Journals / Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi / 2009 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 2

Ratlarda azoksimetan ile oluşturulan kolorektal karsinogenezde hormonal maniplasyonun etkileri

The effects of hormonal manipulation on azoxmethane-induced colorectal carcinogenesis carcinogenesis in rats

Pages
71–80
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Although; this is an experimental study, it is clear that colonic cancer appears to be an estrogen-dependent tumor with a wide therapeutic window and the longer colon epithelium is under the influence of these hormones the more pronounced is the effect of an alteration in hormonal state upon carcinogenesis of the colon.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: Epidemiological evidence suggests that estrogen may affect the natural history of colon cancer.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: Total 120 inbred Wistar rats were used.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Although; this is an experimental study, it is clear that colonic cancer appears to be an estrogen-dependent tumor with a wide therapeutic window and the longer colon epithelium is under the influence of these hormones the more pronounced is the effect of an alteration in hormonal state upon carcinogenesis of the colon.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: Epidemiological evidence suggests that estrogen may affect the natural history of colon cancer. We investigated the role of estrogens in Azoxymethane induced carcinogenesis in rats by examining the effect of oopherectomy and orchiectomy with and without estrogen replacement on tumor burden and distribution throughout the colon, type and invasiveness. Material and Methods: Total 120 inbred Wistar rats were used. Two gender groups divided into six subgroups in each arm. Group F3, F5 and F6 oopherectomized, group M3, M5 and M6 orchiectomized. Group F2, F4, F5, F6 and Group M2, M4, F5, F6 received Azoxymethane (7.5 mg/kg), but Fl, F3 and Ml; M3 did not and served as control. Group F4, F6 and M4, M6 received Estrogen which was given 0.015mg/kg daily for 25 weeks. All animals sacrificed 25 weeks after first AOM injection. Results: Gonadectomy with carcinogen treatment resulted in 4-6 fold increase in mitotic indices in both females and males compared to control groups. Castrated animals exhibited significantly higher frequency of tumor formation as compared to controls. Although gonadectomy did not significantly alter the distribution of colon cancer in both sexes, a significantly higher percentage of these tumors were invasive in castrated males. Conclusion: Although; this is an experimental study, it is clear that colonic cancer appears to be an estrogen-dependent tumor with a wide therapeutic window and the longer colon epithelium is under the influence of these hormones the more pronounced is the effect of an alteration in hormonal state upon carcinogenesis of the colon.

Özet

Amaç: Epidemiyolojik kanıtlar österojenin kolon kanserinin doğal gelişiminde etkili olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Azoksimetan(AOM) kullanılarak oluşturulan karsinogeneziste österojen kullanarak veya kullanmaksızın ooferektomi ve orşiektominin tüm kolonda tumor gelişimi, t,p ve invazivite üzerine etkisini araştırdık. Materyal ve Metod: Toplam 120 adet Wistar rat kullanıldı. Her iki cins kendi arasında 6 alt gruba ayrıldı. Grup F3, F5 ve F6'ya ooferektomi, grup M3, M5 ve M6'ya orşiektomi uygulandı. Grup F2, F4, F5, F6 ve Grup M2, M4, F5, F6'ya AOM verildi (7.5 mg/kg). Fİ, F3 ve Mİ; M3 ve verilmedi ve konrol gurubu olarak kullanıldı. Grup F4, F6 ve M4, M6ya günlük 0.015mg/kg dozda 25 hafta süresince Östrojen verildi. Tüm hayvanlar ilk AOM enjeksiyonunun verildiği tarihten 25 hafta sonra Bulgular: Gonadektomi uygulanmasıyla birlikte kontrol grupları ile kıyaslandığında hem erkek hem de dişi ratlarda mitotik indekste 4-6 kat artma saptandı. Gonadektomi uygulanmış hayvanlarda kontrol gruplarına göre önemli derecede yüksek oranda tümör geliştiği görüldü. Her ne kadar gonadektominin her iki cinste kolon kanserininin dağılım şeklini etkilemediği saptanmış olsa da kastre erkeklerde invaziv tümör gelişiminin daha fazla olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Her ne kadar deneysel bir çalışma ise de geniş bir terapötik pencereden bakıldığında kolon kanserinin östrojene bağımlı bir tümör olduğu ve kolon epitelinin ne kadar uzun süre bu hormonların etkisi altında kalırsa kolon karsinogenezisi gelişiminde bu hormonların etkisi o derecede etkili olacağı açıktır.

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Cite This Article

SUNGURTEKİN, H., CALLI, N., SUNGURTEKİN, U., ŞANLI, S. D. (2022). Ratlarda azoksimetan ile oluşturulan kolorektal karsinogenezde hormonal maniplasyonun etkileri. Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 2, 71–80. https://ajindex.com/articles/575416

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