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Journals / Records of Natural Products / 2022 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2

Chemical Composition and Pesticidal Activity of Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. Essential Oils in Vietnam

Le Thi HUONG
Nguyen Huy HUNG
Bui Van NGUYEN
Le Cong HOAN
Le Do Thuy Vİ
Prabodh SAYTAL
Do Ngoc DAİ
Vu Thi HİEN
William N. SETZER
Pages
182–187
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, the oils also showed pronounced lethality to a non-target water bug, Diplonychus rusticus.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Mosquitoes are vectors of numerous pathogenic viruses and freshwater snails are intermediate hosts for several parasitic worms.
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Key Findings & Data:The essential oils showed moderate to good pesticidal activities against these organisms.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, the oils also showed pronounced lethality to a non-target water bug, Diplonychus rusticus.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Mosquitoes are vectors of numerous pathogenic viruses and freshwater snails are intermediate hosts for several parasitic worms. There is a need for environmentally-benign botanical pesticides to augment or replace synthetic pesticides. In this research, essential oils from the leaves, stems, rhizomes, and roots of Alpinia galanga, an important Vietnamese medicinal plant, have been obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatographic techniques. The essential oils were screened for mosquito larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus, for molluscicidal activity against Gyraulus convexiusculus and Pomacea canaliculata, and for inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). The essential oils showed moderate to good pesticidal activities against these organisms. However, the oils also showed pronounced lethality to a non-target water bug, Diplonychus rusticus.

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Cite This Article

HUONG, L. T., HUNG, N. H., NGUYEN, B. V., HOAN, L. C., Vİ, L. D. T., SAYTAL, P., DAİ, D. N., HİEN, V. T., SETZER, W. N. (2022). Chemical Composition and Pesticidal Activity of Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. Essential Oils in Vietnam. Records of Natural Products, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2, 182–187. https://ajindex.com/articles/588733

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