Journals / Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi / 2004 / Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 6

Comparison of caudal bupivacaine and intravenous ketorolac tromethamine for post-operative analgesia efficacy in children

Çocuklarda kaudal yolla uygulanan bupivakain ile intravenöz ketorolak tromethamin'in postoperatif analjezik etkinliğinin karşılaştırılması

Pages
467–473
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Parents were contacted hourly by telephone for 20 hours after discharge. objective pain score was lower in group K compared with the group A after the 6th postoperative hour (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The optimal methods to achieve pain relief after outpatient surgery in children is unknown.
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Key Findings & Data:With parental consent and ethical committee approval, 42 children aged 2-5 years (ASA I-II) undergoing out-patient surgery were enrolled in this prospective, randomized, single blinded study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Parents were contacted hourly by telephone for 20 hours after discharge. objective pain score was lower in group K compared with the group A after the 6th postoperative hour (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The optimal methods to achieve pain relief after outpatient surgery in children is unknown. We aimed to compare the analgesic efficacy and the adverse effects between caudal anaesthesia that was performed with bupivacaine and adrenaline, with intravenous ketorolac. With parental consent and ethical committee approval, 42 children aged 2-5 years (ASA I-II) undergoing out-patient surgery were enrolled in this prospective, randomized, single blinded study. All children received midazolam (0.5 mg kg-1) orally 30-40 min prior to surgery. Anaesthesia was induced by inhalation with nitrous oxide and sevoflurane, and was maintained with nitrous oxide and sevoflurane. Patients were randomly assigned to receive caudal anaesthesia (Group A: 1 mL kg-1 of mixture of 0.2 % bupivacaine with 1/200000 adrenaline) or intravenous ketorolac (Group K:1 mg kg-1) immediately after intubation. Postoperative analgesia and sedation were evaluated using objective pain score and three-point scale, respectively. Postoperative measurements including objective pain score, sedation scores, blood presure, heart rate, peripheral arterial oxygen saturation and side effects were recorded for 4 hours in the recovery area. Thereafter, parents assessed pain with objective pain score at home. Parents were contacted hourly by telephone for 20 hours after discharge. objective pain score was lower in group K compared with the group A after the 6th postoperative hour (p

Özet

Çocuklardaki günübirlik cerrahi sonrasında ağrıyı azaltmayı başaran en uygun metod bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmada çocuklarda kaudal yolla uygulanan bupivakain ve adrenalin ile intravenöz ketorolak'ın postoperatif analjezi üzerine olan etkileri ve yan etkilerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. Ebeveyn rızası ve etik komite onayı sonrası, rastlantısal ve tek-kör olan çalışmaya; 2-5 yaş arası (ASA I-II), günü- birlik ameliyat planlanan 42 hasta alındı. Ameliyattan 30-40 dk. önce rektal veya oral 0.5 mg kg-1 midazolam ile premedikasyon yapıldı. Anestezi indüksiyonu sevofluran ve nitröz oksit inhalasyonu ile sağlandı ve idamede sevofluran ve nitröz oksit kullanıldı. Entübasyondan hemen sonra kaudal anestezi uygulandı. Grup A'ya (n=23) kaudal yolla 1 mL kg-1 %0.2 bupivakain ve 1/200000 adrenalin, Grup K'ya (n=18) ise entübasyondan hemen sonra 1 mg kg-1 intravenöz ketorolak verildi. Postoperatif ağrı; Broadman'ın objektif ağrı skalası, sedasyon; üç nokta skalası ile değerlendirildi. Uyanma odasında postoperatif ilk 4 saat boyunca saat başı arter kan basıncı, kalp atım hızı, SpO2, solunum sayısı, objektif ağrı skalası ve sedasyon skoru kaydedildi. Aileler postoperatif ağrı ve analjezi gereksinimi için objektif ağrı skalası kullandı. Taburcu edilen hastalar 20 saat boyunca telefonla evden takip edildi ve yan etkiler kaydedildi. Postoperatif 6-24 saat arasında grup K'nın ağrı skoru ortalamaları (ASO) grup A'ya göre anlamlı düşük bulundu (p

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Cite This Article

OBA, S., ÇINAR, S. Ö. (2022). Comparison of caudal bupivacaine and intravenous ketorolac tromethamine for post-operative analgesia efficacy in children. Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 6, 467–473. https://ajindex.com/articles/620194

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