Journals / Kulak Burun Boğaz ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi / 2021 / Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 3

A Meta-analysis Study on Possible Risk Factors for Primary and Secondary Hemorrhage After Tonsillectomy

Tonsillektomi Sonrası Gelişen Primer ve Sekonder Kanamalarda Olası Risk Faktörleri Üzerine Bir Meta-analiz Çalışması

Pages
176–184
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was determinedthat women experience PTH more frequently than men, and secondaryPTH risk is higher than primary PTH.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Tonsillectomy is one of the most commonsurgical operation performed by otorhinolaryngologists, with significantlyreduced morbidity and mortality rates due to the operation inparallel with the advances in surgical technique and anesthesia.
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Key Findings & Data:In thiscontext, the aim of this research is to synthesize and reveal a wide-rangingstudy through meta-analysis of studies examining the risk factorsthat may cause primary and secondary hemorrhage in patients who haveundergone tonsillectomy surgery using data from relatively small samples.Material and Methods: In this study, a meta-analysis of a totalof 12 studies on PTH risk factors was conducted.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was determinedthat women experience PTH more frequently than men, and secondaryPTH risk is higher than primary PTH.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Tonsillectomy is one of the most commonsurgical operation performed by otorhinolaryngologists, with significantlyreduced morbidity and mortality rates due to the operation inparallel with the advances in surgical technique and anesthesia. Posttonsillectomyhemorrhage (PTH) is one of the most common, most reported,and serious complication of tonsillectomy operations. In thiscontext, the aim of this research is to synthesize and reveal a wide-rangingstudy through meta-analysis of studies examining the risk factorsthat may cause primary and secondary hemorrhage in patients who haveundergone tonsillectomy surgery using data from relatively small samples.Material and Methods: In this study, a meta-analysis of a totalof 12 studies on PTH risk factors was conducted. In this meta-analysis,the "effect size" criterion was used, which indicates how much a newmethod makes a difference compared to the old one. Results: As a resultof the study, like the literature, the risk of PTH was found to behigher in men than in women in adults, in children under the age of 15,the difference between boys and girls was quite low. It is consideredthat fewer studies, especially for children under the age of 15, may influencethis. In addition, studies have shown that secondary hemorrhageoccurs. Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was determinedthat women experience PTH more frequently than men, and secondaryPTH risk is higher than primary PTH.

Özet

Amaç: Tonsillektomi, cerrahi teknik ve anestezideki gelişmelere paralel olarak operasyona bağlı morbidite ve mortalite oranlarının önemli ölçüde azaldığı, kulak-burun-boğaz uzmanları tarafından en sık uygulanan cerrahi operasyonlardan biridir. Tonsillektomi sonrası kanama [post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage (PTH)], tonsillektomi ameliyatlarının en yaygın, en çok bildirilen ve ciddi komplikasyonlarından biridir. Bu bağlamda, bu araştırmanın amacı, tonsillektomi ameliyatı geçiren hastalarda birincil ve ikincil kanamaya neden olabilecek risk faktörlerini nispeten küçük örneklemlerden elde edilen verilerle inceleyen çalışmaların metaanalizi ile geniş kapsamlı bir çalışmayı sentezlemek ve ortaya çıkarmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada, PTH risk faktörleri ile ilgili toplam 12 çalışmanın metaanalizi yapılmıştır. Bu metaanalizde, yeni bir yöntemin eskisine göre ne kadar fark yarattığını gösteren “etki büyüklüğü” kriteri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışma sonucunda, literatürde olduğu gibi erkeklerde PTH riski erişkinlerde kadınlara göre daha yüksek, 15 yaş altı çocuklarda kız ve erkek çocuklar arasındaki fark oldukça düşük bulunmuştur. Özellikle 15 yaş altı çocuklar için daha az sayıda çalışmanın bunu etkileyebileceği düşünülmektedir. Ek olarak, çalışmalar ikincil kanamanın meydana geldiğini göstermiştir. Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda, kadınların erkeklerden daha sık PTH yaşadığı ve ikincil PTH riskinin birincil PTH’den daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi.

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Cite This Article

BORA, F., KÜTÜK, S. G. (2022). A Meta-analysis Study on Possible Risk Factors for Primary and Secondary Hemorrhage After Tonsillectomy. Kulak Burun Boğaz ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi, Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 3, 176–184. https://ajindex.com/articles/576601

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