Journals / Retina-Vitreus / 2019 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 3

The Outcomes of Pars Plana Vitrectomy For Diabetic Vitreous Hemorrhage: The Effect of Preoperative Intravitreal Anti Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Agents

Preoperatif İntravitreal Anti-vasküler Endotelyal Büyüme Faktörünün Diabetik Vitreus Hemorajisi Tedavisinde Uygulanan Pars Plana Vitrektomi Üzerine Etkisi

Pages
259–264
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The duration of surgery in group 1 was signifi cantly shorter than group 2, (p=0.001).Conclusion: The preoperative anti-VEGF agents applying for diabetic VH facilitate a faster the surgery and achieve better operative results

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: To analyze the effect of preoperative intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents on intraoperative and postoperative complications of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) applying for diabetic vitreous hemorrhage treatment.Method: A retrospective study was designed to evaluate the effect of preoperative anti-VEGF agents.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients received an intravitreal anti-VEGF injection (repackaged 1.25 mg/0.05 ml bevacizumab, 0.5 mg/0.05 mL ranibizumab, 2 mg/0.05 ml afl ibercept) before surgery (1 to 14 days before surgery) were included in group 1.
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Conclusion & Impact:The duration of surgery in group 1 was signifi cantly shorter than group 2, (p=0.001).Conclusion: The preoperative anti-VEGF agents applying for diabetic VH facilitate a faster the surgery and achieve better operative results
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: To analyze the effect of preoperative intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents on intraoperative and postoperative complications of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) applying for diabetic vitreous hemorrhage treatment.Method: A retrospective study was designed to evaluate the effect of preoperative anti-VEGF agents. Patients treated with PPV for proliferative diabetic retinopathy related nonclearing vitreous hemorrhage were enrolled in this study. Patients received an intravitreal anti-VEGF injection (repackaged 1.25 mg/0.05 ml bevacizumab, 0.5 mg/0.05 mL ranibizumab, 2 mg/0.05 ml afl ibercept) before surgery (1 to 14 days before surgery) were included in group 1. Patients did not receive an anti-VEGF injection were included in group 2. Different groups were compared in terms of intraoperative and postoperative complications and duration of surgery.Results: Fifty-nine eyes of 59 patients have fulfi lled the inclusion criteria and were analyzed in this study. Thirty eyes of 30 patients were included in group 1, and 29 eyes of 29 patients were included in group 2. Final best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) after surgery showed signifi cant improvement compared with baseline in 2 groups (p=0.001). Incidence of signifi cant intraoperative bleeding and the incidence of the iatrogenic retinal tear was higher in group 2 (p=0.045, p=0.049 respectively). Incidence of early and delayed recurrent vitreous hemorrhage (VH) did not differ signifi cantly between the 2 treatment groups (p=0.76, p=0.61 respectively). The duration of surgery in group 1 was signifi cantly shorter than group 2, (p=0.001).Conclusion: The preoperative anti-VEGF agents applying for diabetic VH facilitate a faster the surgery and achieve better operative results

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada preoperatif intravitreal anti-vasküler endotelyal büyüme faktörünün (anti-VEGF) diabetik (DM) vitreus hemorajisi (VH) tedavisinde uygulanan pars plana vitrektomi (PPV) cerrahisi üzerine etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Metod: Kliniğimizde 2014-2018 yılları arasında PPV cerrahisi ile tedavi edilen DM ilişkili vitreus hemorajisi olgularının dosyaları retrospektif şekilde tarandı. Cerrahi öncesi 1-14 gün arasında intravitreal anti-VEGF (1.25 mg/0.05 ml bevacizumab veya 0.5 mg/0.05 mL ranibizumab veya 2 mg/0.05 ml afl ibercept) uygulanan olgular grup 1, cerrahi öncesi anti-VEGF uygulanmayan olgular grup 2 olarak adlandırıldı ve çalışmaya dahil edildi. Farklı gruplar intraoperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar açısından karşılaştırıldı. Preoperatif anti-VEGF tedavisinin cerrahi süresi üzerine etkisi araştırıldı Bulgular: Elli dokuz hastanın 59 gözü (30 göz grup 1, 29 göz grup 2) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Sonuç en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinliğinin (EİDGK) her iki grupta da anlamlışekilde artış gösterdiği saptandı, (p=0.001). İntraoperatif kanama ve intraoperatif iatrojenik yırtık insidansının grup 2’de anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek olduğu görüldü, (sırasıyla, p=0.045, p=0.049). Cerrahi süresinin grup 2 de anlamlı şekilde daha uzun olduğu görüldü, (p=0.001). Postoperatif erken ve geç tekrarlayan vitreus hemorajisi oranının iki grupta benzer olduğu belirlendi, (sırasıyla, p=0.76, p=0.61). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada preoperative anti-VEGF tedavisinin DM ilişkili VH tedavisinde cerrahi süreyi kısalttığı, intraoperatif komplikasyon oranını azalttığı ve cerrahi başarıyı olumlu yönde etkilediği saptanmıştır.

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Cite This Article

ÜNSAL, E., ÇİFTÇİ, F., ÇUBUK, M. Ö., FİLİK, A. (2022). The Outcomes of Pars Plana Vitrectomy For Diabetic Vitreous Hemorrhage: The Effect of Preoperative Intravitreal Anti Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Agents. Retina-Vitreus, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 3, 259–264. https://ajindex.com/articles/589099

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