Journals / Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi / 2003 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 5

The effect of preemptive ketamine on analgesia and analgesic consuption after tonsillectomy

Preemptif uygulanan ketamin tonsillektomi sonrası analjezi ve analjezik tüketimine etkisi

Pages
247–252
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In the preemptive group VPS scores were lower than the other two groups at the early postoperative period, and only than the control group at the 6th hour (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:We aimed to observe the effects of ketamine in subanaesthetic doses when used in different stages of surgery.
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Key Findings & Data:Forty-five patients aged between 5-15 scheduled for elective tonsillectomy/adenotonsillectomy were divided into equal three groups.
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Conclusion & Impact:In the preemptive group VPS scores were lower than the other two groups at the early postoperative period, and only than the control group at the 6th hour (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

We aimed to observe the effects of ketamine in subanaesthetic doses when used in different stages of surgery. The ethical committee approved the study. Forty-five patients aged between 5-15 scheduled for elective tonsillectomy/adenotonsillectomy were divided into equal three groups. The preemptive group (Group P) received ketamine 0.5 mg kg-1 IV in 2 mL saline at tonsillectomy position, followed by a continuous IV infusion of ketamine 6 µg kg-1 min-1, and during haemostasis 2 mL saline was administered. In the ketamine group (Group K) 2 mL saline were given at tonsillectomy position, and saline infusion (10 mL h-1) continued until haemostasis, when 0.8 mg kg-1 ketamine was given in 2 mL saline. In the control group, 2 mL saline was given at tonsillectomy position and saline infusion (10 mL h-1) continued until haemostasis. At the haemostasis 2 mL saline was administered. When VPS is greater than 3; tramadol 1 mg kg-1 IV in the first 6 hours, and after 6 hours paracetamol 40 mg kg-1 orally was given. Cardiores-piratory system data, extubation time, the post anaesthesia care unit (PACU) receiving time, discharging time from PACU, tramadol and paracetamol requirement, total dose of paracetamol, and complications were recorded. Recovery from anaesthesia and discharging parameters were similar between the groups. Total dose of paracetamol in the preemptive group was lower than the other groups. In the preemptive group VPS scores were lower than the other two groups at the early postoperative period, and only than the control group at the 6th hour (p

Özet

Çalışmamızda subanestezik dozdaki ketamini, cerrahinin değişik zamanlarında uygulayarak preemptif etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık. Etik kurul onayı sonrası genel anestezi altında adenotonsillektomi/tonsillektomi ameliyatu geçiren, 5-15 yaş arası 45 olgu üç eşit gruba ayrıldı. Grup P (Grup Pre-emptif)'deki olgulara tonsillektomi pozisyonunda ketamin, 0.5 mg kg-1, serum fizyolojik (SF) ile 2 mL'ye tamamlanıp intravenöz (İV) olarak, sonra kanama kont-rolüne kadar 6 µg kg-1 dk-1 infüzyonla verildi. Kanama kontrolünde 2 mL SF İV uygulandı. Grup K (Grup Ketamin)'daki olgulara tonsillektomi pozisyonunda SF; 2 mL İV, devamında kanama kontrolüne kadar 10 mL sa-1 infüzyonla uygulandı. Kanama kontrolünde 0.8 mg kg-1 ketamin SF ile 2 mL'ye tamamlanıp İV verildi. Grup C (Grup Kontrol)'deki olgulara SF; tonsil-lektomi pozisyonunda 2 mL İV, kanama kontrolüne kadar 10 mL sa-1 infüzyonla, kanama kontrolünde 2 mL İV verildi. Postoperatif analjezi, verbal pain skala skoru (VPS)>3 ise ilk 6 saatte tramadol 1 mg kg-1 İV, 6. saatten sonra parasetamol 40 mg kg-1 oral yolla sağlandı. Olgularda kardiyorespiratuar sistem bulguları, uyanma parametreleri, VPS skoru, tramadol ve parasetamole ihtiyaç, toplam parasetamol doz sayısı ve komplikasyonlar araştırıldı. Postoperatif VPS; preemptif grupta, erken dönemde diğer iki gruptan, 6. saatte kontrol grubundan daha düşüktü (p

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Cite This Article

ERPEK, G., AYDIN, O. N., UĞUR, B., ÖZGÜN, S., EYİGÖR, H. (2022). The effect of preemptive ketamine on analgesia and analgesic consuption after tonsillectomy. Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 5, 247–252. https://ajindex.com/articles/620223

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