Journals / Milel ve Nihal / 2017 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1

Authority in Baktashism

Bektâşîlikte Otorite

Pages
78–95
Publication Date
2017-06-29
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Baktashi dervishes have felt the authority of Twelve Imams with symbolic values in all rituals of the orders.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:<!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;} @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073786111 1 0 415 0;} @font-face {font-family:"BellGothic BT Roman"; panose-1:2 11 5 6 2 2 3 2 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:10.0pt; margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page WordSection1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt; mso-header-margin:35.4pt; mso-footer-margin:35.4pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --> The concept of authority in Baktashi thought depends on the capacity of representation.
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Key Findings & Data:Both public representation and religious representation provides the representative with a full lagality in the eye of his followers.
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Conclusion & Impact:Baktashi dervishes have felt the authority of Twelve Imams with symbolic values in all rituals of the orders.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Bektaşilik · otorite · kimlik

Abstract

<!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;} @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073786111 1 0 415 0;} @font-face {font-family:"BellGothic BT Roman"; panose-1:2 11 5 6 2 2 3 2 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:10.0pt; margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page WordSection1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt; mso-header-margin:35.4pt; mso-footer-margin:35.4pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --> The concept of authority in Baktashi thought depends on the capacity of representation. Both public representation and religious representation provides the representative with a full lagality in the eye of his followers. In Baktashism the community leader is Dede. Dede is a lider who instructs and guides the community. The order of charismatic authority in Baktashism follows a sequence of “Allah/Haqq, Muhammad and Ali”. The Babas and Dedes who have been regarded as a continuation of offspring of Ali are the living concrete cases of charismatic authority. Although the love of Ahl al-Bayt which symbolizes the ideal of Baktashi teaching has not embodied on the followers of order like Baba, Dedebaba and Halifebaba, it has become at least as much as them the founding element of a sacred authority. The respect shown to the twelve Imams in Baktashism shoud not be seen as a pillar of faith as has been in Shia. Twelve Imams have a very important place and meaning in this sufi tradition. Baktashi dervishes have felt the authority of Twelve Imams with symbolic values in all rituals of the orders.

Özet

<!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;} @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073786111 1 0 415 0;} @font-face {font-family:"BellGothic BT Roman"; panose-1:2 11 5 6 2 2 3 2 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:10.0pt; margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page WordSection1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt; mso-header-margin:35.4pt; mso-footer-margin:35.4pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --> Bektâşî düşüncesinde otorite kavramı temsil kabiliyetine dayamaktadır. Gerek kamusal temsil gerek dinsel temsil temsilciye müntesipleri/bağlıları nezdinde tam bir meşrûiyet sağlar. Bektâşîlikte toplumun lideri Dede’dir. Dede, Bektâşî toplumunu eğiten ve yol gösteren bir liderdir. Alevî-Bektâşîlikte karizmatik otorite' düzeni, "Allah/Hak Muhammed, Ali" şeklinde bir hiyerarşik sıra izler. Hz. Ali'nin soyunun bir devamı olarak kabul edilen Bâbâlar ve Dedeler, karizmatik otoritenin yaşayan somut temsilcileridir. Bektaşî öğretisinin idealini sembolleştiren Ehl-i Beyt sevgisi de geleneğin takipçileri üzerinde Baba, Dedebaba ve Halifebaba gibi tecessüm etmemiş ancak en az onlar kadar kutsal bir otoritenin kurucu unsuru olmuştur. Bektâşîlikte On iki İmâm’a gösterilen ihtiram Şîa’daki gibi bir inanç esası olarak değerlendirilmemelidir. On iki İmâmın bu sûfî gelenekte çok önemli bir yeri ve anlamı vardır. Bektâşî dervişleri bütün ritüellerinde Oniki İmam’ın tarikattaki otoritesini sembolik değerlerle hissetmişlerdir.

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Cite This Article

TEBER, Ö. F. (2017). Authority in Baktashism. Milel ve Nihal, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1, 78–95. https://ajindex.com/articles/60519

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