Journals / Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi / 2009 / Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 3

The effect of diazepam and diazepam + tramadol premedications on postoperative analgesic consumption

Postoperatif analjezik tüketimine diazepan, diazepam + tramadol premedikasyonlarının etkisi

Pages
159–167
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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Conclusion: We determined that both anxiolytic effect of diazepam and pre-emptive effect of tramadol were effective on postoperative pain and both agents decreased postoperative analgesic consumption without increasing the incidence of adverse effects after operations with anticipated severe pain.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: We designed this study to determine the effects of both anxiolytic premedication and pre-emptive analgesia on postoperative analgesic consumption.Materials and Methods: A total of 90 ASA I-II patients aged 25-60 years undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy were enrolled into the study.
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Key Findings & Data:The patients were dividing into 3 groups.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: We determined that both anxiolytic effect of diazepam and pre-emptive effect of tramadol were effective on postoperative pain and both agents decreased postoperative analgesic consumption without increasing the incidence of adverse effects after operations with anticipated severe pain.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: We designed this study to determine the effects of both anxiolytic premedication and pre-emptive analgesia on postoperative analgesic consumption.Materials and Methods: A total of 90 ASA I-II patients aged 25-60 years undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy were enrolled into the study. The patients were dividing into 3 groups. Patients in Group D received oral diazepam 10 mg at the night and one hour before surgery. Patients in Group T, oral diazepam 10 mg at the night before surgery and diazepam 10 mg plus tramadol 50 mg one hour before surgery. In Group P, the patient received oral placebo the night and one hour before surgery. For postoperative analgesia bolus doses of pethidine were administered to the patients using iv patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device. Heart rate, mean blood pressure, pain and sedation scores, rescue analgesic consumption, analgesic request number, and adverse effects were monitored. Results: VAS scores in the first hour of postoperative period, pethidine consumption and demand number recorded by PCA device and rescue analgesic usage were lower in the patients given tramadol plus diazepam than the patients given diazepam or placebo. Total pethidine usage, request numbers and rescue analgesic consumption were lower in the patients given diazepam than the patients given placebo. No adverse effects were observed in any patients. Conclusion: We determined that both anxiolytic effect of diazepam and pre-emptive effect of tramadol were effective on postoperative pain and both agents decreased postoperative analgesic consumption without increasing the incidence of adverse effects after operations with anticipated severe pain.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışma, hem anksiyolitik premedikasyonun hem de preemptif analjezinin postoperatif analjezik tüketimi üzerine olan etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla planlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya total abdominal histerektomi planlanan 25-60 yaş arası ASA I-II, toplam 90 hasta alınması planlandı. Olgular üç guruba ayrıldı. Grup D’deki olgular; operasyondan önceki gece ve operasyondan 1 saat önce oral 10 mg diazepam, Grup T’deki olgular; operasyondan önceki gece oral 10 mg diazepam ve operasyondan 1 saat önce oral 10 mg diazepam ile 50 mg tramadol, Grup P’dekiler ise, operasyondan önceki gece ve operasyondan 1 saat önce oral plasebo aldı. Postoperatif, tüm olgulara meperidin kullanılarak HKA cihazı ile iv analjezi uygulandı. Kalp atım hızı, ortalama arter basıncı, ağrı ve sedasyon skorları, ek analjezik miktarı, analjezik istek sayıları ve yan etkiler izlendi. Bulgular: Postoperatif birinci saatte VAS değerleri, kullanılan meperidin miktarı ve HKA cihazından kaydedilen istek sayıları, ek analjezik miktarı tramadol + diazepam alan olgularda, diazepam ve plasebo alan olgulardan daha düşüktü. Diazepam alan olgularda da toplam meperidin miktarı, istek sayıları, ek analjezik miktarı plasebo grubuna göre daha azdı. Olguların hiçbirinde yan etki gözlenmedi. Sonuç: Cerrahi girişim sonrası şiddetli ağrı beklenen operasyonlarda, hem diazepamın anksiyolitik etkisinin hem de tramadolun preemptif analjezik etkisinin; postoperatif ağrı üzerine etkili olduğu ve her iki ajanın postoperatif kullanılan analjezik miktarını, yan etki sıklığında artışa neden olmaksızın azalttığı saptandı.

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Cite This Article

GÜLDOĞUŞ, F., GÖK, F. Y., KELSAKA, E. (2022). The effect of diazepam and diazepam + tramadol premedications on postoperative analgesic consumption. Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 3, 159–167. https://ajindex.com/articles/619949

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