Journals / Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi / 2008 / Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 1

The effects of peribulbar and topical anesthesia in cataract surgery on patient and surgeon comfort

Katarakt cerrahisinde peribulbar veya topikal anestezinin hasta ve cerrah konforuna etkileri

Pages
25–30
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

OAA/S scores of the patients in group TA were higher from group LA at 5.-10.-15.-20.-25.-30.-35. minutes (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of peribulbar and topical anesthesia in cataract surgery on patient and surgeon comfort, anesthetic agent requirement, adverse medical events and the relationship of anesthetic method with these parameters.Material and Method: After the approval of Institutional Review Board 40 patients (ASA I-III, 45-85 years) undergoing cataract surgery with facoemulsification method were randomly divided into two groups.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Twenty of them underwent cataract surgery under peribulbar anesthesia (group LA), and 20 under topical anesthesia (group TA).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:OAA/S scores of the patients in group TA were higher from group LA at 5.-10.-15.-20.-25.-30.-35. minutes (p
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of peribulbar and topical anesthesia in cataract surgery on patient and surgeon comfort, anesthetic agent requirement, adverse medical events and the relationship of anesthetic method with these parameters.Material and Method: After the approval of Institutional Review Board 40 patients (ASA I-III, 45-85 years) undergoing cataract surgery with facoemulsification method were randomly divided into two groups. Twenty of them underwent cataract surgery under peribulbar anesthesia (group LA), and 20 under topical anesthesia (group TA). After 5 minutes from patient sedation venous blood was taken for blood-gas values. Pain of the patients was evaluated by Visual Analogous Scale (VAS) at the onset, 10 minute intervals intraoperatively, at the end, 1 and 24 hours after operation. Assessment of level of sedation was made by using part of The Observer’s Assessment of Alertness and Sedation (OAA/S) scale. Awaking time and need for additional anesthetic drug were recorded. At the end of the surgery; cooperation of the patients was evaluated by the anesthesiologist.Results: There were no differences in VAS scores intraoperatively and postoperatively including 1. and 24. hour scores, and also no difference was found about anesthetic requirement between two groups (p>0.05). OAA/S scores of the patients in group TA were higher from group LA at 5.-10.-15.-20.-25.-30.-35. minutes (p

Özet

Amaç: Yaptığımız bu çalışmada, sedasyonla yapılan topikal veya peribulbar anestezi ile gerçekleştirilen katarakt cerrahisinin hasta konforu, cerrah konforu, sedatif anestezik gereksinimi, olumsuz medikal olaylar ve bunların anestezi yöntemi ile ilişkilerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Etik kurul onayı alınarak elektif katarakt cerrahisi planlanan (ASA I-III, 45-85 yaş) fakoemülsiyon yöntemi ile opere edilecek kırk hasta randomize olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Yirmi hastaya topikal anestezi (Grup TA), diğer yirmi hastaya da peribulbar anestezi (Grup LA) uygulandı. Hastalar EKG, noninvazif kan basıncı ve pulse oksimetre ile monitorize edildikten sonra sedatize edilip 5 dk. sonra venöz kan gazı alındı. Hastaların ağrıları VAS ile ameliyat başladığında, intraoperatif 10 dk. aralıklarla, postoperatif birinci ve yirmi dördüncü saatte değerlendirildi. Uyanıklık seviyesini ölçmede Uyanıklık/Sedasyon değerlendirme skalasının (OAA/S) yanıt verebilirlik kısmı kullanıldı. Uyanma süresi ve intraoperatif ek anestezik gereksinimi kaydedildi. Ameliyat bitiminde hasta kooperasyonu cerrah tarafından değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Grup TA ve LA arasında intraoperatif dönemde, postoperatif birinci ve yirmi dördüncü sa’te VAS değerleri ve ek anestezik ilaç kullanımı açısından fark bulunmadı. (p>0,05). Hastaların OAA/S skorları Grup TA da 5.-10.-15.-20.-25.-30.-35. dk.’larda Grup LA’ya göre yüksekti (p

🔖

Cite This Article

CANBAY, Ö., AYKUT, T., AYPAR, Ü., DAL, D., TOPATAN, B., ŞENER, C. (2022). The effects of peribulbar and topical anesthesia in cataract surgery on patient and surgeon comfort. Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 1, 25–30. https://ajindex.com/articles/619978

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Voon LW, Au Eong KG, Saw SM, Verma D, Laude A. Effect of preoperative counseling on patient fear from the visual experience during phacoemulsification under topical anesthesia: Multicenter randomized clinical trial. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31(10):1966-1969
  2. Fichman RA. Use of topical anesthesia alone in cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 1996; 22(5):612-614
  3. Kershner RM. Topical anesthesia for small incision self-sealing cataract surgery. A prospective evaluation of the first 100 patients. J Cataract Refract Surg 1993; 19(2):290-292
  4. Grabow HB. Topical anaesthesia for cataract surgery. European Journal of Implant and Refractive Surgery 1993; 5:20
  5. Crandall AS, Zabriskie NA, Patel BC, et al. A comparison of patient comfort during cataract surgery with topical anesthesia versus topical anesthesia and intracameral lidocaine. Ophthalmology 1999; 106(1):60-66
  6. Katz J, Feldman MA, Bass EB, et al. Adverse intraoperative medical events and their association with anesthesia management strategies in cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 2001; 108(10):1721-1726
  7. Wong DH, and Merrick PM. Intravenous sedation prior to peribulbar anaesthesia for cataract surgery in elderly patients. Can J Anaesth 1996; 43(11):1115-1120 8. Inan UU, Sivaci RG, Ermiş SS, Ozturk F. Effects of fentanyl on pain and hemodynamic response after retrobulbar block in patients having phacoemulsification. J Cataract Refract Surg 2003; 29(6):1137-42
  8. Chernik DA, Gillings D, Laine H, et al. Validity and reliability of the Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation Scale: study with intravenous midazolam. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1990; 10:244-251
  9. Eke T, and Thompson JR. The National Survey of Local Anaesthesia for Ocular Surgery. I. Survey methodology and current practice. Eye 1999; 13(Pt 2):189-195
  10. Davis DB, 2nd, and Mandel MR. Posterior peribulbar anesthesia: an alternative to retrobulbar anesthesia. J Cataract Refract Surg 1986; 12(2):182-184
  11. Morgan CM, Schatz H, Vine AK, et al. Ocular complications associated with retrobulbar injections. Ophthalmology 1988; 95(5):660-665
  12. Fraser SG, Siriwadena D, Jamieson H, Girault J, Bryan SJ. Indicators of patient suitability for topical anesthesia. J Cataract Refract Surg 1997; 23(5):781-783
  13. Melzack R. Psychological aspects of pain: implications for neural blockade. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1998, p.781-792
  14. Srinivasan S, Fern AI, Selvaraj S, Hasan S. Randomized double-blind clinical trial comparing topi