Journals / Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 4

Koroner baypas ameliyatları sonrası erken dönemde yoğun bakıma yeniden yatış

Readmission to ıntensive care unit after coronary bypass operations in the short term

Pages
162–169
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Left ventricular dysfunction, advanced NYHA class, and postoperative pulmonary and neurologic complications are significant risk factors for readmission to the ICU.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:OBJECTIVE: Intensive care unit (ICU) readmissions after coronary bypass (CABG) operations occur in a significant number of patients, and the prognosis is poor.
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Key Findings & Data:METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the prospectively collected data of 679 coronary bypass patients operated in a single institution in order to evaluate the risk factors for readmittance to the ICU with logistic regression analysis.
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Conclusion & Impact:Left ventricular dysfunction, advanced NYHA class, and postoperative pulmonary and neurologic complications are significant risk factors for readmission to the ICU.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Intensive care unit (ICU) readmissions after coronary bypass (CABG) operations occur in a significant number of patients, and the prognosis is poor. We analyzed the risk factors for ICU readmissions after CABG operations in a single institution. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the prospectively collected data of 679 coronary bypass patients operated in a single institution in order to evaluate the risk factors for readmittance to the ICU with logistic regression analysis. The outcome results of patients readmitted to the ICU (Group R) and others (Group N) were compared. RESULTS: Thirty-six (5.3%) patients were readmitted to the ICU. Postoperative in-hospital mortality and pulmonary and neurologic morbidity occurred in 43 (6.3%), 135 (19.9%), and 46 (6.8%) patients, respectively. The comparison of groups showed that mortality and morbidity were significantly higher in Group R compared to Group N (mortality 16.7% vs. 5.9, p=0.029; pulmonary morbidity 66.7% vs. 17.3%, p=0.0001; neurologic morbidity 38.9% vs. 5.0%, p=0.0001). Features associated with readmission included presence of left ventricular dysfunction preoperatively[odds ratio (OR)=4.1; 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.4-12.5; p=0.013], advanced NYHA Class (OR=5.3; 95% CI=1.3-21.7; p=0.022), pulmonary complications (OR=7.3; 95% CI=2.1-25.5; p=0.002), and neurologic complications (OR=4.6; 95% CI=1.3-16.7; p=0.021). CONCLUSION: Patients readmitted to the ICU postoperatively have higher rates of mortality and pulmonary and neurologic morbidity after coronary bypass operations. Left ventricular dysfunction, advanced NYHA class, and postoperative pulmonary and neurologic complications are significant risk factors for readmission to the ICU.

Özet

AMAÇ: Koroner baypas (KABG) ameliyatları sonrasında yeniden yoğun bakım ünitesine (YBÜ) yatış belli bir oranda görülür ve seyri kötüdür. Bu çalışmada tek merkezde KABG uygulanmış hastalarda yeniden YBÜne yatış risk faktörleri analiz edilmiştir. YÖNTEMLER: Tek bir merkezde koroner baypas ameliyatına alınan 679 hastanın prospektif olarak toplanan verileri, yeniden YBÜne yatış risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi için retrospektif olarak lojistik regresyon analizi ile incelendi. Yeniden YBÜne yatış ihtiyacı olan hastalar (Grup R) ile diğerleri (Grup N) karşılaştırıldı. BULGULAR: Otuz altı hasta (%5,3) yeniden YBÜne yatırıldı. Postoperatif hastane mortalitesi, pulmoner ve nörolojik morbidite sırasıyla 43 (%6,3), 135 (%19,9 ve 46 (%6,8) hastada görüldü. Grupların karşılaştırmasında mortalite ve morbiditenin Grup Rde Grup Nye göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu görüldü (mortalite %16,7ye karşı %5,9, p=0,029; pulmoner morbidite %66,7ye karşı %17,3, p=0,0001; nörolojik morbidite %38,9a karşı %5,0, p=0,0001). Yeniden YBÜne yatış ile anlamlı ilişkisi olan faktörler ameliyat öncesi sol ventrikül işlev bozukluğu olması (Odds oranı (OR)=4,1; %95 güvenlik aralığı (CI)=1,4-12,5; p=0,013), ileri NYHA sınıfı (OR=5,3; %95 CI=1,3-21,7; p=0,022), pulmoner komplikasyonlar (OR=7,3; %95 CI=2,1-25,5; p=0,002) ve nörolojik komplikasyonlar (OR=4,6; %95 CI=1,3-16,7; p=0,021) idi. SONUÇ: KABG sonrası yeniden YBÜne yatırılan hastalarda daha yüksek oranda mortalite, pulmoner ve nörolojik komplikasyonlar görülmektedir. Sol ventrikül işlev bozukluğu, ileri NYHA sınıfı ve postoperatif pulmoner ve nörolojik komplikasyon görülmesi yeniden YBÜne yatış için anlamlı risk faktörleridir.

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Cite This Article

POLAT, A., YEKTAŞ, A., GÜMÜŞ, F., ALAGÖL, A., ERENTUĞ, V. (2022). Koroner baypas ameliyatları sonrası erken dönemde yoğun bakıma yeniden yatış. Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 4, 162–169. https://ajindex.com/articles/619725

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