Journals / Southern Clinics of Istanbul Eurasia / 2019 / Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 4

Small Bore Thoracic Catheter Versus Chest Tube in Treatment of Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax

Primer Spontan Pnömotoraks Tedavisinde Küçük Çaplı Toraks Katateri İle Toraks Dreni Uygulamasının Karşılaştırılması

Pages
301–305
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

When compared concerning postoperative pain, ease of application, patient comfort and incision scar, SBTC canbe considered to be subjectively superior to CT, and can be used safely in the treatmentof PSP.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The primary treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) is stillcontroversial.
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Key Findings & Data:The large-bore thoracic catheter has traditionally been used, but there is nowa global trend toward the increased use of the small-bore thoracic catheters (SBTC).
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Conclusion & Impact:When compared concerning postoperative pain, ease of application, patient comfort and incision scar, SBTC canbe considered to be subjectively superior to CT, and can be used safely in the treatmentof PSP.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The primary treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) is stillcontroversial. The large-bore thoracic catheter has traditionally been used, but there is nowa global trend toward the increased use of the small-bore thoracic catheters (SBTC). Thepresent study aims to compare the use of SBTC and chest tube (CT) in first-line treatmentof PSP.Methods: This prospective randomized study included 90 patients diagnosed with PSP. Thepatients were randomly distributed into two groups. In the first group, catheter thoracostomy was applied with an 8 French thorax catheter and in the other group, a tube thoracostomy with a 28 French chest tube. The parameters used for comparison in this studywere defined as pneumothorax side, pneumothorax size, pain, need of additional analgesia,malpositioning drain, duration of air leakage, duration of hospitalization, complications andrecurrence.Results: In the evaluation of pain using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) at 1, 4, 12 and24 hours after the application, the mean NRS values of the SBTC patients were seen to belower than those of the CT patients but at 1, 12 and 24 hours, the difference was not statistically significant. At the 4th hour, the difference was determined to be statistically significant(p=0.022). The duration of air leakage was 1.7±1.4 days for the SBTC group and 2.2±1.9 daysfor the CT group. The period of termination of the drain was 3.3±1.2 days for the SBTCgroup and 4.0±1.7 days for the CT group. The duration of hospitalization was 3.5±1.3 daysfor the SBTC group and 4.5±1.9 days for the CT group.Conclusion: No significant difference was determined in respect of air leakage, hospitalstay, failure rates or complications between the two procedures. When compared concerning postoperative pain, ease of application, patient comfort and incision scar, SBTC canbe considered to be subjectively superior to CT, and can be used safely in the treatmentof PSP.

Özet

Amaç: Primer spontan pnömotoraks primer tedavisi halen tartışmalıdır. Standart tedavi yaklaşımında geniş çaplı taraks drenleri kullanılmakla birlikte günümüzde global küçük çaplı toraks kateteri uygulaması yaygınlaşmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, primer spontan pnömotoraks ilk basamak tedavisinde küçük çaplı toraks kateteri (KÇTK) ile toraks dreni (TD) uygulamasının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Primer spontan pnömotoraks tanılı 90 olgu ileriye yönelik ve randomize olarak değerlendirmeye alındı. Olgular randomize olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Bir gruba 8 french toraks kateteri, diğer gruba ise 28 french toraks dreni uygulandı. Her iki grup değerlendirilerek sonuçları kaydedildi. Değerlendirme kriterleri, pnömotoraks tarafı, pnömotoraks miktarı, ağrı, ek analjezi ihtiyacı, kateter ve dren malpozisyonu, hava kaçağı süresi, hastanede yatış süresi, komplikasyonları ve nüks idi. Bulgular: Ağrı için işlemi takiben 1., 4., 12. ve 24. saatlerde sayısal değerlendirme ölçeği (SDÖ) kullanılarak kaydedildi. Olguların 1., 12. ve 24. saatlerde kaydedilen ortalama SDÖ değerleri küçük çaplı toraks kateteri uygulananlarda daha düşük olarak izlendi fakat istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmadı (p=0.274, 0.094 ve 0.082). Fakat dördüncü saatte yapılan ölçümde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değerler kaydedildi (0.022). Hava kaçağı süresi KÇTK uygulanan olgularda 1.7±1.4 gün iken, TD uygulanan olgularda 2.2±1.9 gün olarak kaydedildi. Dren sonlandırma süresi KÇTK grubunda 3.3±1.2 gün ve TD grubunda 4.0±1.7 gün saptandı. Hastanede yatış süreleri ise KÇTK grubunda 3.5±1.3 gün iken, TD grubunda 4.5±1.9 idi. Sonuç: Her iki prosedürün karşılaştırılmasında, hava kaçağı süresi, hastanede yatış süresi, işlem başarısızlık oranları ve komplikasyonlar açısından istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık izlenmedi. İşlem sonrası ağrı, işlemin uygulama kolaylığı, hasta konforu, insizyon skarı gibi özellikleri açısından KÇTK subjektif olarak daha avantajlı ve primer spontan pnömotoraks tedavisinde güvenle kullanılabilen bir yöntem olarak değerlendirildi.

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Cite This Article

ÖZER, K. B., EVMAN, R. S., ÖZDEMİR, A., CESUR, E. E., DEMİRHAN, R., ÇARDAK, M. E. (2022). Small Bore Thoracic Catheter Versus Chest Tube in Treatment of Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax. Southern Clinics of Istanbul Eurasia, Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 4, 301–305. https://ajindex.com/articles/592840

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