Journals / Spor Bilimleri Dergisi / 2004 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 1

Wingate anaerobic test performance profile of and gender differences in sedentary university students

Üniversite öğrencilerinin Wingate anaerobik performans profili ve cinsiyet farklılıkları

Pages
25–38
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results indicated that sedentary male and particularly female university students have lower anaerobic performance indices compared to the results of other studies.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The purpose of this study was to determine the Wingate anaerobic test profile and gender differences in university students. 60 Female and 51 male sedentary university students participated in this study voluntarily (agefemate=21,63±1.44 years, body weightfema_ ie=55.98±7.46 kg, heightfemaie=162.30±5.74 cm and agemale= 22.39±2.02 years, body weightmaie=73.83±8.50 kg, heightmaie=176.88±6.77 cm).
📊
Key Findings & Data:Subjects' body composition including body fat percent and lean body mass were determined and subjects were tested for peak, mean and minimum power and for fatigue index during 30 s Wingate anaerobic power test.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Results indicated that sedentary male and particularly female university students have lower anaerobic performance indices compared to the results of other studies.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the Wingate anaerobic test profile and gender differences in university students. 60 Female and 51 male sedentary university students participated in this study voluntarily (agefemate=21,63±1.44 years, body weightfema_ ie=55.98±7.46 kg, heightfemaie=162.30±5.74 cm and agemale= 22.39±2.02 years, body weightmaie=73.83±8.50 kg, heightmaie=176.88±6.77 cm). Subjects' body composition including body fat percent and lean body mass were determined and subjects were tested for peak, mean and minimum power and for fatigue index during 30 s Wingate anaerobic power test. Wingate anaerobic power indices were expressed in absolute, relative to body weight and relative to lean body mass. Independent samples t-test was used for statistical analysis. Results indicated that sedentary male and particularly female university students have lower anaerobic performance indices compared to the results of other studies. An other results of this study is that male university students had significantly higher anaerobic power indices compared with female university students with respect to both absolute and relative terms (p

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin Wingate Anaerobik Performans Testi profillerini ve cinsiyet farklılıklarını belirlemektir. 60 kız ve 51 erkek sedanter üniversite öğrencisi bu çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmıştır (yaşkız= 21.63±1.44 yıl, vücut ağırlığı kız=55.98±7.46 kg, boykız=162.30±5.74cm ve yaşerkek=22.39±2.02 yıl, vücut ağırlığıerkek= 73.83±8.50 kg, boyerkejç=176.88±6.77 cm). Vücut kompozisyonu (vücut yağ oranı ve yağsız vücut ağırlığı) belirlendikten sonra 30 saniyelik Wingate Anaerobik Performans testi yapılarak deneklerin maksimal, ortalama ve minimum güç değerleri ve yorgunluk indeksi belirlenmiştir. Wingate anaerobik güç performansı göstergeleri mutlak ve relatif (vücut ağırlığı ve yağsız vücut ağırlığına göre) değerler olarak hesaplanmıştır. Cinsiyetler arasında farklılık olup olmadığını belirlemek amacıyla Bağımsız Gruplarda İki Ortalama arasındaki farkın önemlilik testi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular, sedanter üniversite öğrencilerinin, özellikle kadınların, anaerobik performanslarının literatürdeki yaşıtlarından daha düşük olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışmanın ikinci bulgusu ise, yorgunluk indeksi dışındaki tüm anaerobik performans ölçütlerinde erkek üniversite öğrencilerinin gerek mutlak gerekse relatif olarak kız öğrencilerden anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek değerlere sahip olduğunu göstermiştir (p

🔖

Cite This Article

İŞLER, K. A., KOŞAR, Ş. N. (2022). Wingate anaerobic test performance profile of and gender differences in sedentary university students. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 1, 25–38. https://ajindex.com/articles/593178

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Atan, T., Atan, A. & Kishalı, N.F. (2002). İki anaerobik güç testi arasındaki ilişki. Atatürk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 4(2), 33-36.
  2. Batterham, A. M. & Birch, K. M. (1996). Allo-metry of anaerobic performance: a gender comparison. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology. 21(1), 48-62.
  3. Bauman, A.E. (2004). Updating the evidence that physical activity is good for health: an epidemiological review 2000-2003. J. Sci. Med. Sport. 7(1 Suppl), 6-19.
  4. Bell, D.A. & Jacobs, I. (1986). Electro-mechanical response times and rate of force development in males and females. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 18(1), 31-36.
  5. Bell, D. G. & Jacobs, I. (1989). Muscle fiber-specific glycogen utilization in strength-trained males and females.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 21 (6), 649-654.
  6. Bemben, D. A., Salm, P. C. & Salm, A. J. (1995). Ventilatory and blood lactate responses to maximal treadmill exercise during the menstrual cycle. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 35(4), 257-62.
  7. Beneke, B., Pollmann, C., Bleif, I., Leithasuer, R.M. & Hütler, M. (2002). How anaerobic is the Wingate Anaerobic Test for humans? Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 87, 388-392.
  8. Bilge, M. & Tuncel, F. (2003). Hentbolcularda anaerobik güç ve kapasite ile vücut kompozisyonu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 8(4), 67-76.
  9. Bunt, J. C., Lohman, T. G. & Boileau. (1989). Impact of total body water fluctuations on estimation of body fat from body density. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 21(1), 96-100.
  10. De Souza, M. J., Maguire, M. S., Rubin, K. R. & Maresh, C. M. (1990). Effects of menstrual phase and amenorrhea on exercise performance in runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 22(5), 571-580.
  11. Dibrezzo, R. Fort, I. L. & Brown, B. (1991). Relationships among strength, endurance, weight and body fat during three phases of the menstrual cycle. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 31(1), 89-94.
  12. Esbjörnsson, M., Sylven, C., Holm, I. & Jans-son, E. (1993). Fast twitch fibers may predict anaerobic performance in both females and males. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 14(5), 263. Froese, E.A. & Houston, M.E. (1987). Performance during the Wingate anaerobic test and muscle morphology in males and females. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 8(1), 35-39.
  13. Gratas-Delamarche, A., Le Cam, R., Delamarche, P., Monnier, M. & Koubi, H. (1993). Lactate and catecholamine response