Journals / Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi / 2005 / Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 1

Comparison of the effects of remifentanil and clonidine infusion with desflurane anaesthesia in abdominal surgery

Alt batın cerrahisinde desfluran anestezisi ile peroperatif remifentanil ve klonidin infüzyonlarının değerlendirilmesi

Pages
11–17
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Peroperative glucose-cortisol levels were in normal ranges in remifentanil group, but in clonidine group these levels were higher than normal levels (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The purpose of our study was to compare the effect of remifentanil and clonidine on peroperative stress response.Materials and Methods: Forty patients scheduled for abdominal surgery randomized to two groups.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Anesthesia was induced by thiopentone 5-7 mg kg-1 and vecuronium 0.1 mg kg-1.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Peroperative glucose-cortisol levels were in normal ranges in remifentanil group, but in clonidine group these levels were higher than normal levels (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of our study was to compare the effect of remifentanil and clonidine on peroperative stress response.Materials and Methods: Forty patients scheduled for abdominal surgery randomized to two groups. Anesthesia was induced by thiopentone 5-7 mg kg-1 and vecuronium 0.1 mg kg-1. Desflurane 3.6 % and 50 % N2O-O2 used for the maintenance of anesthesia. In group I (n=20) remifentanil 1 µg kg-1 was administered as a bolus dose during the induction of anesthesia and an infusion dose of 0.1 µg kg-1 min-1 was used during the peroperative period. In group II (n=20) clonidine 4 µg kg-1 was infused in 20 minutes during the induction of anesthesia and clonidine infusion at a rate of 2 µg kg-1 hr-1 was used in the peroperative period. In the preoperative, peroperative and postoperative periods EKG, systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressures, heart rates, peripheral oxygen saturation were recorded and blood glucose, cortisol levels were analyzed.Results: There was no significant difference in terms of patient data, operation time, extubation time, hemodynamic parameters and glucose-cortisol levels in the preoperative period (p>0.05). Peroperative glucose-cortisol levels were in normal ranges in remifentanil group, but in clonidine group these levels were higher than normal levels (p

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamızda, desfluran anestezisinde remifentanil ve klonidinin peroperatif stres cevap üzerine olan etkilerini karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem: Abdominal cerrahi planlanan 40 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Anestezi indüksiyonunda 5-7 mg kg-1 tiyopental ve 0.1 mg kg-1 vekuronyum kullanıldı. Anestezi idamesinde % 3.6 desfluran ve % 50 N2O-O2 kullanıldı. Grup I (n=20) deki olgulara indüksiyon sırasında 1 µg kg-1 remifentanil bolus olarak uygulandı ve peroperatif dönemde de 0.1 µg kg-1 dk-1 infüzyon yapıldı. Grup II (n=20) deki olgulara ise 4 µg kg-1 klonidin 20 dk.'da infüzyon şeklinde uygulandı ve peroperatif dönemde ise 2 µg kg-1 sa-1 infüzyona devam edildi. Preoperatif, peroperatif ve postoperatif dönemlerde hastaların EKG, sistolik, diyastolik ve ortalama arter basınçları (SAB, DAB, OAB), kalp atım hızı (KAH), periferik oksijen satürasyonu (SaO2) kaydedildi, kan glukoz ve kortizol değerlerine bakıldı.Bulgular: Hastaların demografik bulguları, operasyon süresi, ekstübasyon zamanı, preoperatif hemodinamik parametreleri ve glukoz-kortizol seviyelerinde anlamlı farklılık yoktu (p>0.05). Peroperatif glukoz-kortizol seviyeleri remifentanil grubunda normal sınırlarda bulunurken, klonidin grubunda normal seviyelerin üzerinde bulundu (p

🔖

Cite This Article

BALOĞLU, A., EKEMEN, S., SABUNCU, C., BİLİR, A. (2022). Comparison of the effects of remifentanil and clonidine infusion with desflurane anaesthesia in abdominal surgery. Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 1, 11–17. https://ajindex.com/articles/620139

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Collins JV. General anesthesia-special considerations. In: Collins JV (ed). Principles of anesthesiology. 3 rd edition. Philadelphia, USA: Lea and Febiger: 1993; 375-386
  2. Weissman C. The metabolic response to stress: An overview and update. Anesthesiology 1990; 73:308-327
  3. Kayhan Z. Strese endokrin/metabolik yanıt ve anestezi. Klinik anestezi. 2. baskı, istanbul: Logos yayıncılık 1997; 354-360
  4. Devcic A, Muzi M, Ebert T. The effects of clonidine on desflurane-mediated sympathoexcitation in humans. Anesth Analg 1995; 80:773-778
  5. Memiş D, Alagöl A, Karamanlıoğlu B, ve ark. İsoflu-ran anestezisinde alfentanil ve remifentanil infüzyonunun hemodinamik ve postoperatif parametreler üzerine etkileri. Türk Anesth Rean Cem Mecmuası 1997; 25:461-466
  6. Keleş G, Yentür EA, Sakarya M ve ark. Anestezi indüksiyonu sırasında iki farklı dozda remifentanil infüzyo¬nunun karşılaştırılması. Anestezi Dergisi 2002; 10(4):263-267
  7. Milne B. Alpha-2 agonists and anesthesia. Can J Ana-esth 1991; 38:809-813
  8. Kelsaka E, Tür A, Barış S, Karakaya D. Preoperatif klonidin ve diazepamın sedasyon, anksiyete, hemodinami ve derlenmeye etkilerinin karşılaştırılması. Türk Anesth Rean Cem Mecmuası 2001; 29(10):541-546
  9. Dershwitz M, Randel G, Rosow CE, et al. Initial clinical experience with remifentanil a new opioid metabolized by esterases. Anesth Analg 1995; 81:619-623
  10. Philip BK, Scuderi PE, Chung F, et al. Remifentanil compared with alfentanil for ambulatory surgery using to¬ tal intravenous anesthesia. The remifentanil/alfentanil out¬ patient TIVA group. Anesth Analg 1997; 84:515-521
  11. Matute E, Alsina E, Roses R, et al. An Inhalation bolus of sevoflurane versus an intravenous bolus of remifentanil for controlling hemodynamic responses to surgical stress during major surgery. Anesth Analg 2002; 94:1217-1222
  12. Glass PSA, Gan TJ, Howell S. A review of the phar¬macokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remifentanil. Anesth Analg 1999; 89:7-14
  13. Geisler FE, De Lange S, Roystan D, et al. Efficacy and safety of remifentanil in coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a randomized, double-blind dose comparison study. J Cardiothorac Vase Anesth. 2003; 17(l):60-68
  14. Bernard JM, Hommeril JL, Passuti N, Pinaud M. Postoperative analgesia by intravenous clonidine. Anesthe¬siology 1991;75:577-582
  15. Masahi K, Shigeho M, Takayuki H, et al. The effects of intravenous clonidine on regional myocardial function in a canine model of regional myocardial ischemia. Anesth Anal