Journals / Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi / 2004 / Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 4

Systemic effects of hypotensive anaesthesia during total hip replacement

Total kalça protezi cerrahisinde hipotansif anestezinin sistemlere olan etkileri

Pages
279–288
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Blood loss and the transfusion requirements were less in the hypotensive group, which was statistically significant (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Hypotensive anaesthesia is used to reduce blood loss, and the risks associated with blood transfusion, to provide better surgical conditions and shorter duration of operation.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Thirty-seven (female 23, male 14) ASA physical status I - II patients, aged between 22-76 were randomised into two groups.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Blood loss and the transfusion requirements were less in the hypotensive group, which was statistically significant (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Hypotensive anaesthesia is used to reduce blood loss, and the risks associated with blood transfusion, to provide better surgical conditions and shorter duration of operation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the systemic effects of hypotensive anaesthesia. Thirty-seven (female 23, male 14) ASA physical status I - II patients, aged between 22-76 were randomised into two groups. In the hypotensive group (n=18), following epidural anaesthesia, nitroglycerine infusion was started to provide a mean arterial pressure of 60-70 mmHg before the surgical incision and discontinued before the closure of the incision. In the control group (n=19) only epidural normotensive anaesthesia was applied. Routine monitoring consisted of electrocardiography, peripheral oxygen saturation, central venous pressure, urine output and invasive arterial blood pressure. Duration of operation, peroperative hemodynamic changes, clinical cardiological signs and cerebral cognitive functions, the amount of blood loss and transfusion requirements were all noted. And also hematological, renal and hepatic function parameters were evaluated by blood samples taken in the preoperative period and in the first postoperative day.The demographic data, preoperative parameters, laboratory parameters and the duration of the operation were similar between the two groups. Blood loss and the transfusion requirements were less in the hypotensive group, which was statistically significant (p

Özet

Hipotansif anestezi yöntemi kanama miktarını azaltarak daha iyi cerrahi görüş sağlamak, operasyon süresini kısaltmak, kan transfüzyon ihtiyacını azaltarak olası transfüzyon reaksiyonlarını önlemek için uygulanabilir. Çalışmamızda hipotansif anestezinin sistemler üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Primer total kalça protezi uygulanacak, ASA I - II grubuna dahil, yaşları 22-76 arasında, 23 kadın ve 14 erkek toplam 37 olgu rasgele iki gruba ayrıldı. Epidural anestezi sonrası hipotansif gruba (n=18) cerrahi insizyondan önce, ortalama arter basıncı 60-70 mmHg olacak şekilde nitrogliserin infüzyonu başlandı, insizyon kapatılmaya başlanırken durduruldu. Kontrol grubuna (n=19) ise sadece epidural normotansif anestezi uygulandı. Tüm olgulara elektrokardiogram, periferik oksijen satürasyonu, santral venöz basınç, idrar çıkışı, invaziv kan basıncı monitörizasyonu uygulandı. Olguların operasyon süresi, peroperatif hemodinamik değişimleri, kardiyak yönden klinik şikayetleri, serebral yönden oryantasyon ve hafıza durum muayenesi, preoperatif ve postoperatif 1. gün alınan kan örnekleri ile hematolojik, böbrek ve karaciğer fonksiyon parametreleri, operasyon sırasında kanama miktarı, transfüzyon gereksinimi olan hasta sayısı ve miktarı kaydedildi. Her iki grubun karakteristik özellikleri, preoperatif parametreleri ile laboratuvar değerleri, operasyon süreleri benzerdi. Kanama miktarı, transfüzyon miktarı ve gereksinimi olan olgu sayısı hipotansif grupta istatistiksel olarak az bulundu (p< 0.05). Sonuç olarak, etkin monitörizasyon ve laboratuvar takipleri yapılarak, total kalça protezi cerrahisinde kan kaybının azaltılması ve diğer potansiyel avantajları nedeniyle hipotansif anestezi yöntemi tercih edilebilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

BİLGEN, Ö. F., KOÇYİĞİT, I. Ö., YILMAZLAR, A. (2022). Systemic effects of hypotensive anaesthesia during total hip replacement. Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 4, 279–288. https://ajindex.com/articles/620187

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (2)

  1. Esener Z. Klinik Anestezi, 1.Baskı,
  2. Logos Yayıncılık, Ankara; 1997, s: 357-362. 2.Van Haken H, Miller ED. Deliberate Hypotension. In: Anesthesia Ed. Miller RD. Vol. 1, 5th Edition, Churchill Livingstone; Philadelphia, 2000: pp: 1470-1490. 3.Schindler L, Andel H, Zabrobilek E. Induced hypotension during anaesthesia, Curr Anaesth Crit Care 1996; 7:15-19. 4.Thompson GE, Miller RD, Stevens WC, Murray WR. Hypotensive anesthesia for total hip arthroplasty: A study of blood loss and organ function (brain, heart, liver, and kidney). Anesthesiology 1978; 48: 91-96. 5.Fromme GA, MacKenzie RA, Gould AB, Lund BA, Offord KP. Controlled hypotension for ortognathic surgery. Anesth Analg 1986; 65: 683-686. 6.Blau WS, Kafer ER, Anderson JA. Esmolol is more effective than sodium nitroprusside in reducing blood loss during ortognathic surgery. Ancsth Analg 1992; 75: 172-178. 7.Bernard JM, Passuti N, Pinaud M. Long-term hypotensive technique with nicardipine and nitroprusside during isoflurane anesthesia for spinal surgery. Anesth Analg 1992; 75: 179-185. 8.Bembridge JL, Moss E, Grummitt RM, Noble J. Comparison of propofol with enflurane during hypotensive anaesthesia for middle ear surgery. Br J Anaesth 1993; 71: 895-897. 9.Degoute CS, Ray MJ, Manchon M, Dubreuil C, Bansillon V. Remifentanil and controlled hypotension; comparison with nitroprusside or esmolol during tympanoplasty. Can J Anaesth 2001; 48(1): 20-27. 10.Boezaart AP, Merwe J, Coetzee A. Comparison of sodium nitroprusside and esmolol induced controlled hypotension for functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Can J Anaesth 1995; 42(5): 373-376. 11.Chaudhri S, Colvin JR, Todd JG, Kenny GNC. Evaluation of closed loop control of arterial pressure during hypotensive anaesthesia for local resection of intraocular melanoma.BR J Anaesth 1992;69:607-610. 12.Kayaalp O. Antianginal ilaçlar,Tıbbi Farmakoloji, 9. Baskı, 1.cilt, Bölüm 40, Hacettepe-Taş Kitapçılık Ltd. Şt. Ankara, 2000, s:468-492. 13.Bernard JM, Pinaud M, Francois T, et al. Deliberate hypotension with nicardipin or nitroprusside during total hip arthroplasty. Anesth Analg 1991; 73: 341-345. 14.Ramsay MA, Savege TM, Simpson BR, Goodwin R. Controlled sedation with alphaxolone-alphadolone. Br Med J 1974; 2: 656-659. 15.Williams-Russo P, Sharrock NE, Mattis S, et al. Randomised trial of hypotensive cpidural anesthesia in older adults. Anesthesiology 1999; 91: 926-935. 16.Ranawat CS, Beaver WB, Sharrock NE, et al. Effect of hypotensive epidural anaesthesia on acetab