Journals / Milel ve Nihal / 2026 / Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

The Ideal Place Concept in Ancient Mesopotamia: Dilmun

Eski Mezopotamya’da İdeal Yer Tasavvuru: Dilmun

Pages
173–191
Publication Date
2026-06-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, hermeneutic and phenomenological methods are also taken into consideration.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:One of the fundamental characteristics of religions is their ability to offer an alternative to humanity’s transient and painful existence.
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Key Findings & Data:Almost all religions offer their followers the hope of a happy life free from problems and constraints.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, hermeneutic and phenomenological methods are also taken into consideration.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Dinler Tarihi · Eski Mezopotamya · Dilmun

Abstract

One of the fundamental characteristics of religions is their ability to offer an alternative to humanity’s transient and painful existence. Almost all religions offer their followers the hope of a happy life free from problems and constraints. While there are some differences in the beliefs of ancient Near Eastern religions regarding the ideal place and life, the beliefs of Dilmun, the Garden of Eden, and Paradise are particularly noteworthy in this regard. In these three different approaches, the ideal place has sweet water sources, a garden-like form, a life free of problems, and a divine connection. In cuneiform texts, Dilmun stands out as an important archetype of this phenomenon. Different views have been put forward regarding the location of Dilmun. However, the approach that this place encompasses the area including the island of Bahrain in the middle of the Persian Gulf, the island of Feyleke (Failaka) at the head of the Gulf, and the Arabian coastal strip stretching between them is widely accepted. In ancient Mesopotamia, there was a pessimistic and gloomy view of life after death. It is believed that this view influenced the belief that the ideal place was on earth, not after death. This study aims to comprehensively and descriptively reveal the ancient Mesopotamian belief and concept of the ideal place through cuneiform texts, using the historical comparative method of the discipline of History of Religions. However, hermeneutic and phenomenological methods are also taken into consideration.

Özet

Dinlerin temel özelliklerinden biri, insanın geçici ve acı dolu varoluşuna alternatif sunabilmesidir. Neredeyse bütün dinler, takipçilerine sorunların ve kısıtlamaların olmadığı mutlu bir yaşam umudu sunmaktadır. Eski Yakındoğu’da dinlerin ideal yer ve yaşam inançları konusunda bazı farklılıklar olmakla birlikte, bu alanda özellikle Dilmun, Aden Bahçesi ve Cennet inançları dikkat çekmektedir. Bu üç farklı yaklaşımda ideal yer, tatlı su kaynaklarına, bahçe biçimine, sorunların olmadığı yaşama ve tanrısal bağlama sahiptir. Çivi yazılı metinlerde bu fenomenin önemli bir arketipi olarak, Dilmun öne çıkmaktadır. Dilmun’un konumu konusunda farklı görüşler öne sürülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, bu yerin Basra Körfezi’nin ortasındaki Bahreyn adasını, Körfez’in başında bulunan Feyleke (Failaka) adasını ve bunların arasında uzanan Arap kıyı şeridini kapsayan bölge olduğu yaklaşımı kabul görmektedir. Eski Mezopotamya’da ölümden sonraki yaşama yönelik karamsar ve kötümser bir bakış açısı bulunmaktaydı. Bu bakış açısının, ideal yerin ölümden sonra değil de yeryüzünde bulunduğu inancında etkili olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Çivi yazılı metinler üzerinden Eski Mezopotamya’nın ideal yer inancını ve düşüncesini kapsamlı ve tasviri (deskriptif) bir şekilde ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bu çalışmada, Dinler Tarihi disiplininin tarihi mukayese yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte hermenötik ve fenomenolojik yöntemler dikkate alınmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Güler, M. E. (2026). The Ideal Place Concept in Ancient Mesopotamia: Dilmun. Milel ve Nihal, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 173–191. https://doi.org/10.17131/milel.1859591

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