Journals / Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences / 2021 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 3

Cardioprotective Effect of Marsdenia tenacissima and Sansevieria roxburghiana in Doxorubicininduced Cardiotoxicity in Rats in vivo: The Role of Dresgenin and Lupeol

Sıçanlarda Doksorubisin Kaynaklı Kardiyotoksisitede Marsdenia tenacissima ve Sansevieria roxburghiana’nın in vivo Kardiyoprotektif Etkisi: Dresgenin ve Lupeol’ün Rolü

Pages
31–40
Publication Date
2022-11-02
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results: The combination that showed the most significant (p MESR > MEMT.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: The major adverse effect of doxorubicin (DOX) in cancer treatment is cardiac toxicity.
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Key Findings & Data:Murva is a controversial plant used in the Ayurvedic system, which consist of more than 12 medicinal plant roots found in different parts of India.
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Conclusion & Impact:Results: The combination that showed the most significant (p MESR > MEMT.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: The major adverse effect of doxorubicin (DOX) in cancer treatment is cardiac toxicity. Murva is a controversial plant used in the Ayurvedic system, which consist of more than 12 medicinal plant roots found in different parts of India. Marsdenia tenacissima (MT) is an acceptable source in Murva, whereas Sansevieria roxburghiana (SR) Schult & Schult.f. (S. zeylanica Roxb.) are also considered as Murva in West Bengal, India. The present study focused on the evaluation of the cardioprotective mechanism as well as the in vivo cardioprotective potential of methanol extracts of MT and SR on rats by using in silico methods. Materials and Methods: A total of 48 rats were divided into 8 groups with 6 in each group. DOX 20 mg/kg, intraperitoneally (i.p.) was administered to all rats on the 13th day, with the exception of group 1. Group 2 was the disease control, group 3 was the treated with the standard drug propronolol, and groups 4 to 5 were treated with two lower doses of methanol extract of MT (MEMT) and methanol extract of SR (MESR), whereas group 7 received higher dose combinations of both extracts for 14 continuous days. Blood and tissue antioxidant levels as well as cardiac enzymes were measured at the end of the study. Damage to cellular functional units was analyzed by histopathological study. Dresgenin from MT similarly lupeol from SR were taken as ligands for the target peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARα) protein to find out the mechanism of action. High-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) fingerprinting was performed to determine the number of phytoconstituents present in both extracts. Results: The combination that showed the most significant (p MESR > MEMT.

Özet

Amaç: Doksorubisinin (DOX) kanser tedavisinde en önemli yan etkisi kardiyak toksisitedir. Murva, Hindistan’ın farklı bölgelerinde bulunan 12’den fazla tıbbi bitki kökünden oluşan Ayurvedik sistemde kullanılan tartışmalı bir bitkidir. Marsdenia tenacissima (MT), Murva’da kabul edilebilir bir kaynak iken, Sansevieria roxburghiana (SR) Schult & Schult.f. (S. zeylanica Roxb.) da Batı Bengal, Hindistan’da Murva olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, MT ve SR metanol ekstraktlarının in siliko yöntemler kullanılarak in vivo kardiyoprotektif potansiyelinin yanı sıra kardiyoprotektif mekanizmanın değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Her grupta 6 tane olmak üzere toplam 48 sıçan 8 gruba ayrıldı. DOX 20 mg/kg intraperitoneal (i.p.) olarak grup 1 hariç tüm sıçanlara 13. günde uygulandı. Grup 2 hastalık kontrolü, grup 3 standart ilaç propronolol ve 4’ten 5’e kadar olan gruplar, iki farklı düşük dozda MT metanol özütü (MEMT) ve SR metanol özütü (MESR) ile tedavi edilirken, grup 6, 14 ardışık gün boyunca her iki özütün daha yüksek doz kombinasyonlarını aldı. Çalışmanın sonunda kan ve doku antioksidan seviyeleri ile kardiyak enzimler ölçüldü. Hücresel fonksiyonel birimlere verilen hasar histopatolojik çalışma ile değerlendirildi. MT’den Dresgenin benzer şekilde SR’den elde edilen lupeol, etki mekanizmasını bulmak için hedef peroksizom proliferatör aktive reseptörler (PPARα) proteini için ligand olarak alındı. Her iki ekstraktta bulunan bitki bileşenlerinin sayısını belirlemek için yüksek performanslı ince tabaka kromatografisi (HPTLC) parmak izi yapıldı. Bulgular: Hem kanda hem de dokularda değişen kardiyak enzimler ve antioksidan enzim düzeyleri üzerinde en önemli etkiyi (p MESR > MEMT idi.

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Cite This Article

MATHEW, A. A., ASIRVATHAM, R., TOMY, D. V. (2022). Cardioprotective Effect of Marsdenia tenacissima and Sansevieria roxburghiana in Doxorubicininduced Cardiotoxicity in Rats in vivo: The Role of Dresgenin and Lupeol. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 3, 31–40. https://ajindex.com/articles/613677

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