Journals / Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi / 2009 / Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 3

Anesthetic management of simultaneous carotid endarterectomy, coronary revascularization, aortic-mitral valve replacement and atrial septal defect repair surgery

Eşzamanlı karotis endarterektomi, koroner revaskülarizasyon, çift kapak replasmanı ve atriyal septal defekt onarımı yapılan bir hastada anestezi yönetimi

Pages
175–180
Publication Date
2022-11-04
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This case showed that combined cardiac operations could be performed safely with carefully and satisfactorily monitored anesthetic approach in high-risk patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Nowadays the incidence of simultaneous interventions in open heart surgery increases.
📊
Key Findings & Data:A 75-year-old female patient was referred to cardiovascular surgery clinic for surgical treatment of severe carotid stenosis, aortic and mitral valve disease with multivessel coronary artery involvement.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This case showed that combined cardiac operations could be performed safely with carefully and satisfactorily monitored anesthetic approach in high-risk patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Nowadays the incidence of simultaneous interventions in open heart surgery increases. In this report, we are presenting anesthetic management of an elderly patient who underwent simultaneous carotid endarterectomy, multivessel complete coronary revascularization, aortic-mitral valve replacement and atrial septal defect repair. A 75-year-old female patient was referred to cardiovascular surgery clinic for surgical treatment of severe carotid stenosis, aortic and mitral valve disease with multivessel coronary artery involvement. Primarily, left carotid endarterectomy was performed with continuous electroencephalographic (EEG) and cerebral oximetry (NIRS) monitoring. After double clamping, carotid plaque was removed and then the artery was closed primarily. Clamping lasted for 4 minutes and a shunt was not inserted. Meanwhile EEG and NIRS recordings remained unchanged. Priory 4-vessel coronary grafting and then aortic and mitral valve replacements were performed. After left atriotomy, a secundum atrial septal defect was detected which was closed primarily. Effective cardiac and cerebral protection was achieved during the operation. Per and postoperatively, the patient did not have any complication. This case showed that combined cardiac operations could be performed safely with carefully and satisfactorily monitored anesthetic approach in high-risk patients.

Özet

Açık kalp cerrahisinde kombine operasyonlar günümüzde sıklıkla uygulanmaktadır. Bu yazıda tek seansta sol karotis endarterektomi, 4 damar koroner baypas, aort - mitral kapak replasmanı ve atriyal septal defekt onarımı yapılan ileri yaştaki bir hastanın anestezi yönetimi sunulmaktadır. Yetmiş beş yaşında kadın hastaya sol karotis endarterektomi, koroner revaskülarizasyon, aort ve mitral kapak replasmanı planlandı. Önce sol karotis endarterektomi yapıldı. Sürekli elektroensefalografi (EEG) ve serebral oksimetri (NIRS) izlemi altında karotise klemp kondu ve ülsere plak temizlenip damar primer kapatıldı. Karotis klempi 4 dk. sürdü. Şant kullanılmadı. Bu sırada, EEG ve NIRS değerlerinde değişiklik olmadı. Hastaya önce 4’lü koroner greftleme ardından çift kapak replasmanı yapıldı. Bu aşamada kalp boşlukları açıldığında sekundum tip atriyal septal defekt olduğu görüldü ve primer onarıldı. Operasyon süresince etkin bir kalp ve beyin korunması uygulandı. Operasyon sırasında ve sonrasında herhangi bir komplikasyon olmadı. Bu olgu, dikkatli ve iyi monitörize edilerek uygulanan bir anestezi yönetimiyle, eşzamanlı kardiyak operasyonların riskli hastalarda güvenle yapılabileceğini düşündürmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

DEMİR, A., TURAN, S. (2022). Anesthetic management of simultaneous carotid endarterectomy, coronary revascularization, aortic-mitral valve replacement and atrial septal defect repair surgery. Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 3, 175–180. https://ajindex.com/articles/619910

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Rizzo RJ, Whittemore AD, Couper GS, et al. Combined carotid and coronary revascularisation: The preferred approach to the severe vasculopathy. Ann Thorac Surg 1992;54:1099
  2. Jones EL, Craver JM, Michalik RA, et al. Combined carotid and coronary operations: When are they necessary? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1984;87:7-16
  3. Mackey WC. Carotid and coronary disease: Staged or simultaneous management? Semin Vasc Surg 1998:11:36-40
  4. Khaitan L, Sutter FP, Goldman SM, et al. Simultaneous carotid endarterectomy and coronary revascularization. Ann Thorac Surg 2000;69:421-4
  5. Tuman KJ, McCarthy RJ, Najafi H, et al. Differential effects of advanced age on neurologic and cardiac risks of coronary artery operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1992;104:1510-7
  6. Kaplan JA, Reich DL, Lake CL, Konstadt SN. Kaplan’s Cardiac Anesthesia fifth edition. Central Nervous System Monitoring. Elsevier’s health sciences right department, Philadelphia, USA, 2006, Chapter 17, 548
  7. Taillefer MC, Denault AY. Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy in adult heart surgery: systematic review of its clinical efficacy. Can J Anesth 2005;52(1):79-87
  8. Kadoi Y, Kawahara F, Saito S et al. Effects of hypothermic and normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass on brain oxygenation. Ann Thorac Surg 1999;68:34-39
  9. Jiang XJ, Yang Q, Yang YJ, et al. Outcome of patients with coronary artery disease underwent carotid artery stenting before coronary artery bypass surgery. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 2008;36(10):903-6
  10. Mendiz O, Fava C, Valdivieso L, et al. Synchronous carotid stenting and cardiac surgery: an initial single-center experience. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2006;68(3):424-8
  11. Yoda M, Boethig D, Fritzsche D, et al. Operative outcome of simultaneous carotid and valvular surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2004;78(2):549-55; discussion 555-6
  12. Gansera B, Schmidtler F, Angelis I, et al. Simultaneous carotid endarterectomy and cardiac surgery-additional risk factor or safe procedure? Z Kardiol 2004;93(1):49-57
  13. Nakamura Y, Kawachi K, Imagawa H, et al. Combined carotid endarterectomy and cardiac surgery for concomitant carotid and cardiac disease. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;9(3):180-3
  14. Snider F, Rossi M, Manni R, et al. Combined Surgery for cardiac and carotid disease: management and results of a rational approach. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2000;20(6):523-7.