Journals / Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi / 2019 / Cilt: 56 - Sayı: 3

The Importance of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Post-dural Puncture Headache Diagnosis and Follow-up

Postspinal Baş Ağrısı Tanı ve Takibinde Optik Sinir Kılıf Çapının Önemi

Pages
195–199
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

NRS values in Group H atpostoperative 26th and 48th hours were significantly lower compared topostoperative 24th hours (p=0.001).Conclusion: We believe that serial measurement of ultrasound-guidedONSD, which is considered a simple and non-invasive procedure inthe determination of intracranial pressure changes, is a more objectivemethod in the follow-up of intracranial hypotension-induced headachecompared to NRS evaluation.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Intracranial hypotension-induced headache is caused byreduction in the volume or pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The aim of the study is toinvestigate the effectiveness of alteration in ultrasound-guided ONSDin diagnosis and treatment of post-dural puncture headache (PDPH)induced by intracranial hypotension.Methods: Our study involved 40 adult patients aged 18–65 scheduledto have surgery under spinal anesthesia.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:NRS values in Group H atpostoperative 26th and 48th hours were significantly lower compared topostoperative 24th hours (p=0.001).Conclusion: We believe that serial measurement of ultrasound-guidedONSD, which is considered a simple and non-invasive procedure inthe determination of intracranial pressure changes, is a more objectivemethod in the follow-up of intracranial hypotension-induced headachecompared to NRS evaluation.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Intracranial hypotension-induced headache is caused byreduction in the volume or pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid. Headachemight develop secondary to lumbar puncture. In the detection ofintracranial hypotension, when compared with invasive methods, thereis a good correlation between ultrasound-guided optic nerve sheathdiameter (ONSD) and invasive methods. The aim of the study is toinvestigate the effectiveness of alteration in ultrasound-guided ONSDin diagnosis and treatment of post-dural puncture headache (PDPH)induced by intracranial hypotension.Methods: Our study involved 40 adult patients aged 18–65 scheduledto have surgery under spinal anesthesia. Patients were randomized intotwo groups consisting of PDPH (Group H, n=20), and control (Group C,n=20) during their post-operative period. The ONSDs of patients weremeasured via ultrasound, pain severity with Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)pre-operatively, at 24th, 26th and 48th hours post-operatively. Conservativetreatment was started on the 24th hour in PDPH group.Results: There was no significant difference between the groups in termsof demographic data. In Group H, the reduction in ONSD from 3.8±0.2to 3.2±0.3 mm in postoperative 24th hours (p=0.001) and an increaseto 4.4±0.3 mm in postoperative 48th hours (p=0.03) were significant.When compared to postoperative 24th hours, ONSD in postoperative26th (3.9±0.3 mm) and 48th hours (4.4±0.3 mm) were significantly higher(p=0.007 and p=0.01; respectively) in Group H. NRS values in Group H atpostoperative 26th and 48th hours were significantly lower compared topostoperative 24th hours (p=0.001).Conclusion: We believe that serial measurement of ultrasound-guidedONSD, which is considered a simple and non-invasive procedure inthe determination of intracranial pressure changes, is a more objectivemethod in the follow-up of intracranial hypotension-induced headachecompared to NRS evaluation.

Özet

Amaç: İntrakraniyal hipotansiyona bağlı baş ağrısı beyin omurilik sıvısı (BOS) volümü ya da basıncının azalmasına bağlı olan bir durumdur. Baş ağrısı lomber ponksiyon ya da spinal anesteziye sekonder olarak gelişebilir. İntrakraniyal hipotansiyonun tespitinde, invaziv yöntemlerle karşılaştırıldığında, Ultrasonografi (USG) eşliğinde Optik Sinir Kılıf Çapı (ONSD) ile invaziv yöntemler arasında iyi bir korelasyon mevcuttur. Çalışmamızda, lomber ponsiyon sonrası intrakraniyal hipotansiyona bağlı gelişen baş ağrısının ve non-invaziv bir yöntem olan ultrasonografik ONSD değişiminin tanı ve tedavi sürecindeki etkinliğinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmamız, spinal anestezi altında cerrahi planlanan, 18–65 yaş arası toplam 40 erişkin hastada gerçekleştirildi. Postoperatif dönem takiplerinde baş ağrısı tespit edilen (Grup H, n=20) ve edilmeyen (Grup C, n=20) hastalar randomize olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Hastaların preoperatif ve postoperatif 24., 26. ve 48. saatlerde ultrasonografik olarak ONSD’leri ölçüldü ve ağrı şiddetleri NRS skalası ile değerlendirilerek kaydedildi. Baş ağrısı tespit edilen grubun 24. saatte konservatif tedavisine başlandı. Bulgular: Gruplar arasında demografik veriler arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktu. Baş ağrısı gelişen grupta T0dönemine göre T24 döneminde ONSD’deki 3,2±0,3 mm’den 3,8±2,1 mm’ye (p=0,001) ve T48 döneminde 4,4±0,3 mm’ye artış (p=0,03) anlamlıydı. Ayrıca, T24 dönemiyle karşılaştırıldığında T26 (3,9±0,3 mm) ve T48 (4,4±0,3 mm) dönemlerindeki ONSD’ler anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (sırasıyla, p=0,007 ve p=0,01). Spinal girişim sonrası T24 döneminde ağrı tespit edilen Group H’de ki NRS ölçümler, T26 ve T48 dönemleriyle karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı olarak düşüktü (p=0,001). Sonuç: İntrakraniyal basınç değişikliklerinin tespitinde basit ve noninvaziv bir yöntem olarak kabul edilen ultrasonografik ONSD’nin seri ölçümlerinin, intrakraniyal hipotansiyona bağlı baş ağrısının takibinde NRS’ye göre daha objektif bir yöntem olduğu kanısındayız.

🔖

Cite This Article

DUMAN, E. N., BEŞİR, A., AKDOĞAN, A., TERTEMİZ, O. F. (2022). The Importance of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Post-dural Puncture Headache Diagnosis and Follow-up. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, Cilt: 56 - Sayı: 3, 195–199. https://ajindex.com/articles/580634

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Perlas A, Chaparro LE, Chin KJ. Lumbar Neuraxial Ultrasound for Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2016
  2. 251–260. [CrossRef] 2. Van de Velde M, Schepers R, Berends N, Vandermeersch E, De Buck F. Ten years of experience with accidental dural puncture and post-dural puncture headache in a tertiary obstetric anaesthesia department. Int J Obstet Anesth 2008
  3. 329–335. [CrossRef] 3. Kuntz KM, Kokmen E, Stevens JC, Miller P, Offord KP, Ho MM. Post-lumbar puncture headaches: Experience in 501 consecutive procedures. Neurology 1992
  4. 1884–1887. 4. Mokri B, Piepgras DG, Miller GM. Syndrome of orthostatic headaches and diffuse pachymeningeal gadolinium enhancement. Mayo Clin Proc 1972
  5. 400–413. Arch Neuropsychiatry 2019
  6. 195−199 Beşir et al. The Importance of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter 199 5. Leibold RA, Yealy DM, Coppola M, Cantees KK. Post-dural-puncture headache: characteristics, management and prevention. Ann Emerg Med 1993
  7. 1863–1870. 6. Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (beta version). Cephalalgia 2013
  8. 629–808. [CrossRef] 7. Gordon DB, Dahl JL, Miaskowski C, McCarberg B, Todd KH, Paice JA, Lipman AG, Bookbinder M, Sanders SH, Turk DC, Carr DB. American pain society recommendations for improving the quality of acute and cancer pain management: American Pain Society Quality of Care Task Force. Arch Intern Med 2005
  9. 1574–1580. [CrossRef] 8. Hjermstad MJ, Fayers PM, Haugen DF, Caraceni A, Hanks GW, Loge JH, Fainsinger R, Aass N, Kaasa S
  10. European Palliative Care Research Collaborative (EPCRC). Studies comparing Numerical Rating Scales, Verbal Rating Scales, and Visual Analogue Scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults: a systematic literature review. J Pain Symptom Manage 2011
  11. 1073–1093. [CrossRef] 9. Seo H, Kim YK, Shin WJ, Hwang GS. Ultrasonographic optic nerve sheath diameter is correlated with arterial carbon dioxide concentration during reperfusion in liver transplant recipients. Transplant Proc 2013
  12. 2272– 2276. [CrossRef] 10. Moretti R, Pizzi B, Cassini F, Vivaldi N. Reliability of optic nerve ultrasound for the evaluation of patients with spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2009
  13. 406–410. [CrossRef] 11. Moretti R, Pizzi B. Optic nerve ultrasound for detection of intracranial hypertension in intracranial hemorrhage patients: confirmation of