Journals / MANTAR DERGİSİ / 2022 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 1

Temporal Distribution of Cladosporium and Alternaria Spores in the Atmosphere of Gelibolu (Çanakkale), Turkey

Gelibolu (Çanakkale), Türkiye Atmosferindeki Cladosporium ve Alternaria Sporlarının Zamansal Dağılımı

Pages
71–83
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Summer months can be reported as a risky period in terms of Alternaria and Cladosporium pathogenicity and atmospheric fungal spore allergy in the region.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This aeropalynological study aims to determine the inter-annual and seasonal variation of atmospheric spores belonging to Cladosporium Link and Alternaria Nees genera during the three years.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The species belonging to these two genera may also live as pathogens on the plants and cause low yield.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Summer months can be reported as a risky period in terms of Alternaria and Cladosporium pathogenicity and atmospheric fungal spore allergy in the region.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Atmosferik mantar sporları · Aeromikoloji · Allerji

Abstract

This aeropalynological study aims to determine the inter-annual and seasonal variation of atmospheric spores belonging to Cladosporium Link and Alternaria Nees genera during the three years. Cladosporium and Alternaria spores are generally recorded as dominant in many atmospheric fungal spore studies and have high allergic effects on susceptible individuals. The species belonging to these two genera may also live as pathogens on the plants and cause low yield. This study was carried out for three years, between January 2018 to December 2020. Durham sampler, which is the device of the gravimetric method, was used in the research. A total of 17399 Cladosporium and Alternaria spores were recorded in the Gelibolu (Çanakkale) atmosphere for three years. The total numbers of Cladosporium spores were found about five times more than the total numbers of Alternaria spores. The maximum spore levels were recorded in June for both spore types. Summer months can be reported as a risky period in terms of Alternaria and Cladosporium pathogenicity and atmospheric fungal spore allergy in the region.

Özet

Bu aeropalinolojik çalışma, Cladosporium Link (Havaküfü) ve Alternaria Nees (Arıküfü) cinslerine ait atmosferik sporların üç yıl süre zarfındaki yıllar arası ve mevsimsel değişimlerini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Cladosporium ve Alternaria Nees sporları birçok atmosferik mantar sporu çalışmasında dominant olarak kaydedilmiştir ve duyarlı bireyler üzerinde yüksek allerjik etkilere sahiptirler. Ayrıca bu iki cinse ait türlerin sporları, bitkiler üzerinde patojen olarak yaşayabilmekte ve bitkilerde verim kaybına da neden olmaktadılar. Bu çalışma Ocak 2018 – Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında üç yıl süreyle gerçekleştirilmiş olup araştırmada gravimetrik yönteme dayalı Durham cihazı kullanılmıştır. Üç yıl boyunca, Gelibolu (Çanakkale) atmosferinde toplam 17399 adet Cladosporium ve Alternaria sporu kaydedilmiş ve Cladosporium sporlarının toplam sayısı, Alternaria sporlarının toplam sayısından yaklaşık beş kat daha fazla bulunmuştur. Her iki spor türü için de maksimum spor mikatarınna Haziran ayında ulaştığı kaydedilmiştir. Yaz ayları bölgede Alternaria ve Cladosporium patojenitesi ve atmosferik fungal spor alerjisi açısından riskli dönemler olarak bildirilebilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

BEKİL, S., TOSUNOĞLU, A., BIÇAKCI, A., FAZLI, F., KILINCARSLAN, S. (2022). Temporal Distribution of Cladosporium and Alternaria Spores in the Atmosphere of Gelibolu (Çanakkale), Turkey. MANTAR DERGİSİ, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 1, 71–83. https://ajindex.com/articles/578089

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Aira, M.J., La-Serna, I., and Dopazo, A. (2003) Identification of fungal spores in the atmosphere of Santiago de Compostela (NW Spain) in the winter period. Polen, 12 65-76.
  2. Akgül, H., Yılmazkaya, D., Akata, I., Tosunoğlu, A. and Bıçakçı, A. (2016). Determination of airborne fungal spores of Gaziantep (SE Turkey). Aerobiologia, 32 (3) 441-452.
  3. Al-Subai, A. (2002)
  4. Airborne fungi at Doha, Qatar. Aerobiologia 18, 175-183.
  5. Angulo-Romero, J., Mediavilla-Molina, A. and Domınguez- Vilches, E. (1999). Conidia of Alternaria in the atmosphere of the city of Cordoba, Spain in relation to meteorological parameters. Int. J. Biometeoro., 43 45–49. Anto´n, F.S., S´nchez, R.E., Rodrı´guez de la, C.D., Sa´nchez, G.A., Da´vila,I. and Sa´nchez, S.J. (2021). Comparison of Alternaria spore levels between two areas within the same city (Salamanca, Middle West Spain). Aerobiologia https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-021-09725-4(0123456789().,-volV)( 01234567 Artac, H., Kizilpinar Temizer, I., Özdemir, H., Pekcan, S., Doğan, C. and Reisli, I. (2014). Alternaria and Cladosporium spores in the spores in the atmosphere of Konya and their relationship with meteorological factors. Asthma Allergy Immunology, 12 130–139.
  6. Asan, A. (2015). Checklist of Alternaria Species Reported From Turkey, Mantar Dergisi/The Journal of Fungus, 6 (2) 43-57.
  7. Bağcı, S., Gürçay, M., Kuşçu, Y. and Toprak, D. (2004). Ekolojik Sistemler ve Ekolojik Planlama. Gelibolu Planlama Projesi. ODTÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi. Şehir Bölge Planlama Bölümü, Ankara.
  8. Bekil, S., Tosunoglu, A. and Bicakci, A. (2021). The Annual Variation of Allergenic Cladosporium and Alternaria Spores in the Atmosphere of Büyükorhan (Bursa), Turkey; Effects of Meteorological Factors. Mantar Dergisi/The Journal of Fungus, 12 (2) 122-133.
  9. Blackwell, M. (2011). The Fungi: 1, 2, 3 … 5.1 Million Species?. American Journal of Botany 98 (3) 426–438
  10. Buck, P. and Levetin, E. (1985). Airborne pollen and mold spores in a subalpine environment. Ann Allergy, 55 794–801.
  11. Bustos, I., Angulo, J. and Domínguez, E. (2001). Caracterizatión aeromicológica de la atmósfera del parque natural de la sierra de Hornachuelos (Córdoba), relación com los parametros meteorológicos. In: Grau S, Rendueles B, Angosto J (Eds): XIII Simposio de la Associación de Palinológos en Lengua Espanola (APLE), 2001, 61-66.
  12. Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena 2001. Calderón, C., Lacey, J., McCartney, A. and Rosas, I. (1997). Influence of urban climate upon distribution of airborne Deuteromycet