Journals / Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi / 2006 / Cilt: 34 - Sayı: 5

Comparison of two different endotracheal tubes through LMA-fastrach™ for intubation

LMA-fastrach™ içinden entübasyonda farklı iki endotrakeal tüpün karşılaştırılması

Pages
305–311
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We think that PVC-ET because of wide availability and low cost could be an alternative to the ST.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: LMA-FastrachTM or Intubating Laryngeal Mask (ILMA) which provides ventilation and endotracheal intubation through plays an important role in managing difficult airway.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, we compared the success rate of blind endotracheal intubation through the ILMA by using the specific spiraled endotracheal tube (ST) and polyvinyl chloride endotracheal tube (PVC-ET).Materials and Methods: One hundred twenty, ASA physical status I-II patients, aged 18 to 60 years were enrolled into this prospective study.
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Conclusion & Impact:We think that PVC-ET because of wide availability and low cost could be an alternative to the ST.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: LMA-FastrachTM or Intubating Laryngeal Mask (ILMA) which provides ventilation and endotracheal intubation through plays an important role in managing difficult airway. In this study, we compared the success rate of blind endotracheal intubation through the ILMA by using the specific spiraled endotracheal tube (ST) and polyvinyl chloride endotracheal tube (PVC-ET).Materials and Methods: One hundred twenty, ASA physical status I-II patients, aged 18 to 60 years were enrolled into this prospective study. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. In Group I (ILMA-ST), ST and in Group II (ILMA-PVC) PVC-ET were used for intubating through ILMA, respectively. Three maneuvers were attempted if resistance was felt while endotracheal tube was passed through ILMA. Intubation success, number of the maneuvers attempted, esophageal intubation, and oxygen saturation values were recorded. Sore throat and hoarseness were assessed at the postoperative 24th hour.Results: Although intubation success rate was higher in ILMA-ST group than ILMA-PVC group (98.3 % vs. 88.3 %, respectively) this difference did not reach statistical significance. However the intubation success rate at first attempt in ILMA-ST group was statistically different when compared with ILMA-PVC group (57.6 % vs. 41.5 % p< 0.05, respectively). Esophageal intubation was significantly more frequent in ILMA-ST group compared to ILMA-PVC group (p< 0.05). Hoarseness was statistically more significant in ILMA-PVC group compared to ILMA-ST group (p< 0.05).Conclusion: For intubation through ILMA ST was more successful at first attempt for intubation. But with the aid of different maneuvers intubation through ILMA using PVC-ET can be successful. We think that PVC-ET because of wide availability and low cost could be an alternative to the ST.

Özet

Amaç: LMA-Fastrach™ ya da Entübasyon Laringeal Maskesi (ILMA), ventilasyon ve içinden endotrakeal entübasyon olanağı sunarak, zor hava yolu yönetiminde önemli bir rol oynar. Bu çalışmada ILMA içinden ilerletilen ST ile polivinil klorid endotrakeal tüpün (PVC-ET) entübasyon başarısını karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem: Prospektif olarak gerçekleştirilen çalışmaya, ASA I-II, 18-60 yaş arası 120 hasta katıldı. Hastalar randomize olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. ILMA içinden entübasyon için birinci grupta (ILMA-ST), ST; ikinci grupta (ILMA-PVC) ise PVC-ET kullanıldı. Endotrakeal tüp ILMA içinden ilerletilirken dirençle karşılaşıldığında üç manevra uygulandı. Entübasyon başarısı, kullanılan manevra sayısı, özefagus entübasyonu ve oksijen satürasyon değerleri kaydedildi. Postoperatif 24. saatte boğaz ağrısı ve ses kısıklığı değerlendirildi.Bulgular: ILMA-ST grubunun entübasyon başarı oranı ILMA-PVC grubundan daha yüksek olmasına rağmen, (sırasıyla, % 98.3 ve % 88.3) bu farklılık istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Ancak, birinci denemede entübasyon başarısı ILMA-ST grubunda ILMA-PVC grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gösterdi (sırasıyla, % 57.6 ve % 41.5, p< 0.05). Özefagus entübasyon sıklığı ILMA-ST grubunda ILMA-PVC grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak daha sıktı (p< 0.05). ILMA-PVC grubunda ise, ses kısıklığı ILMA-ST grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yüksek bulundu (p< 0.05).Sonuç: ILMA içinden ST ile birinci denemede endotrakeal entübasyon daha başarılı olmuştur. Ancak, PVC-ET ile de çeşitli manevralar yardımıyla ILMA içinden entübasyon yapılabilir. PVC-ET'nin kolay ulaşılabilir ve ekonomik olması nedeniyle ST'ye alternatif olabileceğini düşünüyoruz.

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Cite This Article

SAN, S., ÖZDAMAR, D., TOKET, K., SOLAK, M., GÜRKAN, Y., HOŞTEN, T. (2022). Comparison of two different endotracheal tubes through LMA-fastrach™ for intubation. Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 34 - Sayı: 5, 305–311. https://ajindex.com/articles/620054

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