2-C at 15 min and 20 min (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Combined spinal epidural block (CSEB) can enhance the spreading level of local anaesthetic (LA).
📊
Key Findings & Data:Eighty patients (21-78 yr, ASA physical status I and II) were randomly allocated to four groups of 20 patients each.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Comparisons of the spreading levels were significantly differents between the Groups 1-S and 1-C at 5 min and 10 min; significantly differents between the Groups 2-S and 2-C at 15 min and 20 min (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Combined spinal epidural block (CSEB) can enhance the spreading level of local anaesthetic (LA). Eighty patients (21-78 yr, ASA physical status I and II) were randomly allocated to four groups of 20 patients each. CSEB was achieved at the L3-L4 interspace with the patient in the sitting position. Study 1: to assess the compressive effect of the epidural LA on the dural bag: Group I/Study (1-S): CSEB with 0.5 % plain bupivacaine 4 mL in the subarachnoid space, 0.9 % saline 20 mL in the epidural space; Group II/Control (1-C): Spinal block with 0.5 % plain bupivacaine 4 mL in the subarachnoid space; Study 2: to assess the passage of the LA through the dural hole: Group III/Study (2-S): CSEB with 0.9 % saline 4 mL in the subarachnoid space, 0.5 % bupivacaine 20 mL in the epidural space; Group IV/Control (2-C): Epidural block with 0.5 % bupivacaine 20 mL in the epidural space. Assessment of the spreading levels of block was performed at 5 min intervals during 20 minutes. Comparisons of the spreading levels were significantly differents between the Groups 1-S and 1-C at 5 min and 10 min; significantly differents between the Groups 2-S and 2-C at 15 min and 20 min (p

Özet

Kombine spinal epidural anestezi (KSEA) yönteminde duyusal bloğun seviyesi çeşitli faktörlere bağlı olarak değişebilmektedir. Çalışmaya yaşları 21-78 arasında değişen ASA I-II grubundan 80 olgu alındı. Randomize olarak 4 eşit gruba ayrıldılar. KSEA, olguların tümünde oturur pozisyonda L3-L4 aralığından gerçekleştirildi. Çalışma 1: epidural lokal anesteziğin (LA) subaraknoid aralığa kompresyonunu değerlendirme: Grup I/Çalışma (1-Ç): KSEA ile 4 mL % 0.5 izobarik bupivakain subaraknoid aralığa, 20 mL % 0.9 serum fizyolojik epidural aralığa; Grup II/Kontrol (1-K): 4 mL % 0.5 izobarik bupivakain subaraknoid aralığa; Çalışma 2: dural delikten LA'in geçişini değerlendirme: Grup III/Çalışma (2-Ç): KSEA ile 4 mL % 0.9 serum fizyolojik subaraknoid aralığa 20 mL % 0.5 bupivakain epidural aralığa; Grup IV/Kontrol (2-K): 20 mL % 0.5 bupivakain epidural aralığa uygulandı. İğne batırma (pin-prick) metodu ile 5 dakika ara ile 20 dakika boyunca bloğun yayılımı saptandı: 5. dk ve 10. dk da Grup 1-Ç ile 1-K arasında; 15. dk ve 20. dk da Grup 2-Ç ile 2-K arasında anlamlı fark gözlendi (p

🔖

Cite This Article

BAYAR, M. K., ERHAN, Ö. L., ÖNAL, S. A., YAŞAR, M. A., Özmış, M., AKIN, M. (2022). Factors affecting the combined spinal epidural block spreading level. Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 7, 347–352. https://ajindex.com/articles/620225

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (18)

  1. Rawal N, Schollin J, Wesström G: Epidural versus combined spinal and epidural block caesarean section. Acta Anesth Scand 1988;32:61-66
  2. Stacy RGW, Watt S, Kadim MY, Morgan BM: Single space combined spinal-extradural technique for analgesia in labour. BrJ Anesth 1993; 71:499-502
  3. Blumgart CH, Ryall D, Dennison B: Mechanism of extension of spinal anesthetic. Br J Anaesth 1992; 69:457-460
  4. Sienstra R, Dohan A, Alhadi BR, Burm AGL: Mechanism of action of epidural top-up incombined spinal epidurol anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1996; 83:382-386
  5. Pedrazu I, Lagunilla J, Rodrigues V, Aneiros F, Rodriguez J: How does combined spinal extradural block really work. Br J Anaesth 1997: Abstract book Pharmacology, A. 246
  6. Erdine S: Sinir Blokları 1. Baskı, Emre matbaacılık, İstanbul 1997,155-209
  7. Rawal N: Single segment combined subarachnoid and epidural block for caesarean section. Can J Anaesth 1986; 33:254
  8. Coates M: Combined subarachnoid and epidural techniques. A single space technique for surgery of the hip and lower limb. Anesthesia 1982; 37:89-90
  9. Gerrish SP, Peacock JE: Variations İn the flow of cerebrospinal fluid through spinal needles. Br J Anesth 1987;59:1465-1471
  10. Waegerle JD: Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia/analgesia. CRNA 1999; 10:155-164
  11. Rawal N, Schollin J, Wesström G: Epidural versus combined spinal epidural block for Caesarean section. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1998; 32:61-66
  12. Carrie LES: Epidural versus combined spinal epidural block for Caesarean section. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1998; 32:595-596
  13. Takigushi T, Okano T, Egawa H, et al: The effect of epidural saline injection on analgesic level during combined spinal and epidural anesthesia assessed clinically and myelo-graphically. Anesth Analg 1997; 85:1097-1100
  14. Mardirosoff C, Dumont L, Lemedioni P, Pauwels P, Massaut J: Sensory block extension during combined spinal and epidural. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1998; 23:92-95
  15. Kase S, Kobayashi T, Takiguchi T, Kitajima T: The effect of epidural saline injection on analgesic level during combined spinal and epidural anesthesia. Masui 1998; 47:1080-1084
  16. Barclay DL, Renegar OJ, Nelson EW: The influence of inferior vena cava compression on the level of spinal anesthesia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1968; 101:792-800
  17. Suzuki N, Koganemaru M, Onizuka S, Takasaki M: Dural puncture with a 26-gauge spinal needle affects spread of epidural anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1996; 82:1040-1042
  18. Stienstra R, Dahan A, Alhadi BZR,