Journals / Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi / 2007 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 5

Effect of malnutrition on total intravenous anaesthesia in patinets undergoing elective gastrointestinal surgery

Elektif gastrointestinal sistem operasyonu yapılan hastalarda malnütrisyonun total intravenöz anesteziye etkisi

Pages
312–319
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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Results: Mean age and weight loss were higher in malnourished patients when compared to well-nourished patients while body weight and albumin levels were lower (p

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Objective & Hypothesis:Effect of Malnutrition on Total Intravenous Anaesthesia in Patients Undergoing Elective Gastrointestinal SurgeryAim: The effects of malnutrition on anesthesia induction, hemodynamics, recovery criteria, propofol consumption and complications were evaluated in patients undergoing elective gastrointestinal surgery.Material and method: Fifty adult patients (ASA I-III) were divided as well-nourished (n=24) and malnourished (n=26) after preanesthetic evaluation.
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Key Findings & Data:For anesthesia induction, all patients recieved remifentanil (1 µgr kg-1), 1 % propofol (until loss of consciousness and release of the object from the hand) and cisatracurium (0.1 mg kg-1).
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Conclusion & Impact:Results: Mean age and weight loss were higher in malnourished patients when compared to well-nourished patients while body weight and albumin levels were lower (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Effect of Malnutrition on Total Intravenous Anaesthesia in Patients Undergoing Elective Gastrointestinal SurgeryAim: The effects of malnutrition on anesthesia induction, hemodynamics, recovery criteria, propofol consumption and complications were evaluated in patients undergoing elective gastrointestinal surgery.Material and method: Fifty adult patients (ASA I-III) were divided as well-nourished (n=24) and malnourished (n=26) after preanesthetic evaluation. For anesthesia induction, all patients recieved remifentanil (1 µgr kg-1), 1 % propofol (until loss of consciousness and release of the object from the hand) and cisatracurium (0.1 mg kg-1). Patients were intubated 3 minutes afterwards. For maintenance, remifentanil 0.15 µg kg-1 min-1, propofol 75 µg kg-1 min-1 and cisatracurium 0.08 mg kg-1 h-1 were administered. Propofol dosage was adjusted according to hemodynamic changes. Age, weight loss in last 6 months, body weight, serum albumin level, intubation conditions, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, recovery criteria (spontaneous breathing, eye opening and extubation times), amount of propofol used and complications were recorded. Results: Mean age and weight loss were higher in malnourished patients when compared to well-nourished patients while body weight and albumin levels were lower (p

Özet

Amaç: Elektif gastrointestinal sistem operasyonu yapılan hastalarda malnütrisyonun anestezi indüksiyonu, hemodinami, uyanma kriterleri, propofol tüketimi ve komplikasyonlara etkisi araştırıldı.Gereç ve Yöntem: ASA I-III 50 erişkin hasta preanestezik vizit sonrası Subjektif Global Değerlendirme ile iyi beslenen (n=24) ve malnütrisyonlu (n=26) olarak ayrıldı. Anestezi indüksiyonunda; bütün hastalara remifentanil (1 µgr kg-1), % 1 propofol (şuur kaybı ve hastanın eline verilen cismin düştüğü ana kadar) ve sisatrakuryum (0.1 mg kg-1) verildikten 3 dk sonra entübasyon yapıldı. İdamede, remifentanil 0.15 µg kg-1 dk-1, propofol 75 µg kg-1 dk-1 ve sisatrakuryum 0.08 mg kg-1 sa-1 uygulandı. Hemodinamik değişikliklere göre propofol dozu ayarlandı. Yaş, son 6 ayda ağırlık kaybı, vücut ağırlığı, serum albumin düzeyi, entübasyon koşulları, ortalama arter basıncı, kalp atım hızı, anesteziden uyanma kriterleri (spontan solunum başlama, göz açma ve ekstübasyon süreleri), kullanılan propofol miktarları ve komplikasyonlar kaydedildi.Bulgular: Malnütrisyonlu grupta yaş ve ağırlık kaybı iyi beslenen gruba göre yüksek, vücut ağırlığı ve albumin düzeyi düşüktü (p

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Cite This Article

KÖROĞLU, A., TOPRAK, H. İ., ÇİÇEK, M., ERSOY, M. Ö., TURAN, B. Y. (2022). Effect of malnutrition on total intravenous anaesthesia in patinets undergoing elective gastrointestinal surgery. Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 5, 312–319. https://ajindex.com/articles/620030

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