Journals / Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi / 2007 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 6

The effect of premptif lornoxicam on postoperative pain and stress response for gynecologic surgery

Jinekolojik operasyonlarda preemptif lornoksikam uygulamasının postoperatif ağrı tedavisi ve cerrahi stres yanıt üzerine etkileri

Pages
420–429
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: We concluded that; preemptive oral administration of lornoxicam 8 mg, reduce morphine consumption deliverd by PCA and therefore, opioid related adverse effects can be decreased when used as an adjuvant to PCEA for gynecological surgery.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The aim of this clinical trial was to investigate the postoperative analgesic efficacy and the effects on endocrine and metabolic stress response of single preemptive dose of lornoxicam, during gynecological surgery.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: Forty eight ASA I-II patients, aged 20-70 yr, scheduled for gynecologic surgery were randomised to receive lornoxicam 8 mg tablet or a placebo tablet po, one hour before surgery.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: We concluded that; preemptive oral administration of lornoxicam 8 mg, reduce morphine consumption deliverd by PCA and therefore, opioid related adverse effects can be decreased when used as an adjuvant to PCEA for gynecological surgery.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this clinical trial was to investigate the postoperative analgesic efficacy and the effects on endocrine and metabolic stress response of single preemptive dose of lornoxicam, during gynecological surgery. Material and Methods: Forty eight ASA I-II patients, aged 20-70 yr, scheduled for gynecologic surgery were randomised to receive lornoxicam 8 mg tablet or a placebo tablet po, one hour before surgery. Epidural catheter was placed to all patients before anesthesia induction and then all patients were given a standardized anesthetic. Morphine was administered via PCEA for postoperative pain management in both groups. Patient-generated 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) and verbal rating scale (VRS) scores for pain were assessed at 0., 1., 2., 4., 6., 12. and 24. postoperative hours. Intraoperative bleeding was followed and side effects were recorded. Results: Blood glucose, plasma cortisol levels, CRP and sedimentation rates were measured preoperatively, after the incision and at postoperative 24. hour to evaluate metabolic and endocrinology responses to surgery. In comparison with the placebo group, first analgesic requirement time was shorter than lornoxicam group and PCEA was started earlier in the placebo group. Also total morphine consumption for the first 24 hours was lower in the lornoxicam group. There was no significant difference between groups in terms of side effects, amount of blood loss, blood glucose, cortisol, CRP levels and sedimentation rates in relation to the stress response to surgery. Conclusion: We concluded that; preemptive oral administration of lornoxicam 8 mg, reduce morphine consumption deliverd by PCA and therefore, opioid related adverse effects can be decreased when used as an adjuvant to PCEA for gynecological surgery.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, jinekolojik cerrahi planlanan olgularda, preemptif oral yolla verilen lornoksikamın postoperatif analjezik etkinliği ile endokrin ve metabolik stres yanıt üzerine erken ve geç dönem etkileri araştırıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya; elektif şartlarda benign olduğu düşünülen jinekolojik cerrahi geçirecek ASA I-II grubu, 20-70 yaş arası 48 kadın hasta dahil edildi. Hastalar rasgele 2 gruba ayrıldı. Cerrahi girişimden 1 saat önce plasebo grubuna daha önceden hazırlanmış kaşe (nişasta), lornoksikam grubuna da 8 mg lornoksikam tablet oral yolla verildi. Tüm hastalara anestezi indüksiyonu öncesi epidural kateter yerleştirildi ve genel anestezi altında operasyonları tamamlandı. Her iki gruba da postoperatif analjezi için epidural morfin HKA uygulandı. Postoperatif 0., 1., 2., 4., 6., 12. ve 24. saatlerde ağrı değerlendirmesi kategori ( VRS ) ve görsel ( VAS ) ağrı skalaları kullanılarak yapıldı. Perioperatif kanama miktarı izlendi. Karşılaşılan yan etkiler kaydedildi. Cerrahiye metabolik ve endokrin yanıtın değerlendirilmesi için preoperatif, insizyon sonrası ve postoperatif 24. saat kan şekeri, hemoglobin, hemotokrit, trombosit, PTZ, aPTT, INR, kortizol, CRP ve sedimentasyon ölçümleri yapıldı.Bulgular: Gruplar, ağrı skorları açısından karşılaştırıldığında VAS ve VRS değerleri açısından anlamlı farklılık görülmedi. Plasebo grubunun lornoksikam grubundan daha erken dönemde analjezik gereksinimi olduğu ve HKA’e daha erken başlandığı görüldü. Ayrıca, lornoksikam grubunda 24 saatte toplam morfin tüketim miktarı daha düşük olarak tespit edildi. Hem yan etkiler hem de cerrahi travmanın oluşturduğu stres ile ilişkili olarak kan şekeri, kortizol, CRP ve sedimentasyon değerlerindeki değişimler bakımından gruplar arasında fark bulunmadı. Sonuç: Preemptif uygulanan 8 mg oral lornoksikam postoperatif dönemde HKEA’de morfin tüketimini azatlığından hasta kontrollü analjeziye adjuvan olarak kullanılabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.

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Cite This Article

UYSALEL, A., YILMAZ, A. A., TOLU, S. K. (2022). The effect of premptif lornoxicam on postoperative pain and stress response for gynecologic surgery. Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 6, 420–429. https://ajindex.com/articles/620044

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