Journals / Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology / 2019 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 4

Impact of diabetes on gastrointestinal and urinary toxicity after radiotherapy for gynecologic malignancy

Jinekolojik tümörlerde radyoterapi sonrası gastrointestinal ve üriner toksisite üzerinde diyabetin etkisi

Pages
260–265
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Gr 0 and 2 UGIS toxicities were both found to be significantlycorrelated with paraaortic irradiation (both p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Although diabetes is a common co-morbidity in patients with gynecologic cancer, information about its impact on radiation toxicity in patients withgynecologic cancer treated with external pelvic irradiation is scarce.
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Key Findings & Data:Correlationand logistic regression analysis was used to determine the impact of diabetes, age, chemotherapy, paraaortic irradiation on toxicities, and a prediction model wasdeveloped.Results: The median age of 77 patients with endometrium cancer and 52 cervix cancer was 61 (range, 25-92) years, and 28 (21.7%) of them had diabetes.
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Conclusion & Impact:Gr 0 and 2 UGIS toxicities were both found to be significantlycorrelated with paraaortic irradiation (both p
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Although diabetes is a common co-morbidity in patients with gynecologic cancer, information about its impact on radiation toxicity in patients withgynecologic cancer treated with external pelvic irradiation is scarce. We aimed to investigate the relation of diabetes with acute toxicity in patients with gynecologictumors who underwent pelvic +/- paraaortic radiotherapy.Materials and Methods: One hundred twenty-nine patients with endometrium or cervix carcinoma were enrolled in the study. Demographic features, presenceof diabetes, incidence and severity of upper gastrointestinal (UGIS), lower gastrointestinal (LGIS), and urinary symptoms were recorded from files. Correlationand logistic regression analysis was used to determine the impact of diabetes, age, chemotherapy, paraaortic irradiation on toxicities, and a prediction model wasdeveloped.Results: The median age of 77 patients with endometrium cancer and 52 cervix cancer was 61 (range, 25-92) years, and 28 (21.7%) of them had diabetes. Themedian pelvic and tumor/tumor bed dose was 5040+247.65 cGy and 5040+222.91 cGy, respectively. Age and Gr 0 UGIS toxicity were significantly related(p=0.047). LGIS Gr 0 toxicity was found to be significantly higher in patients with diabetes (p=0.045). Gr 0 and 2 UGIS toxicities were both found to be significantlycorrelated with paraaortic irradiation (both p

Özet

Amaç: Jinekolojik tümörlerde diyabet oldukça sık rastlanan bir komorbidite olmasına rağmen eksternal pelvik radyoterapi alan bu hastalarda diyabetin radyasyon toksisitesi üzerine etkisi ile ilgili bilgiler oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada pelvik +/- paraaortik radyoterapi alan jinekolojik malignite hastalarında diyabetin akut radyasyon toksisitesi üzerine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Yüz yirmi dokuz endometrium veya serviks kanserli hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Demografik özellikler, diyabet bilgisi, üst gastrointestinal (UGIS), alt gastrointestinal (LGIS) ve üriner semptomlar, tedavi bilgileri dosyalardan elde edildi. Diyabetin ve tedavi modalitelerinin toksisite üzerine etkisi korelasyon ve lojistik regresyon analizi ile değerlendirildi. Ek olarak toksisite prediksiyon modeli geliştirildi. Bulgular: Yetmiş yedi endometrium ve 52 serviks kanserli olgunun medyan yaşı 61 (25-92) yıl olarak bulundu ve 28 (%21,7) hastada diyabet mevcut idi. Medyan pelvik ve tümör/tümör yatağı dozu sırasıyla 5040+247,65 cGy ve 5040+222,91 cGy idi. Yaş ve Gr 0 UGIS toksisitesi anlamlı düzeyde ilişkili olarak bulundu (p=0,047). Gr 0 LGIS toksisitesi diyabetik hastalarda anlamlı düzeyde yüksek idi (p=0,045). Gr 0 ve 2 UGIS toksisitesi ile pararaortik radyoterapi arasında istatistiksel anlamlı korelasyon saptandı (both p

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Cite This Article

RAOUFI, J., ERDEMOĞLU, E., ÖZKAN, E. E. (2022). Impact of diabetes on gastrointestinal and urinary toxicity after radiotherapy for gynecologic malignancy. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 4, 260–265. https://ajindex.com/articles/613005

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